共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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热退火对太阳电池用多晶硅特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对多晶硅片进行三步退火处理,用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)和准稳态光电导衰减法(QSSPCD)测硅片退火前后氧碳含量及少子寿命,并对单晶硅片做同样处理进行比较。实验发现:经三步退火后,多晶硅比单晶硅氧碳含量下降的幅度大,这表明多晶硅内部形成的氧沉淀多,其体内的高密度缺陷如晶界、位错等对氧沉淀的形成有促进作用。多晶硅与单晶硅少子寿命大大提高,可能是由于高温退火后晶体内部形成氧沉淀及缺陷的络和物可以作为电活性杂质的吸除中心,从而减少了分散的载流子复合中心,提高了硅片的少子寿命。变化趋势的不同与晶体内部结构有关。 相似文献
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快速热处理工艺下金属杂质对铸造多晶硅少子寿命的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用离子注入技术在铸造多晶硅中分别引入铜、铁、镍杂质玷污,用微波光电导衰减(μ-PCD)仪测试技术研究了铜、铁、镍杂质对硅片少子寿命的影响.研究发现:原生铸造多晶硅片和离子注入铜、铁、镍杂质的多晶硅片经1000℃常规热处理2h后少子寿命值都会降低,下降幅度基本一致.原生硅片在低中温条件下,少子寿命值呈现先下降后上升的趋势;当硅片经高温RIP后,其少子寿命值得到明显改善.低中温RTP条件下,经铜、镍杂质玷污的硅片随着退火温度的升高,少子寿命变化不大.高温RTP条件下,经铜、铁、镍杂质玷污后硅片的少子寿命迅速下降.实验结果表明高温RTP能够提高杂质含量较低硅片的少子寿命,而对杂质含量较高硅片的少子寿命有负面影响. 相似文献
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铸造多晶硅中氧与碳在连续冷却中的沉淀研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验结果显示,铸造多晶硅经1350℃加热1h后在高达10℃/s的速率下冷却仍会产生氧沉淀和热施主,生成氧沉淀的量和热施主的浓度在0.017~10℃/s范围内随冷却速率的增大而减少;与等温过程相比,连续冷却中的氧沉淀和热施主形成速率明显提高;碳在低至0.017℃/s冷却速率下也基本不发生沉淀析出。多晶硅片的少子寿命随冷却速率的增大而减小。基于硅中氧、碳的结构状态与扩散性质对上述沉淀动力学特征及其对多晶硅电学性能的影响进行了讨论。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
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Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined. 相似文献
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基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
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使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。 相似文献
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M.R. Salimpour M. SharifhasanE. Shirani 《International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer》2011,38(1):93-99
This paper documents the geometric optimization of an array of circular and non-circular ducts. The optimization was carried out numerically using finite volume method. As optimal dimensions were independent of the array configuration, the numerical simulation was performed on a unit cell. Numerical optimization for circular, square and isosceles right triangle cross-sections of channels was performed. Based on the results of this investigation, some correlations were proposed to predict the optimal hydraulic diameter and dimensionless heat transfer per unit volume. In addition to examining the effect of pressure drop on these parameters, it was showed that among the different geometries of this study, square cross-section has the most efficiency for a given volume. The numerical results of the present study were compared with approximate results reported in the literature which a good agreement was observed. 相似文献
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本文对漫灰均温物体在常物性条件下对外辐射传热的Yong值计算建立了数学模型。通过与物体内能Yong公式的数值计算比较,得出了辐射能量的Yong值不大于内能Yong值的结论。从初步的热射Yong值计算公式发现。Yong与物体表面辐射率有关。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(83):35515-35526
The main purpose of this work is to propose a new method to evaluate the concentration distribution of the hydrogen jet by using a He–Ne laser through the jet. This research attempts to apply the expression of concentration Gaussian distribution, the refraction formula of inhomogeneous refractive index medium, and the concentration inversion function to disclose the displacement of the center of the laser spot at different heights in the gas jet. The spot images of the laser beam passing through the gas jet at three vertical heights z = 10d, 20d, 30d, and different radial positions are obtained. The radial spatial asymmetry of the gas jet is also found in the experiment. Finally, the calculated concentration distribution curve and the fluent simulation curve, it is found that the two results are very similar. Our findings show that the error between the concentration distribution of this method and the simulated concentration distribution reaches 2.43%. 相似文献
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General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996 相似文献