顺应新潮流 把握新趋势简

Mean wind force coefficients of nacelles are investigated by a wind tunnel test and are compared with those in current codes, such as the Germanischer Lloyd Guideline 2010 (GL2010) and Eurocode, in order to clarify the effects of the ground, presence of a hub, turbulence in the incident flow and nacelle length on these coefficients. Formulas for the mean wind force coefficients are proposed as a function of yaw angles. It is found that mean wind force coefficients of wind turbine nacelles specified in GL2010 are underestimated in comparison with those obtained by wind tunnel tests. Pressure measurements of a nacelle are also conducted. Notably, the mean pressure coefficients for design load case 6.2 (DLC6.2) are significantly larger than those for design load case 6.1 (DLC6.1) in IEC61400‐1. Maximum and minimum mean pressure coefficients are proposed for the DLC6.1 and DLC6.2 by the wind tunnel test, which are similar to those in Eurocode and are larger than those proposed in GL2010. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

风力机叶片动态应变分布特征的研究

针对风力机叶片动态应变分布规律特性,以NACA4415翼型叶片为模型进行了数值模拟,并与采用旋转遥测技术测试的该风力机叶片动态应变试验结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,数值模拟与试验结果趋势一致;在气动力作用下,风力机叶片的应变主要集中在叶片的中部略靠后的位置,其根部及叶尖附近的应变与中部相比较小,前缘部分的应变值与后缘部分相比较大,压力面应变值大于吸力面相应位置的应变值;在气动力的基础上施加重力和离心力后,叶根处应变值增加迅速,同时叶片中部应变值保持在较大的水平,主要是离心力和气动力共同作用所致。