共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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讨论了一般双线性时间序列模型BL(R,r,Q,q)的高阶(2u阶,u=1,2,…)平稳解存在的充分条件,并证明了高阶矩估计量的相和性和渐近正态性。 相似文献
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马尔可夫链模型在软件可靠性测试中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
现行的软件可靠性分析方法禁锢了人们从更简单层次对软件系统的可靠性进行研究。基于上述认识,为了缩短软件测试周期,文中提出了一种新的软件可靠性测试分析方法。该方法把马尔可夫链模型运用于软件可靠性测试中,在测试过程中使用了新的评判准则分析测试结果,通过实例证明了该评判准则的实用性和有效性。从而为更快速地评估软件的可靠性提供了可能。 相似文献
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在已有VP 控制图基础上,增加了B&L转换规则,构建了基于马尔可夫链模型的B&L VP 控制图统计性能分析模型,给出了统计性能指标ATS、AATS以及ANSW的表达式。针对2组设计参数,将构建的模型与现有VP 控制图进行了比较分析,结果表明当平均运行时间相同时,本文构建的模型在缩短报警时间和减少转换次数方面,都有着明显的优势,而且随着转换参数L的增大,这种优势会增大。 相似文献
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提出了一种改进型隐马尔可夫模型/神经网络混合分类器,该分类器将隐马尔可夫模型的时间校正能力与神经网络的静态区分能力结合在一起。它首先利用循环无跳转HMM模型对第一测试特征序列进行全状态分割。将T帧特征序列按时间演化顺序校正成N帧平均状态序列。然后 交其作为RBF网络的输入矢量进行分类。实验结果表明,该分类器比单纯的神经网络或隐马尔可夫模型分类器具有更限的分类效果。 相似文献
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本文应用广义逆解法,将多变量散乱数据曲面(超曲面)拟合,把拟合后的曲面(超曲面)作为多变量问题等值线形成的数学模型,从而把超曲面、等值面、等值线这些几何概念,与等值线形成的物理意义结合起来,使人们能够从离散数据中揭示出所蕴含的物理规律。 相似文献
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在已有VP(X)控制图基础上,增加了B&L转换规则,构建了基于马尔可夫链模型的B&L VP(X)控制图统计性能分析模型,给出了统计性能指标ATS、AATS以及ANSW的表达式.针对2组设计参数,将构建的模型与现有VP(X)控制图进行了比较分析,结果表明当平均运行时间相同时,本文构建的模型在缩短报警时间和减少转换次数方面,都有着明显的优势,而且随着转换参数L的增大,这种优势会增大. 相似文献
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On Perturbation Bounds for the Joint Stationary Distribution of Multivariate Markov Chain Models
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Wen Li Lin Jiang Wai-Ki Ching & Lu-Bin Cui 《East Asian journal on applied mathematics.》2013,3(1):1-17
Multivariate Markov chain models have previously been proposed in for studying
dependent multiple categorical data sequences. For a given multivariate Markov
chain model, an important problem is to study its joint stationary distribution. In this
paper, we use two techniques to present some perturbation bounds for the joint stationary
distribution vector of a multivariate Markov chain with s categorical sequences.
Numerical examples demonstrate the stability of the model and the effectiveness of our
perturbation bounds. 相似文献
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Anatoly Lisnianski David ElmakiasDavid Laredo Hanoch Ben Haim 《Reliability Engineering & System Safety》2012,98(1):1-6
This paper presents a multi-state Markov model for a coal power generating unit. The paper proposes a technique for the estimation of transition intensities (rates) between the various generating capacity levels of the unit based on field observation. The technique can be applied to such units where output generating capacity is uniformly distributed. In order to estimate the transition intensities a special Markov chain embedded in the observed capacity process was defined. By using this technique, all transition intensities can be estimated from the observed realization of the unit generating capacity stochastic process. The proposed multi-state Markov model was used to calculate important reliability indices such as the Forced Outage Rate (FOR), the Expected Energy Not Supplied (EENS) to consumers, etc. These indices were found for short-time periods (about 100 h). It was shown that these indices are sensibly different from those calculated for a long-term range. Such Markov models could be very useful for power system security analysis and short-term operating decisions. 相似文献
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本文参照直线上隐Markov模型的概念,给出有限树指标隐Markov链的定义.在该定义中,树指标隐Markov链由两个树指标随机过程组成,其中第一个树指标随机过程是树指标Markov链,是不能被直接观测到的隐藏链;第二个树指标随机过程是可被观测的且关于第一个树指标随机过程条件独立,对于树上的任意一个顶点,第二个随机过程此处的取值只信赖于隐藏链中此处的取值.最后,我们给出了树指标隐Markov链的三个等价定义. 相似文献
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Richard W. Katz 《技术计量学》2013,55(3):243-249
Tong (1975) has proposed a procedure for estimating the order of a Markov chain based on Akaike's information criterion (AIC). In this paper, the asymptotic distribution of the AIC estimator is derived and it is shown that the estimator is inconsistent. As an alternative to the AIC procedure, the Bayesian information criterion (BIC) proposed by Schwarz (1978) is shown to be consistent. These two procedures yield different estimated orders when applied to specific samples of meteorological observations. For parameters based on these meteorological examples, the AIC and BIC procedures are compared by means of simulation for finite samples. The results obtained have practical implications concerning whether, in the routine fitting of precipitation data, it is necessary to consider higher than first-order Markov chains. 相似文献
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区域物流规模的改进灰色马尔可夫预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析灰色GM(1,1)方法、灰色马尔可夫方法的基础上,建立区域物流规模预测的改进灰色马尔可夫模型,以国家统计局公布的陕西省1997-2006年货物周转量的统计数据为依据,对其2007-2008年的物流规模进行预测.与灰色GM(1,1)方法、灰色马尔可夫方法的预测结果相比,改进灰色马尔可夫链模型对区域物流规模的预测更加有效. 相似文献
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城市固体垃圾管理与城市发展的矛盾日益突出,固体垃圾量峰值的预测能力是检验城市垃圾管理水平的重要标志.传统预测方法大多利用平均值概念,不能有效地衡量数据动态变化和对峰值进行动态跟踪.基于此,提出一种改进的基于混合高斯分布的隐马尔科夫模型(GMM-HMM),用以动态跟踪城市垃圾量峰值.以小样本的上海市近30年固体垃圾量和大样本的城市废水量为案例,分别采用状态转移推知预测期望值和通过后验概率搜索历史最相似时刻做预测,并利用bootstrapping重采样方法对结果进行区间修正以减少初始分布带来的不确定性.案例结果验证了所提出方法的有效性和实用性. 相似文献
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Zichang He 《国际生产研究杂志》2018,56(8):2800-2817
The Markov chain model is widely applied in many fields, especially the field of prediction. The discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC) is a common method for prediction. However, the classical DTMC model has some limitations when the system is complex with uncertain information or state space is not discrete. To address it, a new belief Markov chain (BMC) model combining Dempster-Shafer evidence theory and the DTMC is proposed. In our model, the uncertain data are allowed to be handled in the form of interval number, and the basic probability assignment is generated by an optimisation method based on the distance between interval numbers. The shortcoming of classical DTMC is overcome in the BMC model. Also, it has an efficient ability of dealing with uncertain information, including both the uncertainty of collected data and discerning states. Our model is applied to do the prediction of inventory demand and the result is close to the practical. Also, sensitivity analysis and some comparisons are accomplished to show the effectiveness and rationality of our proposed model. 相似文献