试论风动潜孔锤的几种孔底状态与进尺速率的关系

风动潜孔锤钻进是当前水文水井钻探施工中一项高效钻进工艺,国内已积极推广使用。风动潜孔锤是以具有一定压力空气作为钻进的循环介质及驱动潜孔锤工作的动力。并由钻机带动钻杆及孔底冲击器回转,而达到破碎岩石取得进尺的新工艺。本文拟根据生产实践,对潜孔锤的破岩机理,以及进尺效率同冲击器的几种孔底工作状态的关系作一全面分析。     

潜孔锤快速施工注浆堵水钻孔工艺探讨

潜孔锤钻井工艺是利用压缩空气作为动力介质的冲击回转钻进方法。钻机通过钻杆对孔底钻具施加钻压和转速,同时空压机通过钻杆向孔底潜孔锤供气,驱动其产生连续不断的冲击,对孔底岩石进行破碎,实现冲击回转钻进。该工艺特别适合于施工注浆堵水钻孔,是基于其快速施工能力并能迅速达到抢险堵水的目的。     

高温硬岩空气潜孔锤钻头设计

干热岩试验性开发井钻井施工,在高温硬岩的地层条件下,如何实现高效钻进仍存在很多技术难点。空气潜孔锤钻进技术是解决硬岩地层钻进的有效方法之一,潜孔锤钻头是空气潜孔锤钻进的关键器具。根据青海共和干热岩GH-01井空气潜孔锤钻进技术应用情况,分析探讨了空气潜孔锤钻头断齿、掉齿、磨损严重、使用寿命短等问题,从钻头结构设计、钻头材料选取、钻头冷压固齿工艺等几个方面对空气潜孔锤钻头进行了优化。固齿优化过程中采用有限元分析方法,对钻头冷压固齿过盈量进行仿真分析计算,根据分析计算结果确定最优固齿过盈量。通过对潜孔锤钻头结构、材料、加工等优化,为适用于高温硬岩的空气潜孔锤钻头研制提供了借鉴。为提高空气潜孔锤钻进综合效率,为干热岩钻探开发提供了技术支持和技术储备。     

空气潜孔锤反循环钻头试验研究

介绍了空气潜孔锤反循环钻进技术,针对反循环钻具中的钻头做了系统研究。空气潜孔锤反循环钻进技术是集欠平衡钻进、冲击回转钻进、潜孔锤反循环钻进三种钻进技术于一身的先进的钻进工艺,在矿产开采方面已经成功应用。首次将引射原理应用到钻头结构设计上,根据引射角度不同设计出两种不同类型的反循环钻头,并运用FLUENT流体工程仿真软件对设计的钻头分别进行数值模拟,以获得最优反循环钻头结构。对加工出的引射装置进行试验研究,试验数据与仿真结果比较,二者基本吻合,验证了仿真技术的可靠性。最后确定了适合空气潜孔锤反循环钻井使用的最佳反循环钻头结构,为其进一步应用开拓了广泛的空间。     

贵州碳酸岩地层地热深井空气潜孔锤钻进技术应用研究

研究了空气潜孔锤钻井工艺在贵州省碳酸盐岩地层地热深井中的应用,涉及溶隙、裂隙发育,涌水、漏风、掉块、排渣困难等情况频发的碳酸盐岩地层的10~1100 m井段和216~406 mm井径的条件,探讨了在这样环境下空气潜孔锤钻进机具设备配置、钻具组合和钻进参数;分析了空气潜孔锤钻进工艺钻进过程中的常见问题并提出了相应的技术措施;总结了深井碳酸盐岩地层复杂井况的空气潜孔锤钻进效率与经济效益。研究结果表明,通过合理的设备机具配置和技术措施,可有效提高贵州省碳酸岩层空气潜孔锤钻进效率,进而大幅度提高贵州地热深井的钻进效率和经济效益。     

覆盖层绿色钻探新方法——空气潜孔锤取心跟管钻进

针对覆盖层的特征和钻进特点,结合环境保护对地质勘查的新要求,将常规回转取心钻进与潜孔锤跟管钻进优化组合,形成了一种覆盖层钻探新方法—空气潜孔锤取心跟管钻进。介绍了潜孔锤取心跟管钻进方法的要点;从钻探工程经济性和环保因素,提出以潜孔锤取心钻进为主、解决覆盖层钻进效率低和质量差等技术难题的新思路。     

贵州复杂地层深井空气潜孔锤钻进设备机具配置的探讨

结合空气潜孔锤钻进技术在贵州复杂地层深井应用,介绍了深井空气潜孔锤钻进设备机具的组合配置及钻进效率,分析总结了复杂地层、大井径深井空气潜孔锤钻进对设备机具配置的要求,认为合理的设备机具配置可有效提高井效率、是实现复杂地层深井空气潜孔锤高速、安全钻井必备条件。     

空气潜孔锤在松散地层中的钻进试验

空气潜孔锤钻探工艺在基岩地区已是首选的一种技术。传统观念认为空气潜孔锤钻进工艺适用于坚硬岩石(硬、脆、碎地层),在松散地层中则需要常规泥浆回转钻进或冲击钻进。通过典型松散地层的试验证明:空气潜孔锤在松散覆盖地层中可以实现正常的钻进,并且具有效率高、成本低、劳动强度小等优点,在粘土和潮湿粘土地层中钻进效率最高可达87和72 m/h。为解决页岩气、地热、煤层气、地下水等能源资源勘探时上覆地层的开孔或一开钻进提供了行之有效的方法,同时,也解决了缺水地区或严重漏失地层钻井液用水困难和传统开孔或一开泥浆回转钻探工艺复杂等问题。     

空气潜孔锤钻进技术在豫西抗旱找水打井施工中的应用

空气潜孔锤在豫西山区、严重缺水的基岩地区抗旱找水打井施工中发挥出了优越性。介绍了空气潜孔锤钻进技术工艺在豫西抗旱找水打井工程施工中的实际应用及其操作要点、钻进技术优势。同时分别对断裂破碎带地层和较完整地层中的空气潜孔锤钻进技术的应用效果进行了深入探讨和总结。     

潜孔锤钻进技术在山东抗旱打井施工中的应用

利用空气潜孔锤钻进技术进行水井施工是一种有效施工工艺,在效率上比以往的普通岩心钻机有大幅度提高。结合国土资源系统援鲁抗旱打井的实践,介绍了空气潜孔锤钻进技术在应急抗旱打井中的应用,体现了潜孔锤钻进的优越。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

正~~     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586