基于多嵌入维数的时用水量LSSVM组合预测

为解决供水系统调度所需混沌时用水量高精度预测等问题,将最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)组合预测模型应用到城市时用水量预测中。在分析不同嵌入维数和预测方法对模型预测精度影响程度的基础上,提出了基于多嵌入维数的LSSVM组合预测模型。采用互信息法和G-P方法求取多个嵌入维数,并建立了不同相空间模型,通过LSSVM算法对上述多个预测模型进行了组合预测,既综合了各不同嵌入维数各预测方法下的信息,又对单一模型下的预测偏差进行了融合,以有效地提高预测精度;最后在某地进行了时用水量序列的仿真实验。研究结果表明,该模型预测精度平均误差小于2%,明显优于各单一模型的预测结果,证实了该组合模型的有效性和实用性。     

An approach for automated fault diagnosis based on a fuzzy decision tree and boundary analysis of a reconstructed phase space

Although reconstructed phase space is one of the most powerful methods for analyzing a time series, it can fail in fault diagnosis of an induction motor when the appropriate pre-processing is not performed. Therefore, boundary analysis based a new feature extraction method in phase space is proposed for diagnosis of induction motor faults. The proposed approach requires the measurement of one phase current signal to construct the phase space representation. Each phase space is converted into an image, and the boundary of each image is extracted by a boundary detection algorithm. A fuzzy decision tree has been designed to detect broken rotor bars and broken connector faults. The results indicate that the proposed approach has a higher recognition rate than other methods on the same dataset.