共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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反胶团萃取蛋白质技术 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
反胶团萃取是近年发展起来的分离和纯化生化物质的新方法。本文介绍反胶团萃取蛋白质技术的原理,概述其热力学和动力学研究进展,评述其工业应用前景。 相似文献
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反胶团系统及蛋白质萃取过程研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
综述了反胶团系统和蛋白质萃取过程,将反胶团萃取系统按单一反胶团系统、混合反胶团系统和亲和反胶团系统划分,强调了研究开发生物相容性表面活性剂以及在反胶团系统中引入亲和作用的重要性。另外,指出了深入开展反胶团萃取设备和过程研究的必要性。 相似文献
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研究了二壬基萘磺酸(DNNSA)反胶团溶液萃取净化含镍废水中Ni2+的工艺条件。考察了油水比、萃取时间、萃取剂含量、初始Ni2+含量以及温度对萃取的影响。结果表明:当DNNSA浓度为0.1 mol/L时,混合30 min后萃取率基本不变,可视为萃取过程达到平衡;萃取分配比随萃取剂含量的增大而增大,说明萃取的Ni2+不是简单的溶入DNNSA反胶团,而是与反胶团发生了化学反应;萃取反应为吸热反应,升高温度有利于萃取,过程热效应为10.28kJ/mol;萃取剂DNNSA萃取Ni2+的萃取容量为84.65 mg/g。负载镍的有机相可采用硫酸反萃。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(16):2579-2595
ABSTRACT In this study the reverse micellar extraction of α-chymotrypsin using bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) sodium dithiophosphinate as the surfactant has been investigated. Experiments were performed to determine the effects of pH and salt concentration on the reverse micellar extraction and backward extraction of α-chymotrypsin in isooctane/decanol mixtures. The results showed that both pH and salt concentration influence the reverse micellar extraction of α-chymotrypsin. The pH affects the extraction of the protein through changing the sign and number of the charges carried by protein molecules and thereby affects their interactions with the charged head groups of the surfactant molecules. It was found that at high pH values the hydrogen ions compete with positively charged protein molecules and exchange with the counterions of the surfactant molecules, and as a result destroy the reverse micelles. This effect was exploited for the backward extraction of protein molecules from the reverse micellar phase. A model has been developed to correlate the experimental data of reverse micellar extraction of proteins. In the model the reverse micelles were treated as noninteractive ion-exchange sites. The activity coefficient of the protein molecules in reverse micelles was represented by the model proposed by Pitzer. It has been shown that the model can correlate the experimental data obtained in this work and those reported in other studies. 相似文献
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反胶团具有独特的优良性能,有着十分广阔的应用前景,近年来正越来越多地受到关注。该文介绍了反胶团理论的最新研究进展,综述了反胶团技术在酶催化反应、萃取分离、纳米粒子的制备等方面的应用研究进展, 提出了反胶团技术目前存在的问题,并对其应用前景作了展望。引用文献22篇。 相似文献
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近年来超临界流体萃取技术倍受人们青睐,超临界CO2作为有机溶剂的替代者促进了绿色工艺的发展。对于相对分子质量大的或亲水性分子及金属离子,CO2并不是一种好溶剂。采用反胶团体系可解决这一难题并开发许多新的工艺。本文概述了超临界CO2中反胶团技术的发展概况,重点阐述了反胶团在超临界CO2萃取中的应用。 相似文献
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