Fe基磁性金属微粉吸收剂发展现状及趋势

电磁波吸收材料在军工和民用领域都有非常广泛的应用,Fe基磁性金属微粉吸收剂可满足吸波材料向厚度薄、质量轻、频带宽、强吸收方向发展的需要,是目前电磁波吸收材料研究的重点。对Fe基磁性金属微粉吸收剂的研究重点内容进行了总结,综述了Fe基磁性金属微粉研究进展,包括Sendust合金、羰基铁、铁镍合金,并对金属微粉吸收剂未来的发展进行了展望。     

聚苯乙烯-磁性吸收剂复合材料微波吸收特性研究

采用铁氧体和铁合金纳米晶材料组成的磁性吸收剂对回收的聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料进行复合电磁改性处理,得到聚苯乙烯-磁性吸收剂复合材料;使用微波矢量网络分析仪系统测量复合材料试样的复磁导率、复介电常数频谱特性及材料标样的电磁波吸收性能。结果表明,随磁性吸收剂含量增加,复合材料磁性和介电性增强,当磁性吸收剂质量含量达15%(质量分数)时,复合材料具有明显的吸波材料特性,在2～18GHz频段呈现多个共振型电磁能吸收峰,2GHz附近的损耗吸收峰值达-12dB;电磁改性的聚苯乙烯复合材料在原有的隔热、隔音特性基础上可兼具吸波性能,成为一种颇具应用价值的多功能材料。     

纳米相电磁波吸收剂的研究现状与趋势

讨论了纳米相电磁波吸收剂的结构特点及吸波机理，评述了纳米相电磁波吸收剂的研究及发展情况，并指出了纳米相电磁波吸收剂的发展趋势。     

磁性纳米微波吸收剂研究及发展

磁性纳米微波吸收剂由于具有纳米材料、磁性材料的优点,已成为微波吸收剂研究的主要方向,引起越来越多的重视和深入研究.本文对粉体纳米吸收剂、核壳型纳米吸收剂、薄膜型纳米吸收剂等几种纳米吸收剂的特点进行了描述,总结了各种纳米吸收剂的制备方法和应用情况,并提出了磁性纳米微波吸收剂的研究和发展方向.     

纳米微波吸收材料的研究及其应用

通过对几种纳米磁性颗粒吸收剂的制备及其吸收剂颗粒的微观结构分析研究显示,用该类纳米磁性颗粒吸收剂所制成的微波吸收材料具有较好的微波吸收特性,在厘米波段8～18GHz其吸收率≥10dB,在毫米波段26.5～40GHz其吸收率同样具有≥10dB.将此材料应用于外场,经RCS外场仿真试验结果,同样具有较好的外场应用性能.     

纳米铁和氮化铁超顺磁体复合吸收剂的研制

为了以纳米氮化铁作为吸波材料的吸收剂,利用气相化学反应方法,以氨基有机络合物为活化剂,液态五羰基铁为原料,获得了纳米量级亚单畴磁性氮化铁颗粒．利用TEM和S参数测量仪分析产物的结构和电磁参数．研究表明：制备的材料颗粒尺寸大都在10～100nm之间,材料主要由Fe和Fe3N的混合物组成;材料在微波段（8～13GHz）具有一定的介电损耗和磁损耗,可用作吸波材料的吸收剂．计算表明,在该波段,1mm厚度的吸波材料对电磁波能量最高衰减可达到10dB以上,具有较好的性能,可作为雷达吸波材料．     

聚合物基吸波材料的研究进展

电磁波吸收材料作为功能材料在军用和民用领域都有非常广泛的应用,聚合物基吸波材料可以满足吸波材料向厚度薄、质量轻、频带宽、强吸收方向发展的需要,是目前电磁波吸收材料研究的重点之一。综述了金属、铁氧体、金属镀层复合、碳系等类型的吸收剂在聚合物体系中的研究进展,同时对目前聚合物基吸波材料的类型进行了介绍。     

核壳结构LaOCl/LaFeO3纳米纤维的阻抗匹配设计及其电磁吸波性能研究(英文)

电磁波在无线通信等领域的广泛应用导致了严重的电磁污染,迫切需要研发高性能电磁波吸收材料.本文针对吸波材料阻抗不匹配等关键问题,设计并成功制备了新型核壳LaOCl/LaFeO₃纳米纤维电磁波吸收剂.这种独特的一维多级结构由导电LaFeO₃磁性壳层和离子化合物LaOCl核层组成.基于介电-磁损耗耦合和阻抗匹配的协同作用,LaOCl/LaFeO₃纳米纤维在超低负载条件下(4 w t%),表现出-40.1 d B (2.0 mm)的反射损耗和6.4 GHz (2.4 mm)的有效吸收带宽.该工作提出了一种新型LaOCl/LaFeO₃纳米纤维吸波材料,并为阻抗匹配调控和电磁吸波性能优化开辟了新策略.     

微波吸收剂的研究进展

阐述了近年来微波吸收剂的研究动态,总结了铁氧体型吸收剂、金属微粉吸收剂、多晶铁纤维吸收剂以及轻质、高温和导电高分子等几种特种吸收剂最新的研究进展.研究表明,微波吸收剂的纳米化、轻质化、多种损耗机制复合化及优良的耐高温性能是目前微波吸收剂研究的主要方向,也是研制高性能吸波材料的先决条件.     

不同电磁特性吸收剂的多层宽带吸波材料设计

简单有效的材料设计方法是最大程度发挥吸收剂吸波性能的关键.本研究提出了一种将匹配频率分别位于高、中、低频的三种高性能磁性吸波材料进行梯度叠层的设计方法.研究结果表明:利用此设计原理对球形羰基铁粉、片状羰基铁粉和片状FeSiAl合金三种吸收剂进行精确的阻抗渐变设计,充分发挥它们分别对高、中、低频电磁波的高效吸收,从而有效...     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from