共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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带加强层的超高层建筑结构多采用伸臂桁架结构形式。出于提高结构抗震性能的需要,工程中常采用拉压性能稳定的防屈曲支撑代替易失稳的普通钢支撑作为伸臂桁架的斜腹杆。采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS的动力弹塑性分析方法,比较了某超高层结构分别采用防屈曲支撑和普通钢支撑作为伸臂桁架斜腹杆,在设防烈度和超烈度罕遇地震作用下的结构变形特征、构件内力及剪力墙损伤等非线性动力响应。分析结果表明,与普通钢支撑相比,防屈曲支撑刚度和强度指标易控制,大变形下滞回性能稳定,罕遇地震作用下能率先屈服吸收地震能量,抗震性能良好。 相似文献
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超高层结构是目前大型复杂结构发展的热点方向,其结构体系很多采用外钢框架-钢筋混凝土核心筒混合结构体系,并设有伸臂桁架加强层.由于钢结构外框筒和混凝土核心筒的材料不同,在施工期间的竖向变形也不同,过早连接伸臂桁架会给桁架自身带来较大的初始变形和初始内力,而过晚连接又可能导致结构刚度不完整,引起极端荷载条件下的结构安全问题... 相似文献
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城市化的高速发展加快了建筑工程的建设,越来越多的建筑企业更加关注对超高层建筑的设计和施工。超高层伸臂桁架在施工过程中更加便捷,尤其是大重量的工程机械化作业能力比较强,有利于高难度工程的施工,目前超高层伸臂桁架结构在建筑工程施工中越来越突出,得到了广泛的关注和应用。随着技术与设备投入日益增加,开展超高层伸臂桁架施工技术的应用研究变得越来越重要,对其进行细致探究更具有现实意义。 相似文献
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基于对某超高层框筒-伸臂结构的可行性研究,提出5种结构方案,研究了设置环向桁架和伸臂对结构体系受力和变形性能的影响。计算结果表明:在低烈度地区的超高层建筑,一般风荷载是控制性工况,整体稳定性可能会成为结构体系成立与否的决定性因素。若伸臂和环向桁架同时设置,可形成筒体、伸臂和框架柱共同工作,减小了核心筒承担的倾覆力矩,伸臂成为整个结构的第二道抗侧力体系,各类构件受力性能更趋于经济合理。同时,伸臂的设置会引起邻近楼层墙柱内力突变,故应对该区域结构构件提出更加严格的抗震措施,保证其不成为薄弱部位。对比分析结果认为:对此类结构体系应多方案论证其可行性和经济性,伸臂和环向桁架设置的位置、数量和截面尺寸的确定应综合考虑各项因素。 相似文献
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采用地震反应谱法计算带伸臂结构在竖向地震作用下的反应,讨论了伸臂的加入对结构竖向地震反应的影响,探讨了适应带伸臂结构的竖向地震反应计算模型和计算方法,结果表明在伸臂框架—筒体结构的顶部,竖向地震有可能起控制作用。规范采用的计算方法偏于保守且简单易行,是适合实际应用的方法。 相似文献
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Yuanqing WANG Hui ZHOU Yongjiu SHI Yi HUANG Gang SHI Siqing WEN 《Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering》2011,5(3):394
Horizontal strengthened storeys are widely used in super high-rise steel structures to improve the lateral structural rigidity. This use has great effects on the seismic properties of the entire structure. The seismic properties of the Wuhan International Securities Building (a 68-storey super high-rise steel structure with three horizontal strengthened storeys) were evaluated in this study. Two approaches, i.e., mode-superposition response spectrum analysis and time-history analysis, were employed to calculate the seismic response of the structure. The response spectrum analysis indicated that transition parts near the three strengthened storeys were weak zones of the structure because of the abrupt change in rigidity. In the response spectrum analysis approach, the Square Root of Sum of Square (SRSS) method was recommended when the vertical seismic effects could be ignored. However, the complete quadratic combination (CQC) method was superior to SRSS method when the vertical seismic effects should be considered. With the aid of time-history analysis, the seismic responses of the structure were obtained. The whiplash effect that spectrum analysis cannot reveal was observed through time-history analysis. This study provides references for the seismic design of super high-rise steel structures with horizontal strengthened storeys. 相似文献
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Damped outriggers for tall buildings draw increasingly attentions to engineers. With a shaking table test, two models of a high‐rise steel column‐tube structure are established, one with outriggers fixed to the core and hinged at the columns, whereas the other's cantilevering outriggers are connected to columns by viscous dampers. According to their dynamic properties, five earthquake waves are selected from the Ground Motion Database of Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER), and two artificial waves are generated by software SIMQKE_GR. Under various peak ground accelerations (PGAs), nonlinear time‐history analysis is applied to compare structural elastic seismic responses, including accelerations, inter‐story drifts, base shear force, damper's response and additional damping ratios. It is concluded that under minor earthquakes, accelerations, inter‐story drifts and base shear force of structure with damped outriggers are larger than or nearly equal to those of the one with fixed outriggers, and the viscous dampers hardly work. But as PGA increases, the contrary situation happens, and the effect of viscous dampers is enhanced as well. The additional damping ratio reaches around 4% under mega earthquakes. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献