共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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法兰接头在高温环境中工作时,接头各个部件的蠕变松弛会加剧,然而在法兰接头的研究中,大多没有考虑垫片的蠕变松弛。以金属石墨缠绕垫片为例,在不同温度及不同初始密封比压情况下进行蠕变松弛性能试验;将试验结果进行拟合得到垫片蠕变松弛性能计算公式,将其代入法兰接头变形协调方程中,计算得到接头蠕变2年的螺栓力随时间的变化情况。使用ANSYS软件建立法兰接头有限元模型,并计算不同部件蠕变2年所造成的螺栓力的松弛情况。理论计算结果与有限元计算结果相近,表明建立的理论模型可用于接头螺栓力松弛的评估。研究结果表明:初始密封比压相同时,温度越大则垫片的蠕变量越大,温度相同时,初始密封比压越大则垫片的蠕变量越大;垫片蠕变对法兰接头有显著影响,在一些情况下仅垫片蠕变就能使螺栓力下降40%,因此垫片蠕变对法兰接头的影响不能忽略。 相似文献
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螺栓法兰接头的垫片在高温下长期使用,会发生蠕变松弛。垫片的蠕变松弛会导致接头内部流体泄漏,因此建立一种预测密封垫片蠕变和应力松弛的方法尤为重要。利用三参量开尔文流体模型建立一种预测垫片高温蠕变残余应力随时间变化的解析模型,并对胶乳复合垫片进行不同温度、不同应力载荷的蠕变松弛实验。研究结果表明:胶乳复合垫片在相同应力载荷下温度越高残余应力整体下降越明显,且应力载荷越大,损失的应力越多,随时间的推移,残余应力下降逐渐平缓;垫片的高温蠕变松弛行为会导致垫片质量和厚度下降,但随着垫片应力载荷的继续增加,垫片质量和厚度下降的趋势会有所减缓,而随温度的增加,质量和厚度持续降低,且下降趋势不会变缓。三参量开尔文流体模型的预测值与实验数据非常接近,最大误差为4.104%,该模型可以准确地描述垫片的力学行为以及垫片由于蠕变松弛引起的应力载荷损失。 相似文献
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压缩非石棉密封板材蠕变松弛性能的理论和试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从压缩非石棉密封板材恒应力蠕变出发,分析了实际法兰连接系统中垫片的蠕变松弛行为,并导出了该材料以一般粘弹性模型为基础的蠕变松弛计算公式,试验结果表明两者具有较好的一致性。 相似文献
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长期工作在高温下的螺栓法兰接头,由于密封垫片和螺栓的蠕变松弛,使得垫片上的残余应力逐渐减小,法兰接头的密封可靠性逐渐降低,并最终导致泄漏失效。在考虑垫片和螺栓蠕变的基础上,对法兰连接系统进行变形协调分析,建立了高温下法兰接头的变形协调方程,进而导出了泄漏率的极限方程;通过与法兰强度、螺栓强度的极限方程相结合,得出了利用Monte Carlo法计算高温螺栓法兰接头可靠度的方法,并给出了计算实例。 相似文献
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针对法兰连接系统长时间在高温下工作会导致泄漏失效的问题,对法兰连接系统的3个主要部件的失效机理进行了分析,其中从蠕变、预紧力、脆性断裂及疲劳等方面分析了螺栓的失效机理;从蠕变松弛失效、高温回弹性失效和高温强度失效等方面分析了垫片的失效机理;从高温蠕变松弛失效和高温下的界面泄漏失效等方面分析了法兰的失效机理。本文为更快地找出高温下法兰连接系统的失效原因提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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纤维改性聚四氟乙烯密封材料的制备及性能研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
以碳纤粉、短玻纤为主要增强纤维,采用冷压成型和自由烧结工艺制备改性聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)密封复合材料.分析了增强纤维含量以及不同纤维表面处理工艺对材料抗拉强度和压缩回弹率、应力松弛率等密封性能的影响.结果表明:增强纤维含量对材料密封性能具有显著影响,而表面处理工艺的影响则不甚明显;碳纤粉对PTFE的改性效果明显好于短玻纤;具有适当填充量的PTFE密封复合材料可满足200 ℃下长期使用的要求. 相似文献
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Mohammad Ali Saeimi Sadigh 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2016,30(4):1555-1561
Creep behavior of double lap adhesively bonded joints was investigated using experimental tests and numerical analysis. Firstly, uniaxial creep tests were carried out to obtain the creep characteristics and constitutive parameters of the adhesive at different stress and temperature levels. Generalized time hardening model was used to predict the creep behavior of the adhesive. This model was modified to simulate the creep behavior at different stress and temperature levels. Secondly, the developed model was used to simulate the creep behavior of bonded joints using finite element based numerical analysis. Creep deformations of the joints were measured experimentally and good agreement was observed in comparison with the results obtained using numerical simulation. Afterward, stress redistribution due to the creep along the adhesively bonded joint was obtained numerically. It was observed that temperature level had a significant effect on the stress redistribution along the adhesive thickness. 相似文献
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The creep and creep rupture behaviour of two, significantly different, aeroengine materials, namely a nickel-base superalloy at 700°C and a high temperature titanium alloy at 650°C, were studied. Experimental creep tests were conducted on uniaxial specimens and axisymmetric notched bars under constant tensile loads conditions. From the uniaxial creep test results, a creep continuum damage model was established for each of the materials. The skeletal point stress approach was used to obtain the approximate creep rupture stress criterion in the multi-axial generalization of the creep continuum damage models. This approximation was cross-checked using axisymmetric Finite Element (FE) analyses in a trial and error procedure. Multi-axial creep continuum damage models were then used in further FE creep analyses to predict the creep rupture times in specimens subjected to different tensile loads. The FE predictions of the rupture times in these notched specimens were found to be in good agreement with the experimental results for the nickel-base superalloy (Waspaloy) at 700°C and the titanium alloy (IMI834) at 650°C. 相似文献
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The basic relations between the temporary birefringence effects, the strain and stress state and the optical response of linear photoviscoelastic materials are derived. According to the theoretical considerations proper procedures are described to measure the time-dependent optical response and to evaluate the optical creep compliance and the optical relaxation function. Finally, results are given for some different photoviscoelastic materials. 相似文献
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