共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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利用描述光波傍轴传输的光学分数傅里叶变换基本关系式,对单透镜系统进行分析,结果表明,单透镜系统可实现任意阶分数傅里叶变换,Lohmann第一类光学分数傅里叶变换装置是其特例,单透镜成像过程是进行阶次为π的分数傅里叶变换,进一步表明光学分数傅里叶变换的物理实质是光波的菲涅耳衍射。 相似文献
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本文详细研究了超矿山斯光束经有方环光阑透镜的传输特性,讨论了遮拦比、球差和超高斯光束的阶数对光强分布的影响。研究表明,使用负球差聚焦透镜可获得比无球差透镜在实际焦面上可聚焦性更好、能量更集中的光束。 相似文献
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高斯光束经过球差环形透镜的聚焦 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文讨论高斯光束经过球差环形透镜的聚焦。推导并得到了聚焦光场轴上点的光强分布的表示式。并对其进行数值计算。数值计算结果表明,对于负球差的情况下,得到的光强的最大点位置(最佳聚焦点)相对于无球差情况,往透镜方向移动,即焦移增大;并且,最佳聚焦点的光强较无球差时大,当球差环形透镜的中心拦截比ε取一定值时,得到的轴上点光强最大值远大于无球差时的光强最大值。此外,当透镜具有正球差时,聚焦光场的光强最大点( 相似文献
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从Huygens-Fresnel衍射积分出发,计算高斯光束经过初级球差透镜聚焦之后的衍射光场.数值结果表明,当透镜的球差系数为负时,在聚焦光场的两个位置,得到了平顶激光光强分布.还讨论了透镜的菲涅耳数对平顶激光光强分布及其出现位置的影响.结果表明,透镜的菲涅耳数愈小,出现平顶激光光强分布的位置愈往聚焦透镜移动.并且,当透镜的菲涅耳数较小时,平顶激光光强分布的顶部呈现光强调制.计算结果表明,负球差透镜可作为获得平顶激光光强分布的简单方法. 相似文献
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在菲涅耳衍射与分数维傅立叶变换关系的理论基础上 ,给出了这一关系的另一表示方式 ,以此理论和透镜的分数维傅立叶变换特性分析了放大率大于 1和小于 1的单透镜成象系统。结果表明 ,作为菲涅耳衍射的分数维傅立叶变换可以与透镜的分数维傅立叶变换组成分数维傅立叶变换群 ,两次分数维傅立叶变换完成了一次成象过程 相似文献
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为了研究厄米-拉盖尔-高斯(HLG)光束在分数傅里叶变换(FRFT)面上的变换特性,利用柯林斯(Collins)公式,导出了其通过分数傅里叶变换系统后,在分数傅里叶变换面上的光强分布解析式.并利用此解析式作数值计算,研究了其在分数傅里叶变换面上的光强分布特性.研究表明,厄米-拉盖尔-高斯光束在分数傅里叶变换面上的光强分布受参量α,模指数m,n和分数傅里叶变换阶数p的影响.光强分布随p和α周期性变化,周期分别为2,2π.此外,厄米-拉盖尔-高斯光束通过分数傅里叶变换系统后,光束形状保持不变. 相似文献
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《中国无线电电子学文摘》2001,(4)
()17连.2 01040017单透镜成象系统的分数维傅立叶变换分析/杜良(华东删白工业学l晓)11应用激光.一2000,20(5)一201一204在非涅耳衍射与分数维傅立叶变换关系的理论基础上,给出了这一关系的另一表示方式,以此理论和透镜的分数维傅立叶变换特性分析了放大率大于1和小于1的单透镜成象系统.结果表明,作为非涅耳衍射的分数维傅立叶变换可以与透镜的分数维傅立叶变换组成分数维傅立叶变换群,两次分数维傅立叶变换完成了一次成象过程.图5参5(许)573基于积分小波变换研究了1/f信号的表示,给出了用小波逆变换产生1/f信号的基本条件.为了进一步说明这… 相似文献
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Michael Reilly 《半导体技术》2004,29(12)
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system. 相似文献
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Thomas M.Trexler 《半导体技术》2004,29(5)
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test. 相似文献
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The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. 相似文献
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The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high. 相似文献
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Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible. 相似文献
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Qi-jiang Ran Pei-de Han Yu-jun Quan Li-peng Gao Fan-ping Zeng Chun-hua Zhao 《光电子快报》2008,4(4):239-242
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's. 相似文献
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It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory. 相似文献
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Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers
A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it. 相似文献
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A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working. 相似文献
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《中国通信》2014,(7)
正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks 相似文献