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固定化黄孢原毛平革菌合成木素过氧化物酶 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
用聚氨酯泡沫块固定黄孢原毛平革菌(Phanerochaete chrysosporium),在摇瓶条件下研究了合成木素过氧化物酶的特点和重要影响因素。固定化培养与游离菌线球培养相比,最高酶活提高64%.固定化细胞重复利用4批仍保持较高的产酶活性。高剪应力对酶活有抑制作用。苯甲醇可以代替藜芦醇强化木素过氧化物酶的合成,其最佳浓度为5.2mM。利用自制的相相流化床反应器进行了间歇产酶试验,发现最佳通气 相似文献
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黄孢原毛平革菌选择性合成木质素过氧化物酶和锰过氧化物酶 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
在黄孢原毛平革菌(Phanerochaete chrysosporium)的限氮浸没式培养中,研究了不同条件对选择性合成木质素过氧化物酶(LiP)和锰过氧化物酶(MnP)的作用. LiP只在很窄的氮源浓度范围内(0.8~1.8 mmol/L)才能测到,而MnP在较宽浓度范围内(0.4~1.8 mmol/L)表现出较高的酶活水平. 培养基中缺乏Mn2+不能合成MnP,但可以得到活力较高的LiP. [Mn2+]在0.06~0.84 mmol/L时可获得LiP. 添加微量Mn2+即可获得较高活力的MnP,此后增加Mn2+对MnP的活力影响不大,直至浓度为3.36 mmol/L才表现出明显的抑制作用. 通纯氧可使LiP活力提高50%,但对MnP影响不大. 相似文献
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聚氨酯泡沫固定化黄孢原毛平革菌限碳培养能有效地生产乙二醛氧化酶,乙二醛氧化酶的底物丙酮醛、乙二醛等不能诱导乙二醛氧化酶的合成,藜芦醇、苯甲醇能诱导乙二醛氧化酶的合成。Mn2+浓度为2.96×10-5mol/L时活力最高,Fe2+、Cu2+对产量影响不大,空气中能合成乙二醛氧化酶,但效果不如通氧。在较优的培养条件下,乙二醛氧化酶活力为29.1U/L。 相似文献
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In order to understand the behavior of ligninolytic enzyme production by white rot fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium, study on time courses and a mathematical model for the production of lignin peroxidase (LiP) and manganese peroxidase (MnP) of the fungi was undertaken. Based on the Monod-Jacob operon model, the ligninolytic enzyme would be synthesized in the absence of a related repressor. The repressor is assumed to be active in the presence of ammonia nitrogen, and as combined as co-repressor, it causes the inhibition of enzyme synthesis. The model can explain the mechanism of extracellular ligninolytic enzyme production by white rot fungi. The results,as predicted by the model, correspond closely to those observed in experimental studies. In addition, some light is also shed on unmeasured variables, such as the concentrations of repressor and mRNA that are related to the enzyme synthesis. 相似文献
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黄孢原毛平革菌合成的木质素过氧化物酶、锰过氧化物酶及其菌球在染料脱色过程中的作用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在黄孢原毛平革菌(Phanerochaete chrysosporium)限氮浸没式培养中,获得了含木质素过氧化物酶(LiP)和锰过氧化物酶(MnP)、只含LiP或MnP以及无LiP和MnP的4种培养物,考察了LiP,MnP及菌球在染料脱色过程中的作用. 结果表明,4种培养物对6种染料都有明显的脱色效果,甲基橙、橙I、次甲基蓝脱色率在90%左右,刚果红、直接湖蓝脱色率在80%左右,结晶紫脱色率在60%左右. 无酶情况下染料的脱色主要是菌球的吸附,有酶情况下染料的脱色主要是酶的降解. 菌球在脱色过程中除了吸附染料外,还起到提供H2O2和藜芦醇的作用,促进了染料的降解. 相似文献
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电场对黄孢原毛平革菌生长、细胞通透性及其胞外酶反应的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了交、直流电场对黄孢原毛平革菌Phanerochaete chrysosporuim的生长、细胞通透性及其所分泌的漆酶、木质素过氧化物酶及锰型过氧化物酶活力的影响. 结果表明,施加50 Hz, 50 mA交流电可显著地促进Phanerochaete chrysosporium的生长,经过10 d的培养,其干菌重为对照组的1.72倍;施加交、直流电都能够使细胞的通透性增强;施加交、直流电场在短时间内可显著提高3种胞外酶的活力,而时间过长则导致活力降低,电流强度为10 mA时的适宜加电时间为10 h. 相似文献
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比较了黄孢原毛平革菌在3种生物反应器(搅拌式反应器、鼓泡式反应器、曝气式反应器)中合成木质素过氧化物酶(LiP)和锰过氧化物酶(MnP)的差异. 结果表明,曝气式反应器对酶的合成(尤其是LiP)最为有利. 考察了曝气式反应器中半连续培养和连续培养两种方式下酶的合成和橙I脱色情况,发现半连续培养可使培养体系长时间保持较高酶活力,置换比例为1/2时染料废水可连续脱色5批,脱色率达到90%以上,比脱色率在46.7 g/(g×d)以上. 连续培养条件下酶很快失活,废水的脱色率迅速下降. 在曝气式反应器中用半连续培养的方式(置换比例1/2)对实际印染废水进行处理,可处理废水4批,前3批脱色率达到90%以上,第4批有明显下降. 相似文献
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Bioconversion of lignocellulosic wastes to higher value products through fungal fermentation has economic and ecological benefits. In this study, to develop an effective strategy for production of manganese peroxidase (MnP) from cassava residue by Phanerochaete chrysosporium in solid state fermentation, the stimulators of MnP produc-tion were screened and their concentrations were optimized by one-at-a-time experiment and Box–Behnken design. The maximum MnP activity of 186.38 nkat·g?1 dry mass of the sample was achieved after 6 days of fer-mentation with the supplement of 79.5 mmol·L?1·kg?1 acetic acid, 3.21 ml·kg?1 soybean oil, and 28.5 g·kg?1 alkaline lignin, indicating that cassava residue is a promising substrate for MnP production in solid state fermen-tation. Meanwhile, in vitro decolorization of indigo carmine by the crude MnP was also carried out, attaining the ratio of 90.18%after 6 h of incubation. An oxidative mechanism of indigo carmine decolorization by MnP was pro-posed based on the analysis of intermediate metabolites with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Using the crude MnP produced from cassava residue for indigo carmine decolorization gives an effective approach to treat dyeing effluents. 相似文献
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Bioconversion of lignocellulosic wastes to higher value products through fungal fermentation has economic and ecological benefits. In this study, to develop an effective strategy for production of mang... 相似文献