宽带用户接入网中的调制解调技术

本文介绍了宽带用户接入网的发展趋势,详细讨论了其中的调制解调技术,并分析了各种调制解调技术的优缺点。     

基于MATLAB的2ASK数字调制与解调的系统仿真

数字调制解调技术在数字通信中占有非常重要的地位,数字通信技术与MATLAB的结合是现代通信系统发展的一个必然趋势。文中介绍了2ASK调制解调的原理,2ASK调制主要采用OOK开关键控的方法,2ASK解调主要采用相干解调的方法。文中还介绍了基于MATLAB如何实现2ASK调制解调的系统仿真。仿真主要采用MATLAB脚本文件编写程序。结果表明了该设计的正确性。     

基于PLC通信的噪声特性及多载波调制技术研究

基于中压PLC通信的特点,对中压信道噪声特性进行了总结研究,并在Matlah下实现噪声仿真波形;对PLC通信上现有调制解调技术进行比较总结,应用Matlab编程实现了FSK调制解调,并在实现单载波FSK调制解调基础上,实现了多载波FSK调制解调。介绍了采用多载波调制技术实现数字信号传输的基本原理及其优点;从理论上分析总结了中压PLC信道及噪声特性,并结合均衡、编码,小波变换等技术,提出了进一步提高多载波调制系统性能的途径。     

基于FPGA的QPSK调制解调电路设计与实现

数字调制解调技术在数字通信中占有非常重要的地位,数字通信技术与FPGA的结合是现代通信系统发展的一个必然趋势。文中介绍了QPSK调制解调的原理,并基于FPGA实现了QPSK调制解调电路。MAX PLUSⅡ环境下的仿真结果表明了该设计的正确性。     

HART调制解调芯片的设计

本文提出了一种符合HART通信协议的全数字调制解调芯片设计方案。调制部分实现CPFSK调制,对传统的DDS技术进行改进,使其数字部分的杂散性能改善且具有较低的相位连续误差。解调部分实现CPFSK解调,利用数字滤波技术使其具有良好的解调精度和抗干扰能力。性能分析和仿真结果表明,芯片具有良好的性能。     

基于FPGA的MFSK调制电路设计与仿真

数字调制解调技术在数字通信中占有非常重要的地位,数字通信技术与FPGA的结合是现代通信系统发展的一个必然趋势。文中介绍了MFSK调制解调的原理,并基于FPGA实现了MFSK调制电路,仿真结果表明了该设计的正确性。     

基于Matlab与DSP Builder的2PSK调制解调器设计与仿真

根据2PSK调制解调的原理,建立2PSK调制解调的数学模型。采用DDS(Direct Digital Synthesis直接数字频率合成)技术对调制解调中的载波信号进行设计。在此基础上,基于Matlab/Fdatool和DSP Builder搭建了实现2PSK调制解调的硬件电路仿真模型,并在Matlab和Modelsim中进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明:本设计很好地实现了2PSK调制解调器的功能,简化了硬件电路,减少了编程时间。     

无线通用串行总线的双载波解调技术

双载波调制技术是无线通用串行总线系统在高速率传输时的调制模式,根据双载波调制技术提出软比特、最大似然、数似然比 3种解调方法,采用频率分集和信道状态信息作为辅助解调技术来提高系统解码性能。实验结果证明,在频率分集和信道状态信息2种辅助解调技术下,使用数似然比解调方法能使无线通用串行总线系统传输性能达到最大。     

移动卫星通信中的调制解调技术分析

本文针对移动卫星通信信道频带受限(文中称为带限)和非线性同时存在的特点。讨论了几种适用的数字调制解调技术。即交错正交移相键控(OQPSK)、无符号同干扰和抖动——交错正交移相键控(IJF—OQPSK),最小频移键控(MSK)和与编码结合的调制解调技术。并对这些调制解调技术的性能进行了对比分析。     

基于ITU建议的模拟调制信号高效解调系统的FPGA实现

本文针对ITU建议对模拟调制信号解调的要求,设计了具备解调带宽可调,幅度增益自动控制的高效解调系统,并在FPGA中实现。本文基于软件无线电数字正交解调通用模型设计模拟调制信号解调系统结构,其中通过在FPGA中实现滤波器级联技术及设计系数可配置的解调带宽滤波器,即可实现解调带宽的灵活调整;通过一种经典负反馈的形式可实现信号的幅度增益自动控制,经过幅度增益自动控制的IQ数据可作为各种幅度类模拟调制信号解调模块的输入,使得解调结果保持在一定幅度上。     

基于遥感与GIS的农村居民点景观特征比较

以河北省阜平县、武邑县 ,福建省清流县、惠安县作为研究区 ,利用 2 0 0 0年 TM遥感图像 ,通过解译、判读得到景观结构矢量图 ,然后利用景观生态学数量方法分析了研究区农村居民点景观特征的差异及空间分布格局。研究表明 ,研究区农村居民点规模较小 ,平原地区平均面积不到 2 0 hm2 ,山区农村居民点平均面积低于 10 hm2。农村居民点距离较近 ,山区农村居民点平均距离小于 2 .5 km,平原地区农村居民点距离小于 0 .4 hm。农村居民点规模小 ,分布零散 ,适应于农业经济的发展。为了节约居民点用地 ,应采取加快城镇及中心村发展的方针 ,促进农村居民点布局的优化     

Interoperability requirements for automated manufacturing systems in construction

Multi-disciplinary software interoperability in the Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Operations industry is becoming a new and widely adopted business culture. Technical advances in interoperability architectures, frameworks, methods and standards during the last decade resulted in higher maturity of product and process models. Mature models, in effect, enable data exchange by an increasing number of software applications in the industry. This establishes trust in data exchange and results in the lower cost impact of inefficient interoperability. The negative cost impact increases with advancing life-cycle phase, from planning and design phase to construction phase and to operation and maintenance phase. Interoperability in the planning and design phase is most mature and well published, while interoperability in the construction phase and for automated manufacturing is less researched. This paper reviews state-of-the art automated manufacturing systems in construction and researches interoperability requirements for automated construction in context of the entire building lifecycle. Our research is based on experimental free-form clay building, designed with embedded simple HVAC components, and manufactured with additive layer technology. Conclusions provide valuable results for interoperability research and practice in construction projects with automated manufacturing systems in place.     

Food security problems in sub-Saharan Africa: Operations Research as a tool of analysis

For many years, the author has been involved in teaching and research in the use of Operations Research as a tool of analysis to study food security problems in sub‐Saharan Africa, in particular, grass root problems of poor farmers. The paper presents an introduction to the way Operations Research methods have been applied in case studies and research projects, and discusses in retrospect the author's views on the strengths and limitations of the application of Operations Research. The paper has in particular been written for people who are not familiar with applications of Operations Research in agriculture, and are interested to learn about its potential usefulness in practice. The retrospective part is largely based on food security studies in e.g. Tanzania, Burkina Faso, Bénin, Togo and Eritrea and on participation in several interdisciplinary research programmes in Africa.     

The application of IT in organisations: Some trends and issues

Abstract

This paper describes some trends and issues in the application of information technology in organisations. Technology trends are outlined in the areas of computing power, telecommunications, networking, software and standards. Some trends in the applications of IT are described with respect to developments in information systems and office automation. Some differences in the likely role of IT in the industrialised and developing countries are discussed. The second half of the paper deals with issues in the management of IT applications in organisations, and issues are identified as being political, organisational and social in nature in addition to technical. A social systems framework is proposed for the analysis of these issues. Some specific IT issues are then discussed involving alternative stakeholder perspectives, the analysis of decision making processes, the process of consultation and communication and the organisational impacts of IT applications.     

判别线面相交及面面相交可见性的假想墙法

针对判别直线与平面相交及平面与平面相交的可见性提出了一种假想墙的方法。 在直线与平面相交问题中探讨了 3 种典型的情况：一般位置直线与特殊位置平面相交、一般位 置直线与一般位置平面相交、特殊位置直线与一般位置平面相交;在平面与平面相交的问题中 探讨了 3 种典型的情况：特殊位置平面与特殊位置平面相交、一般位置平面与特殊位置平面相 交、一般位置平面与一般位置平面相交。通过假想墙方法,可快速准确地判断直线与平面相交 及平面与平面相交的可见性,为机械制图课程相关内容的学习及教学提供一些参考。     

Approaches to industrial robots application in discrete manufacturing

Changes in mechanical and electrotechnical production processes in recent periods are discussed in this paper. Likewise, research and development and implementation of Industrial Robots and Manipulators in Czechoslovakia, governmental research and application programs and main future trends and research tasks in this field are dealt with.     

Sustaining person-environment fit with a changing workforce

Data on health and lifestyle from the Naval service cohort study of occupational stress form the background to a discussion of employee health and the sustainability of a healthy workforce in relation to secular changes – in particular, the increasing prevalence of obesity. One thousand two hundred and forty-one Naval personnel returned questionnaires in 2007 and 2011 and reported their body mass index (BMI), alcohol consumption and smoking, general health and health conditions such as back pain and high blood pressure on both occasions. Health risk due to high BMI and waist circumference in 2011 was predicted by low participation in exercise in 2007. Those performing physically demanding work in 2007 were more likely to be in the ‘no risk’ category in 2011. High BMI in 2007 was associated with the development of back pain, musculoskeletal conditions and high blood pressure in 2011. The findings are discussed in relation to two aspects of sustainability: the sustainability of current ergonomics practice in relation to health and safety; and the role of ergonomics in sustaining a healthy and productive workforce.

Practitioner Summary: Evidence is presented for the benefits of exercise in sustaining employee health and for an association between a high BMI and a number of common health complaints that have traditionally been tackled through workplace ergonomics. This evidence can be used to support the development of workplace design concepts that promote physical activity.     

ARMiner: A Data Mining Tool Based on Association Rules

In this paper,ARM iner,a data mining tool based on association rules,is introduced.Beginning with the system architecture,the characteristics and functions are discussed in details,including data transfer,concept hierarchy generalization,mining rules with negative items and the re-development of the system.An example of the tool‘s application is also shown.Finally,Some issues for future research are presented.     

INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIAL ISSUE ON CASE-BASED REASONING IN THE HEALTH SCIENCES

There has been an explosion of interest in health sciences applications of case-based reasoning (CBR), not only in the traditional CBR in medicine domain, but also in bioinformatics, enabling home health-care technologies, CBR integration, and synergies between CBR and knowledge discovery. This special issue features the best papers from the third workshop on CBR in the health sciences, held at ICCBR-05 in Madrid. It is the third in a series of exciting workshops, the first two of which were held at ICCBR-03, in Trondheim, Norway, and at ECCBR-04, in Madrid, Spain. The nine high-quality papers introduced here represent the research and experience of twenty-two authors working in eight different countries on a wide range of problems and projects. These papers illustrate some of the major trends of current research in CBR in the health sciences, and represent overall an excellent sample of the most recent advances of CBR in the health sciences.     

基于多时相遥感数据的徐州市植被净初级生产力估算及相关性分析

以遥感数据和气象数据为主要数据源,应用改进的光能利用率模型估算徐州市2006、2008和2010年3年间6月份的植被净初级生产力(Net Primary Productivity,NPP),研究了该区域6月份NPP的时空变化及其与气象因子的相关性。结果表明：时间上,受气候和环境等因素综合变化的影响,研究区域6月份NPP呈逐年下降趋势;空间上,NPP的分布表现为在林地、草地和农田相对集中的区域偏高,且不同植被类型6月份的NPP大小关系在不同年份可能不同,其中在2006和2008年为农田>草地>林地,而2010年为农田>林地>草地。通过分析与气象因子的相关性和偏相关性,限制NPP的主要气象因子不是固定不变的,其中2006和2008年,限制NPP的主要气象因子为太阳辐射,而2010年为降雨量和温度。不同植被类型下NPP与气象因子相关性和偏相关性差异反映了不同类型植被生长对光、热、水条件要求的差异。
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