一个实现对象查询语言的形式化基础

在基于CORBA(common object request broker)的面向对象多数据库系统SCOPE/CIMS中，作者选择了对象数据库管理组ODMG(object database management group)提出的对象数据库标准ODMG-93的OQL(object query language)作为全局查询语言.为此，提出了一种实现OQL的形式化基础,包括适合建模OQL的一种对象演算和一种对象代数；对象演算的规范化规则和规范化步骤；对象演算与对象代数的等价映射规则及转换策略.     

Incorporating Intra‐Query Term Dependencies in an Aspect Query Language Model

Query language modeling based on relevance feedback has been widely applied to improve the effectiveness of information retrieval. However, intra‐query term dependencies (i.e., the dependencies between different query terms and term combinations) have not yet been sufficiently addressed in the existing approaches. This article aims to investigate this issue within a comprehensive framework, namely the Aspect Query Language Model (AM). We propose to extend the AM with a hidden Markov model (HMM) structure to incorporate the intra‐query term dependencies and learn the structure of a novel aspect HMM (AHMM) for query language modeling. In the proposed AHMM, the combinations of query terms are viewed as latent variables representing query aspects. They further form an ergodic HMM, where the dependencies between latent variables (nodes) are modeled as the transitional probabilities. The segmented chunks from the feedback documents are considered as observables of the HMM. Then the AHMM structure is optimized by the HMM, which can estimate the prior of the latent variables and the probability distribution of the observed chunks. Our extensive experiments on three large‐scale text retrieval conference (TREC) collections have shown that our method not only significantly outperforms a number of strong baselines in terms of both effectiveness and robustness but also achieves better results than the AM and another state‐of‐the‐art approach, namely the latent concept expansion model. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

一个面向OLAP应用的多维数据查询语言及其在对象关系数据库中的实现

该文提出了一个面向联机分析处理(OLAP)的多维查询语言,为多维查询的方便表达提供了一个直观的高层界面。这一查询语言的独特之处在于能够很好地支持具有继承关系的维层次结构,这种维层次结构在传统的关系型的ROLAP中是难于用星型/雪花模式表示的。文章将这一查询语言实现于对象关系数据库之上。并通过实例进行说明,对象关系数据库所特有的基本类型扩展能力、复杂对象的表示以及继承机制,使得对多维数据的描述更加灵活、多维操作更为高效。     

A Context-Aware Language Model for Spoken Query Retrieval

This paper concentrates on the problem of designing and developing a spoken query retrieval (SQR) system to access large document databases via voice. The main challenge is to identify and address issues related to the adaptation and scalability of integrating automatic speech recognition (ASR) and information retrieval (IR). In this paper, a Context Aware Language Model (CALM) framework allowing information retrieval to large document databases via voice is presented and findings from a research study using the framework will be discussed as well.     

多媒体对象查询语言及其查询处理

文章研究了多媒体数据库的查询需求,提出结构化的多媒体对象查询语言MOQL(multi-media object query language).它能够支持基于类型、结构特征、同步关系、时态关系和内容信息的多媒体查询.以DB2数据库为存储机制,定义了一组代数算子和变换规则,利用它们可以将用户定义的MOQL查询变换为代数表达式,进行代数优化,并将代数查询表达式转换为能够在DB2数据库上运行的DB2SQL和C++查询过程.     

广域网数据库查询系统及其实现

文章提出了架构于各个数据库查询系统之上的全局数据库查询系统———广域网数据库查询系统,分析了广域网数据库查询系统的基本框架,并给出了一个应用实例。     

STQing：一种时态GIS可视化查询语言

在GIS领域,时态属性日趋重要,很多数据库管理系统已经加入了时间和空间属性而成为空间数据库系统。本文在此基础上提出了时态可视化,并设计了一个可以适应时空变化能力的图标式可视化查询语言STQing。     

一种基于自然语言查询的自动信息获取方法

介绍了一个智能的互联网信息采集工具,它支持用户用自然语言查询,用知网抽取出查询语句中的关键词,进行自动分类,并自动去元搜索引擎上检索,生成网页搜索结果。该系统在准确率保持和手工获取相差不多的情况下,大大缩短了获取信息的时间,节省了人力。     

MSQL: A Query Language for Database Mining

The tremendous number of rules generated in the mining process makes it necessary for any good data mining system to provide for powerful query primitives to post-process the generated rulebase, as well as for performing selective, query based generation. In this paper, we present the design and compilation of MSQL, the rule query language developed as part of the Discovery Board system.     

一种数据挖掘查询语言DMQL

数据挖掘查询语言的设计是开发新一代数据挖掘系统的关键。文章首先总结了一组好的数据挖掘原语应该包括的内容,然后详细阐述了一种数据挖掘查询语言(DMQL)的各种语法,最后给出了一个实例。     

基于ＷＷＷ信息浏览区域的查询语言设计

提出了WWW信息浏览区域的概念。利用OEM模型把文档本身的表示（文档OEM对象）和它所代表的信息浏览区域的表示（区域OEM对象）完美地结合于一体,设计了一个面向WWW信息浏览区域的WWW信息查询语言－－WAQL,给出了严格的语法定义,并进行了详细的语义解释,了基本的查询处理过程。     

A Query Language for XML Based on Graph Grammars

In this paper we present a graphical query language for XML. The language, based on a simple form of graph grammars, permits us to extract data and reorganize information in a new structure. As with most of the current query languages for XML, queries consist of two parts: one extracting a subgraph and one constructing the output graph. The semantics of queries is given in terms of graph grammars. The use of graph grammars makes it possible to define, in a simple way, the structural properties of both the subgraph that has to be extracted and the graph that has to be constructed. We provide an example-driven comparison of our language w.r.t. other XML query languages, and show the effectiveness and simplicity of our approach.     

关联数据的自然语言查询方法

以RDF结构为基础的数据网的发展中,高效数据检索成为关键问题之一。形式化查询语言(如SPARQL)因其语法的复杂性及查询本体的相关性阻碍其效用的发挥,迫切需要新的方法或工具实现以自然语言为基础(如关键字检索)的检索。形式化查询语言是检索这类结构化数据的有效方式,用户习惯自然语言为基础的检索方式。因而如何自动将关键词为基础的检索方式转换成以形式化查询为基础的检索方式是实现数据网的重要一环。关联数据的自然语言查询方法自动将自然语言查询转换成SPARQL查询,提高系统的有效性和效率。文中在抽象转换度量模型的基础上,以本体为基础构建查询语义图及实现语义消歧,构建SPARQL查询。实验结果表明,该方法具有更高的召回率、精度及更低的时间消耗。     

可视化查询语言CQL的实现

为使得许多非计算机专业的用户,尤其是未接受过数据库编程语言训练的用户,能够独立操纵一个数据库系统,有效地解决工作、生活中的问题,我们研究并提供了一种空间数据库可视化查询语言CQL。借助该语言,用户可以直观、方便地操纵数据库系统或查询数据库信息。本文介绍了CQL语言的语素、语义、语法及语用的定义,同时给出了CQL编辑器、编译器和查询结果可视化的设计方法。     

A Conceptual Model and Rule-Based Query Language for HTML

Most documents available over the Web conform to the HTML specification. Such documents are hierarchically structured in nature. The existing data models for the Web either fail to capture the hierarchical structure within the documents or can only provide a very low level representation of such hierarchical structure. How to represent and query HTML documents at a higher level is an important issue. In this paper, we first propose a novel conceptual model for HTML. This conceptual model has only a few simple constructs but is able to represent the complex hierarchical structure within HTML documents at a level that is close to human conceptualization/visualization of the documents. We also describe how to convert HTML documents based on this conceptual model. Using the conceptual model and conversion method, one can capture the essence (i.e., semistructure) of HTML documents in a natural and simple way. Based on this conceptual model, we then present a rule–based language to query HTML documents over the Internet. This language provides a simple but very powerful way to query both intra–document structures and inter–document structures and allows the query results to be restructured. Being rule–based, it naturally supports negation and recursion and therefore is more expressive than SQL–based languages. A logical semantics is also provided.     

XRQL—基于XML的新型RDF查询语言

W3C组织以RDF等标准为基础致力于推广语义WEB的应用，期望能以更为结构化的方式组织和处理WEB数据。文中提出一个基于XML的新型RDF查询语言－XRQL，并构建了一个以XRQL为查询语言的RDF引擎（NSRE）的体系结构，最后简要探讨了相关实现技术。     

dmGQL：一种新的数据立方梯度查询语言

现有数据立方梯度查询语言CubegradeQL主要是针对非实例化数据立方的，实际上，为了提高OLAP查询效率，数据仓库中往往保存了大量实例化的数据立方。本文我们改进了CubegradeQL语言，给出了一个新的查询语言dmGQL，dmGQL能够支持实例化／非实例化数据立方中的梯度查询，最后，我们讨论了dmGQL的查询处理。     

一种可视查询语言OSVQL的设计与实现

该文基于对象结构提出了一种可视查询语言ＯＳＶＱＬ,给出了其若干定义,讨论了ＯＳＶＱＬ的设计思想与实现方法。     

一个基于图的音乐数据模型与查询语言及其实现

图数据模型广泛应用于各种具有复杂关联数据的领域.针对现有音乐数据模型与查询语言在功能上的缺陷,首先提出了一个基于图的音乐数据模型Gra-MM,用图数据模型对复杂音乐数据进行建模,定义了图逻辑数据结构以及相关的图代数操作,然后给出了建立在Gra-MM之上的音乐数据查询语言Gra-MQL,定义了查询语言的BNF定义.Gra-MQL能够较好地处理音乐数据之间的复杂关联,同时具有音乐元数据检索和音乐内容数据检索能力,从而满足用户对音乐数据不同层次的查询需求,克服了传统图数据查询语言对复杂关联数据的表达能力有限、不能直接应用于音乐内容检索等不足.最后对实现的音乐数据库原型系统进行了介绍,对原型系统进行测试并给出实验数据,证明了模型以及查询语言的可行性.