双量子环的隧穿电导和隧穿磁电阻

研究了双量子环的隧穿电导和隧穿磁电阻,研究结果表明:隧穿电导和隧穿磁电阻都随半导体环增大做周期性等幅振荡。δ势垒、Rashba自旋轨道耦合、AB磁通对隧穿电导或隧穿磁电阻的影响各不相同。隧穿磁电阻随AB磁通增强发生周期性等幅振荡,并随φ0角的减小而增大。两电极磁矩方向反平行时,隧穿磁电阻恒为零。     

串联量子环自旋输运的性质

摘要：本文提出了金属/半导体/金属结构的串联量子环模型,研究表明：透射概率随半导体环增大发生振荡,AB磁通和Rashba自旋轨道耦合对两种自旋态电子的透射概率具有不同影响,A臂臂长和πR的比值与透射概率主共振峰的个数相关。透射概率随外加磁场增强发生振荡,其平均值随 角的减小而增大。     

四终端量子环自旋输运的性质

提出了铁磁/半导体/铁磁结构的四终端量子环模型,研究表明:透射概率随半导体环增大做周期性等幅振荡,并与电子的自旋方向和铁磁电极的磁矩方向相关。上下电极的平均透射概率均比右侧电极的大,但四终端量子环的平均透射概率及其振荡频率均比两终端量子环的低。Rashba自旋轨道耦合具有促使透射概率产生零点的效应,AB磁通对透射概率具有影响。     

三终端量子环的透射概率和概率流密度

透射概率和概率流密度随量子环增大都会发生振荡。δ势垒增强会使概率流密度在下臂中单调增,在上臂中单调减。AB磁通增强时,透射概率和概率流密度都会发生振荡。在一定条件下,上臂左右段概率流密度之间存在对称性。     

横向点间耦合对双量子点Aharonov-Bohm结构输运性质的影响

文中所研究的结构Aharonov-Bohm(AB)是由两个耦合的量子点和与它们相耦合的源和漏组成,利用修正速率方程研究了横向点间耦合对AB结构输运性质的影响.结果表明:点间耦合将引起电子占据几率在系统初始阶段的瞬时性振荡,而从源流向漏的电流单调地衰减到一个稳定值.点间耦合把AB环分成两个相互耦合的子环,这将破坏通常以2π为周期的AB振荡,产生一种新的复杂的振荡,其周期随着通过两个子环的磁通比的变化而变化.     

横向点间耦合对双量子点Aharonov-Bohm结构输运性质的影响

文中所研究的结构Aharonov-Bohm(AB)是由两个耦合的量子点和与它们相耦合的源和漏组成,利用修正速率方程研究了横向点间耦合对AB结构输运性质的影响.结果表明:点间耦合将引起电子占据几率在系统初始阶段的瞬时性振荡,而从源流向漏的电流单调地衰减到一个稳定值.点间耦合把AB环分成两个相互耦合的子环,这将破坏通常以2π为周期的AB振荡,产生一种新的复杂的振荡,其周期随着通过两个子环的磁通比的变化而变化.     

横向点间耦合对双量子点Aharonov—Bohm结构输运性质的影响

中所研究的结构Aharonov—Bohm(AB)是由两个耦合的量子点和与它们相耦合的源和漏组成，利用修正速率方程研究了横向点间耦合对AB结构输运性质的影响。结果表明：点间耦合将引起电子占据几率在系统初始阶段的瞬时性振荡，而从源流向漏的电流单调地衰减到一个稳定值，点间耦合把AB环分成两个相互耦合的子环，这将破坏通常以2π为周期的AB振荡，产生一种新的复杂的振荡，其周期随着通过两个子环的磁通比的变化而变化。     

带有AB环的T型结构中的电子输运性质

采用一维量子波导理论研究了带有AB环的类T型结构中的电子输运。在满足波函数的连续性以及电流的闭合性的情况下,得出了透射系数的解析表达式,并根据此表达式分析了电子的输运特性。结果显示：左右端的透射系数随磁通的变化产生典型的AB振荡。当改变中间的入射点的位置X时,左出射端的透射系数的大小随之改变,右输出端除 附近外,均产生与磁通无关的全反射现象。入射点位置X的变化对透射系数的影响出现一种周期性的调制现象。体系结构轻微的偏离对系统的输运特性影响不大。     

单片CDCTA-C低功耗电控调谐双模式三阶正交振荡器的设计

针对振荡器功耗大和振荡频率低的问题,提出了一种基于电流差分级联跨导放大器的三阶正交振荡电路.该电路仅使用一个电流差分级联跨导放大器和三个接地无源电容,可以同时产生两组等幅正交电流信号和一组等幅正交电压信号.电路结构简单,功耗低至1.8mW,最大灵敏度绝对值仅0.5,振荡频率可达10MHz数量级,而且振荡条件和震荡频率可相互独立地电控调谐.计算机模拟和流片芯片测试结果验证了理论分析的正确性.     

多谐振软开关全桥Boost变换器

提出一种利用多谐振实现开关管软开关的全桥Boost变换器.其将变压器漏感作为谐振电感,利用电感与电容谐振实现桥臂开关管和箝位开关管的软开关.桥臂开关管工作于零电流开通与零电压关断状态.有源箝位电路既可抑制变换器工作时可能出现的振荡电压,又可将箝位电容吸收的能量返还回主电路,且箝位开关管工作于零电压开通与零电流关断状态.最后利用硬件实验验证了其多谐振软开关特性.     

Persistent spin currents in a triple-terminal quantum ring with three arms

A new model of a triple-terminal quantum ring with three arms is proposed.We develop an equivalent method for reducing the triple-terminal quantum ring to the double-terminal quantum ring and calculate the persistent spin currents in this model.The results indicate that the persistent spin currents show behavior of nonperiodic and unequal amplitude oscillation with increasing semiconductor ring size when the total magnetic flux is zero. However,when the total magnetic flux is non-zero,the persistent spin currents make periodic equal amplitude oscillations with increasing AB magnetic flux intensity.At the same time,the two kinds of spin state persistent spin currents have the same frequency and amplitude but the inverse phase.In addition,the Rashba spin-orbit interaction affects the phase and the phase difference of the persistent spin currents.The average persistent spin currents relate to the arm length and the terminal position as well as the distribution of the magnetic flux in each arm.Furthermore, our results indicate that the AB magnetic flux has different influences on the two kinds of spin state electrons.     

Tunneling currents in mesoscopic rings

Persistent currents and currents circulating along an imperfect mesoscopic ring threaded by an external magnetic field are investigated. We study the effect of the Coulomb interaction on a ring with a double-barrier structure within it for two situations: an isolated ring and a ring connected to two reservoirs at different chemical potentials. For the case of the isolated ring the magnetic flux plays the role of the electric field in the standard mesoscopic heterostructures. For the isolated ring the ground state is obtained using a Lanczos algorithm. The persistent current, the total spin of the ground state and the charge distribution are calculated. The current exhibits a bistable behavior. The Coulomb blockade is, to some extent, masked by the Kondo effect. For the ring connected to leads, the presence of the double-barrier structure modifies substantially the interference phenomena shown by perfect rings due to the Bohm-Aharonov effect. The behavior of the current as a function of the magnetic flux is also affected by the Kondo effect.     

两端联有铁磁电极的A-B环中的双量子点自旋极化输运

运用Keldysh格林函数方法,研究了两端联有铁磁电极的A-B环中的双量子点自旋极化输运.研究结果显示,系统的隧穿电流、自旋向上电流、自旋向下电流以及自旋累积明显的受自旋极化强度、外加电压和磁通的影响,并且随着极化强度的增大,在平行与反平行组态下的隧穿电流都减小,另外还出现了自旋分流现象.通过改变磁通,能明显地观察到两条通道的干涉现象.反平行组态下的自旋累积会随着极化强度的增大而增大.     

Superconducting quantum electronics

The quantum electronic properties of superconductors have been vividly demonstrated by means of experiments on Josephson tunneling junctions and small area superconducting contacts. Emphasis is placed on ring configurations where quantum state transitions corresponding to changes of magnetic flux of2.07 times 10^{15}webers are directly observed. Such systems can be used to make ultrasensitive measurements of magnetic fields, electric currents and voltages, cryogenic temperatures, and electro-magnetic radiation.     

纳米环中基于自旋轨道耦合的自旋过滤效应

理论研究纳米尺度半导体量子环中的电子自旋极化输运现象。量子环的每个臂上生长一个半导体量子点,其中存在Rashba自旋轨道耦合相互作用。在外加磁通的联合作用下,流过体系的自旋朝上和朝下的电子将获得不同的相位,从而发生不同的干涉效应。在适当调控体系参数的情况下,只能有一种自旋取向的电子通过,即发生了自旋过滤效应。此结构能在现有的实验条件下实现,并有望能得到实际的应用。     

磁场调制下的双电子量子点qubit

研究了磁场中二维有限深抛物形量子点中双电子在总自旋分别为 S=0或 S=1时的电子态 ,在有效质量近似下 ,利用精确的对角化方法计算了系统的能级结构 .发现系统的基态总自旋 S可以通过改变磁场的大小进行调制 ,由此可以设计利用 S=0和 S=1两个自旋态组成一个量子比特     

Spin transport properties in double quantum rings connected in series

A new model of metal/semiconductor/metal double-quantum-ring connected in series is proposed and the transport properties in this model are theoretically studied.The results imply that the transmission coefficient shows periodic variations with increasing semiconductor ring size.The effects of the magnetic field and Rashba spin-orbit interaction on the transmission coefficient for two kinds of spin state electrons are different.The number of the transmission coefficient peaks is related to the length ratio between the upper arm and the half circumference of the ring.In addition,the transmission coefficient shows oscillation behavior with enhanced external magnetic field,and the corresponding average value is related to the two leads’ relative position.