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梁利霞 《机械工程与自动化》2018,(4)
为了提高铝合金法兰的力学性能及其锻件生产效率,分析了等温模锻成形法兰锻件的工艺过程,并以某产品为例,详尽介绍了铝合金法兰锻件等温模锻工艺与模具结构,采用电阻炉加热坯料,模具自带加热与控温功能,模锻过程在通用液压力机上进行。 相似文献
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通过对活塞零件图的分析,发现该锻件锻件形状复杂、腔深、壁薄难成形;内腔均为非加工面,这就要求锻件表面质量较好;内腔的拔模斜度只允许0.5°,脱模困难;为顺利锻出该锻件,经分析采用反挤压的锻造工艺加创新设计的卸料装置,经实际生产验证,取得了良好的使用效果。 相似文献
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TA15钛合金整体框等温精密模锻件的试制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了某重点型号项目TA15钛合金整体框等温锻件的研制情况,对锻件设计、模具制造、锻坯和锻造工艺等研制过程进行了概述,重点对锻件的锻造工艺特点及存在的问题进行了分析、研究和总结,并对存在的问题给出了解决方法。该项目使用8 000t液压机,采用等温锻造技术,在国内首次试制生产出主体加工余量仅为4~5mm,外形尺寸达1 570mm×1 500mm×80mm的大尺寸模锻件,并突破了传统模锻造生产中锻坯的制作工艺方法,为今后大型锻件的生产开辟了新的思路。 相似文献
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2618铝合金摇臂等温体积成形工艺的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据摇臂技术条件要求 ,确定了等温成形工艺为最佳成形工艺方案。介绍在 5× 1 0 4 k N液压机上实现新工艺时模具结构特性。经工艺试验确定了变形温度约为 4 50℃、应变速率为 8.1× 1 0 - 4 s- 1~ 5.5× 1 0 - 3s- 1、较佳的坯料形状、尺寸及润滑剂。分析了该模锻件产生缺陷的原因和消除缺陷的方法。用新工艺研制的锻件冶金质量符合 AIR3 3 85、Z9-J冶 -3 2 4、Z9-J冶 -3 2 5技术条件要求 ,并且锻件的冶金质量有所提高 ,满足了生产要求。 相似文献
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碳纤维复合材料板热冲压成形试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
材质轻量化和结构轻量化是降低汽车整质重量的有效途径。其中,质轻且比强度高的纤维增强树脂复合材料已经越来越多的应用于汽车设计和制造中。为解决传统复合材料件成形效率低、制造成本高等问题,进一步扩展复合材料在汽车制造业中的应用,提出一种采用非等温模具对复合材料板直接进行热冲压的复合材料成形新方法。该方法对模具进行非等温加热,使用非等温模具通过接触传热将复合材料中需要发生变形的区域进行局部加热,借助复合材料加热到一定温度下软化的特点,随着模具的运动逐步成形工件,工件在模具作用下固化。进行复合材料板球面形件的热拉深成形试验研究,分析成形温度对试件拉深过程的影响。试验结果表明,碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料具有良好的热冲压性能,成形效率高,成形的球面件质量好,表面光洁。由于树脂软化,拉深过程载荷随着成形温度升高而降低。 相似文献
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模型锻造包括模锻和镦锻,是将加热或不加热的坯料置于锻模模膛内,然后施加冲击力或压力使坯料发生塑性变形而获得锻件的成形过程。 一、模型锻造成形过程特征 模型锻造成形过程中坯料整体塑性成形,处于压应力状态。坯料放于固定锻模模膛中,当动模作合模运动时(一次或多次),坯料发生塑性变形并充满模膛,随后,模锻件由顶出机构顶出模膛。热 相似文献
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Micro-gas turbine engine(MTE) rotor is an important indicator of its property, therefore, the manufacturing technology of the microminiature rotor has become a hot area of research at home and abroad. At present, the main manufacturing technologies of the MTE rotor are directed forming fabrication technologies. However, these technologies have a series of problems, such as complex processing technology high manufacturing cost, and low processing efficiency, and so on. This paper takes advantage of micro electric discharge machining(micro-EDM) in the field of microminiature molds manufacturing, organizes many processing technologies of micro-EDM reasonably to improve processing accuracy, presents an integrated micro-EDM technology and its process flow to fabricate MTE rotor die, and conducts a series of experiments to verify efficiency of this integrated micro-EDM. The experiments results show that the MTE rotor die has sharp outline and ensure the good consistency of MTE rotor blades. Meanwhile, the MTE rotor die is applied to micro extrusion equipment, and technologies of micro-EDM and micro forming machining are combined based on the idea of the molds manufacturing, so the MTE rotor with higher aspect ratio and better consistency of blades can be manufactured efficiently. This research presents an integrated micro-EDM technology and its process flow, which promotes the practical process of MTE effectively. 相似文献
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P. K. Seo C. G. Kang S. M. Lee 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2009,43(5-6):482-499
In this paper, the reheating process and mechanical properties of thixo die cast A356 alloy, using electromagnetic stirring (EMS) and extrusion before thixo die casting, were discussed. The EMS is used mainly to manufacture raw materials with a globular microstructure. If relevant reheating is carried out, products with excellent mechanical properties can be manufactured by EMS. Contrarily, extruded material has a fine dendrite microstructure and has rarely been assumed to be suitable for the thixo die casting process. This study demonstrated that the microstructure of extruded material could be globularized and applied to the thixo die casting process only with the relevant reheating parameters. This applicability was estimated through image analysis obtaining the solid fraction, the mean equivalent diameter, and roundness under various reheating conditions. After thixo die casting experiments using three materials, which were EMS, low-extrusion material (LER), and high-extrusion ratio materials (HER), mechanical properties were comparatively analyzed. EMS and HER materials show better mechanical properties than LER. 相似文献
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由于变形剧烈,复杂铝型材挤压成形有限元模拟会因网格不断重划分而精度欠佳。文中基于可以有效避免网格重划分难题的有限体积法,对铝合金门轴固定产品的热挤压过程进行数值模拟,详细分析挤压成形中各个阶段金属流动情况以及应力、应变、温度、速度等场量的分布变化情况。棒料进人模口至完全流出工作带这段时间是型材挤压最为困难的阶段,材料在工作带处的应力、应变最大,温度最高,因而对模具工作带处造成的磨损也最为严重。进人到最终稳定挤压阶段时挤压方向金属流速计算值与理论挤出速度吻合很好。模拟结果表明所用有限体积法是有效的,可以为铝型材挤压的模具设计与工艺参数的选择提供理论指导。 相似文献
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Dae-Hoon Ko Boung-Ho Kang Dae-Cheol Ko Byung-Min Kim 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2013,27(1):153-161
In this study, the mechanical properties of the extrudate are improved by correcting the defects such as abnormal grain growth (AGG). Die cooling with N2 gas is conducted to control the extrusion temperature during the hot extrusion of Al6061 in order to obtain fine grains of the extrudate. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is conducted to evaluate the effect of die cooling with N2 gas and to determine the relationship between AGG and the extrusion temperature. The optimal cooling channel with a high cooling effect is designed by using the design of experiment (DOE) method, and thermo-mechanical analysis is performed to predict the extrusion temperature. A hot extrusion experiment is also carried out to measure the extrusion temperature and to observe the microstructure of the extrudate. The extrusion temperature predicted from the thermo mechanical analysis is found to be in good agreement with the measured extrusion temperature. The process condition required to reduce the AGG is determined on the basis of the distribution of the evolved microstructure in the hot extrusion experiment. The results confirm the relationship between the distribution of AGG and the mechanical properties of the extrudate. It is confirmed that the mechanical properties of Al6061 can be improved by the application of die cooling with N2 gas during the hot extrusion process. 相似文献
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带弹性环保护轴承的动力学特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出在传统保护轴承外圈加弹性环来提高其在主动磁悬浮轴承(Active magnetic bearing,AMB)系统中的工作性能。为完善转子跌落仿真模型,得到AMB失效前转子准确的运动状态,理论推导得到AMB的支撑动刚度曲线,进而基于有限元分析方法得到转子在其支撑下的模态,并与试验结果进行对比,验证所得刚度曲线的正确性。在刚性转子理论基础上,建立转子在AMB系统中的动力学模型。基于Hertz接触理论,分别建立AMB失效后转子与保护轴承内圈之间的碰撞模型和保护轴承的实时动刚度模型。根据所建立的模型,对不同弹性环支撑刚度阻尼在不同初始转速下跌落后的动力学响应进行仿真计算,并与无弹性环状态下跌落结果进行对比。仿真分析结果表明,选用合适的弹性环有利于降低转子跌落后的振动幅值和碰撞力。分别在不同初始状态下进行跌落试验研究,试验结果与理论分析结果基本相符。 相似文献
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针对风力发电机细长铁心制造过程中,铁心制造存在的难题,进行工艺试验研究,将冲片模具铁心工装结构和转子装压胎结构进行改进,成功地满足了铁心制造的设计要求,同时结合冲片的氧化工艺,使冲片的表面绝缘电阻阻数值同样达到了设计要求,成功地推进样机的试制进程。 相似文献
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本文用数值拟和试验研究相结合的方法分析凹模型线对挤压过程变形状态的影响。模拟计算采用刚塑性有限元法,试验研究用坐标网格法和密栅云纹技术。文章对文献中提出的圆锥凹模、余弦曲线凹模、等应变率曲线凹模、双曲线凹模、椭圆曲线凹模和最短流线凹模,以及另外新设计的正弦曲线凹模,进行数值模拟,得到了各种型线模挤压时的速度场、应力场和应变场,以及由于变形热效应引起的试件和模具温升。并用光刻网格法和密栅云纹法进行试验校核。计算结果与实验结果相互吻合良好,研究结果表明七种曲线凹模中,以新设计的正弦曲线凹模最佳,余弦曲线凹模次之,这两种型线凹模的挤压力低,而且内部应变分布均匀。 相似文献