苏州的现代建筑之路

从建筑的地域文化特征着手,分析了地域建筑文化的重要意义,结合苏州的传统建筑文化特色,强调继承和发展苏州传统建筑文化的重要性,在此基础上探究了传统与现代的有机结合,强调新旧建筑应该注重建筑色彩、建筑尺度、建筑韵律的和谐,并以苏州博物馆、苏州科技文化中心为例,展现了苏州优秀的现代建筑.     

浅析村镇建筑质量与整体规划

根据对西南地区村镇建筑的调查，分析了村镇建筑建设中在规划、建筑质量方面存的问题以及解决办法。     

论传统建筑对现代建筑设计的影响与借鉴

中国建筑、欧洲建筑、伊斯兰建筑被认为是世界三大建筑体系.中国传统建筑艺术与技术在历史发展的主要潮流中,无论是材料还是工艺,内涵还是形式,都异于西方以柱式为主轴的建筑发展模式.本文主要研究中国传统建筑主要特点,总结规律,提出对现代建筑的借鉴价值.     

绿色建筑的理念及应用简析

从绿色建筑的理念体系、建筑范例、建筑材料的选择与使用,以及绿色建筑在建筑改造中的应用等方面对绿色建筑的概念和应用意义进行了概括分析。绿色建筑提倡运用可促进生态系统良性循环、不污染环境,且高效、节能的建筑方案和技术,为人类提供健康、安全、舒适的居住环境和生活空间,最终达到人及建筑与环境和谐共处的目的。     

玻璃幕墙建筑的遮阳与节能

1 前言 玻璃的发明为建筑提供的另一个更广阔的设计发展空间。20世纪,世界建筑科学技术突色猛进,发达国家建筑围护结构的保温隔热性能和气密性大有提高,采暖、空调和遮阳的设备与技术日益进步,人们可以在越来越更为优裕利舒适的室内环境中生活与工作。从经典型建筑珍品到粗糙的乡土建筑,建筑遮阳无不得到充分重视。     

浅谈城市建筑色彩设计对人们心理的作用

城市是由许多因素构成并承载复杂功能的载体.城市的建筑、交通、文化等都深深地影响着城市人的生活状态.工业革命以来有很多美学评论家批评城市的色彩组成,称之为"水泥森林".大片灰色的建筑对人们的视觉和心理都产生沉重的压力,而对于建筑形态来说,色彩又是一个能够强烈而迅速被人感知的因素.因此建筑的色彩运用直接影响了整个城市大景观的色彩组成.如今,色彩使用在整个建筑设计和城市规划设计中地位越来越高.     

浅析建筑与资本的关系

资本在建筑上的利用具有两面性，只有人充分发挥资本在建筑上的正作用，建立建筑与人、社会、自然之间可响应的关系，才能将利用在建筑上的资本转化为成功建筑作品的资本。     

论建筑构成的三要素

建筑是科学与技术的结晶 ,构成建筑的要素主要有 3个方面 :⑴社会行为要素 ;⑵技术经济要素 ;⑶文化艺术因素     

敦煌石窟建筑（建筑画）文化价值初探

敦煌石窟为我国三大石窟代表之一,属于世界上最优秀的石窟。包括莫高窟、西千佛洞、安西榆林窟、东千佛洞、水峡口下洞子石窟、肃北五个庙石窟、一个庙石窟、玉门昌马石窟等,因各石窟的艺术风格同属一脉,主要石窟莫高窟位于古敦煌郡,且古代敦煌又为本地区政治、经济、文化中心,故统称敦煌石窟。敦煌石窟融建筑、雕塑、壁画三者于一体,是中国古代艺术史的百科全书,其建筑和壁画中的建筑（建筑画）显示出独特的文化价值,不仅与中国传统的建筑文化有着内在的关联,而且与中国历史发展和社会根源有着不可分割的渊源关系。本文拟从建筑学的角度来分     

建筑垃圾资源化全产业链云信息平台构建研究

分析建筑垃圾处理产业链各参与方需求,利用信息化技术构建建筑垃圾资源化利用云平台,开发建筑垃圾源头信息管理系统、建筑垃圾运输信息管理系统、建筑垃圾处置场所管理系统、建筑垃圾处置信息管理系统、再生产品信息管理系统、建筑垃圾资源化利用展示系统六大平台,实现建筑垃圾信息的在线实时管控。     

Voices of fear and anxiety and sadness and depression: The effects of speech rate and loudness on fear and anxiety and sadness and depression.

Two studies investigated the role of expressive vocal behavior (specifically, speech rate and loudness) in fear and anxiety and in sadness and depression. In the 1st study, participants spoke about personally experienced fear and anxiety-arousing and neutral events using 3 different voice styles: fast and loud, normal, and slow and soft. In the 2nd study, participants spoke about personally experienced sad or depressing and neutral events using the same 3 voice styles. In both studies, the participants' highest levels of subjective affective and cardiovascular (CV) arousal occurred when they spoke about the emotional events in a mood-congruent voice style: fast and loud in the case of fear and anxiety, and slow and soft in the case of sadness or depression. Mood-incongruent voice styles canceled the heightened levels of CV arousal normally associated with these negative emotions. The voice-style manipulation had no significant effect on the participants' levels of CV arousal during the neutral discussions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Synthesis and analysis of mixed chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans and assessment of formation and occurrence of the fluorinated and chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans

Despite the use of multimodal therapy, higher-grade glioma is still uniformly fatal in the adult population. There is a considerable difference between the length of survival in each given patient, even within the same tumor type and malignancy grade group, suggesting that there are factors that might differentially influence outcome. To identify such factors, 107 patients with anaplastic or malignant glioma were retrospectively investigated. Clinical parameters and paraclinical data on the p53, mdm2, and EGFR genes at the DNA or protein level were evaluated by univariate analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression modeling. Kaplan-Meier survival estimation demonstrated that immunohistochemical positivity for mdm2 protein in patients with anaplastic astrocytoma or with glioblastoma multiforme was associated with a shorter survival time (p = 0.02). P53 gene mutations and immunopositivity for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) protein were not significantly related to poor prognosis. The Cox proportional hazards model revealed immunohistochemical positivity for p53, mdm2, or for both of them, the presence of postoperative irradiation, and the extent of surgical resection of tumor to be variables significantly associated with prolonged survival. EGFR overexpression, age over 60 years, and Karnofsky performance score below 40 points did not significantly shorten survival time. In conclusion, the present study identified immunohistochemically detected mdm2-protein overexpression as a statistically significant negative prognostic parameter in patients bearing anaplastic or malignant glioma. Association analysis of variables revealed a possible correlation between mdm2 and p53, which is also consistent with the biological interaction mode of both proteins in vivo.     

Sexuality and aging--usual and successful

BACKGROUND: As aging research increasingly reflects an effort to dissociate true time-driven changes from those that can be improved, sexuality in later life remains largely unexplored. Several problems are evident. There is a lack of normative data, a lack of a conceptual framework relating to the biology, psychology, and sociology of sex, and an attitudinal resistance that obscures the entire topic. METHODS: We conducted a three-part instructional series on major topics involved with sexuality and aging. We surveyed our group of attendees (n 158, average age 68 for males, 65 for females) before and after the series. RESULTS: A remarkably robust sex life was evidenced by both the men and the women, even until advanced old age. Yet, a substantially decreased involvement was reported from 10 years earlier. Despite current activities, people of both sexes wished they were participating even more than they currently were. Impotency was identified as the major negative feature for the men; relationship problems were for the women. A questionnaire 6 months after the series reported improved sexual attitudes, but no change in sexual activities from the earlier survey. CONCLUSION: Sexuality is a major quality-of-life issue which persists into old age. Our study showed that the usual sexual practices reported by our group were not considered by them to be ideal. The intervention of this instructional series provided improved sexual attitudes but not performance. Additional studies are encouraged.     

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis and sports

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis occur predominantly in the lower lumbar spine. Besides congenital defects such as predisposition of spondylolysis the correlation between competitive sports activities and an increased incidence of spondylolysis is proved. In early stages, complete healing can be achieved by conservative treatment (abstinence from sports activities for 3 months, orthesis). Persistence of pain, neurologic symptoms and progression of vertebral slipping are indications for operative treatment (reconstruction of the isthmus, dorso-ventral spondylodesis). The exercise tolerance depends on the extent of instability, progression of vertebral slipping and clinical symptoms. The limits of exercise tolerance vary among the individual athletes and require the decision of the physician. Backstroke swimming, abdominal and back muscle strengthening exercises, and types of sport involving smooth movements are advisable. Sports education in school is possible without restriction in patients with stable spondylolysis and in those with spondylolisthesis without unfavourable concomitant factors.     

Larks and owls and health, wealth, and wisdom

OBJECTIVE: To test the validity of Benjamin Franklin's maxim "early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." DESIGN: Cross sectional analysis of sleeping patterns in a nationally representative group of elderly people, and longitudinal investigation of mortality. SETTING: Eight areas in Britain (five in England, two in Scotland, and one in Wales). SUBJECTS: 1229 men and women aged 65 and over who in 1973-4 had taken part in a survey funded by the Department of Health and Social Security and for whom data on sleeping patterns, health, socioeconomic circumstances, and cognitive function had been recorded. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self reported income, access to a car, standard of accommodation, performance on a test of cognitive function, state of health and mortality during 23 years of follow up. RESULTS: 356 people (29%) were defined as larks (to bed before 11 pm and up before 8 am) and 318 (26%) were defined as owls (to bed at or after 11 pm and up at or after 8 am). There was no indication that larks were richer than those with other sleeping patterns. On the contrary, owls had the largest mean income and were more likely to have access to a car. There was also no evidence that larks were superior to those with other sleeping patterns with regard to their cognitive performance or their state of health. Both larks and owls had a slightly reduced risk of death compared with the rest of the study sample, but this was accounted for by the fact that they spent less time in bed at night. In the study sample as a whole, longer periods of time in bed were associated with increased mortality. After adjustment for age, sex, the presence of illness, and other risk factors, people who spent 12 or more hours in bed had a relative risk of death of 1.7 (1.2 to 2.5) compared with those who were in bed for 9 hours. The lowest risk occurred in people who spent 8 hours in bed (adjusted relative risk 0.8; 0.7 to 1.0). CONCLUSION: These findings do not support Franklin's claim. A "late to bed and late to rise" lifestyle does not seem to lead to socioeconomic, cognitive, or health disadvantage, but a longer time spent in bed may be associated with increased mortality.     

深云立交桥梁检测及加固改造

根据深云立交桥梁的检测结果，对该桥目前的整体状况、工作状态，及其使用情况做出综合评价，对桥的病害原因进行了分析，并提出合理的加固方案。     

关于摩尔浓度及其与硬度转换关系问题的讨论

众所周知，国际单位制物质的量采用摩尔(mol)表示，近几年出版的给排水专业书籍，为了与国际单位制接轨，逐渐将摩尔的使用频率不断提高，被给排水技术人员广泛应用的新版给排水设计手册，将表示物质浓度的单位“当量／升”或“毫克当量／升”．改为mol／l或mmol／l，虽然编者对其基本单元定义作了说明，但在实际运用上仍会出现误解，     

《儿子与情人》的语码转换与男女二元对立

劳伦斯小说《儿子与情人》一个鲜明的语言特色就是标准英语和当地方言频繁的语码转换。莫瑞尔用方言来对抗妻子,而妻子坚持用标准英语,偶尔也用方言来讽刺、挖苦丈夫。语码转换反映了劳伦斯男女二元对立的哲学思想。     

抗腐蚀高强耐磨涂料研发与应用

介绍了抗腐蚀高强度耐磨涂料的研制和开发，以及用作柳钢球团回转烘干机刮板保护涂层的应用效果。