溴邻苯三酚红氧化法检测Cu~ 和H_2O_2反应产生的羟自由基

建立了以Cu -H2 O2 -溴邻苯三酚红体系测定羟自由基的新方法。该方法基于Cu 与H2 O2 反应产生羟自由基 ;它能使溴邻苯三酚红的颜色发生变化 ,用分光光度计测定其ΔA值的变化 ,可间接测定羟自由基的产生量。通过研究 ,得到最佳实验条件。结果表明 ,该方法快速 ,稳定性好 ,操作简便 ,可作为一种简易的筛选抗氧化剂的方法。     

过渡金属元素催化羟自由基反应机理研究

针对显色剂－过渡金属元素－过氧化氢体系，用分光光度法间接测定羟自由基。通过大量试验，确定了三苯甲烷类酸性酚醌吡喃类为有效显色剂，并确定了溴邻苯三酚红－亚铁离子－过氧化氢体系测定羟自由基的最佳条件，首次推测出其最可能的反应机理为：亚铁离子催化过氧化氢产生羟自由基，羟自由基氧化溴邻苯三酚红上的羰基碳氧双键，破坏其显色的共轭结构，使其褪色，此法可作为筛选羟自由基清除剂的有效方法。     

混合离子表面活性剂—BPR双波长光度法测定微量铋

微量铋的测定:常有硫脲法、碘化物法、PAR法、二甲马钱子碱法以及近年来发表的碘化钾—罗丹明B法、5-Br-PADAP法等。二甲马钱子碱为剧毒试剂,势必污染环境;铋碘络阴离子与罗丹明B形成的离子缔合物灵敏度虽高,但操作条件苛刻,掌握困难。章道昆等曾提出溴邻苯三酚红测定铋,本文在此基础上,研究了溴邻苯三酚红(BPR)在溴代十六烷基吡啶(CPB)和Triton X—100存在下,与铋在水溶     

二溴茜素紫—溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTAB)分光光度法测定矿石中的微量钨

硫氰酸盐比色法测定钨,虽然快速,但灵敏度低,即使萃取比色灵敏度也不高。而以溴邻苯三酚红-苯芴酮三元络合物测定微量钨,需用色层分离或萃取分离,手续繁杂。文献~〔2〕曾报导以二溴茜素紫一CTAB-钼三元络合物测定钼时钨有干扰。     

示波极谱法测定钢中微量钼

用极谱法测定钢中微量钼已有报道,但对钼-溴代邻苯三酚红-盐酸羟胺的极谱测定体系尚未见报道。我们发现,在微酸性介质中,Mo(Ⅵ)与溴代邻苯三酚红的络合物,有盐酸羟胺存在下产生灵敏的导数示波极谱波,其峰电位为-0.45(vs.SCE),Mo(Ⅵ)浓度在0.012～0.16μg/ml 范围内与导数峰高呈线性关系。利用丙二酸掩蔽过     

溴邻苯三酚红在分析化学中的应用

溴邻苯三酚红(BrompyrogallolRed),别名3,3-二溴磺棓因,结构式: 分子量558.16,分子式C_(10)H_(10)Br_2O_8S,缩写为 BPR 或。该试剂在光度分析和催化极谱分析中已获得了广泛的应用。本文     

溴邻苯三酚红—氯化十六烷基吡啶分光光度法测定钢中钒

钒的测定国内外常用钽试剂萃取法,PAR法,M—肉桂酰—邻甲基羟胺萃取法,这些方法均采取萃取分离,条件要求较严。本文提出在pH=2时,用溴邻苯三酚 红(下称BPR)和CPC作显色剂,胶束增溶光度法测定钒的新方法。试验表明本法的灵敏度、稳定性和选择性均比上述方法为优。除钼、钛、铌等元素外,大部份离子不干扰测     

溴邻苯三酚红—溴化十六烷基吡啶多元络合物分光光度法测定铌的研究

分光光度法测定铌已有许多灵敏的显色剂,如:氯代磺酚A.E、磺基硝基酚M、噻唑偶氮-5-二乙胺基苯酚,5—Br-PADAP、溴邻苯三酚红等。溴邻苯三酚红是测定铌较有发展前景的显色剂之一,其胶束增溶分光光度法已有报导灵敏度较高,但显色反应速度慢,且钽有严重干扰,为了消除钽的干扰,文献采用乙酸异戊酯从11MHCl中萃取铌而与钽分离,然后测定之。本文根据钽、铌在矿石中往往共存的特点,着重于钽、铌共存下测定微量铌的研究,从已研究     

Zn~(2 )-H_2O_2-邻苯三酚红体系催化光度法测定痕量锌

研究了在稀H2 SO4介质中 ,Zn2 催化H2 O2 氧化邻苯三酚红的褪色反应。借此建立了测定痕量锌的催化光度法。方法的线性范围为 0～ 0 5 0 μg/ 2 5mL ,检测限为 2 8× 10 - 1 1 gZn2 /mL。该法的灵敏度高 ,重复性好 ,用于测定人发中痕量锌时 ,结果满意。     

在OP乳化剂存在下BPR与CTMAB或CPB分光光度法测定微量铅

铅的光度法测定中,常采用的较灵敏的方法是双硫腙法,但由于试剂不够稳定,方法选择性差,条件要求较严,而且需用剧毒的氰化钾掩蔽各种干扰元素,因此应用不便.PAR(4-[2-吡啶-偶氮]-间苯二酚)法,虽以联合溶剂萃取分离提高选择性.但仍使用氰化物.作者在文献的基础上,对非离子一阳离子表面活性剂混合液中铅(Ⅱ)和溴邻苯三酚红显色反应的机理进行了研究.本文把在OP乳化剂存在下,澳化十六烷基三甲铵或溴化十六烷基吡啶对铅(Ⅱ)-邻苯三酚红的显色反应的增感效应,应用于微量铅的光度.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.