一种新的部分频带噪声干扰模型下的FH/MFSK系统性能分析

部分频带噪声干扰(PBNJ)是一种主要的窄带干扰,它对通信系统性能的影响十分突出。该文针对FH/ MFSK系统中,传统的部分频带干扰模型的干扰带宽最小分辨率是一个跳频子带带宽(即MFSK信号的带宽),研究了更具有实际价值的新的部分频带干扰模型,即将干扰带宽最小分辨率精确到MFSK信号带宽的1/M。该文推导了莱斯衰落信道下的误比特率(BER)公式,给出了其闭合表达式,并通过计算机仿真验证了理论推导的正确性。理论分析与仿真结果表明,M,Nh,越小,传统与新PBNJ模型下FH/MFSK信号的BER性能差异就越大。     

FH／MFSK系统抗干扰性能研究

跳频技术以其良好的抗干扰性,成为战术通信领域应用最广的一种抗干扰手段.本文首先推导出FH/MFSK系统在高斯白噪声信道下的信噪比与误比特率关系函数,再根据关系函数分析了FH/MFSK系统在宽带干扰和部分频带干扰下的抗干扰性能.最后通过Matlab/Simulink建模测得相应数据,并分析了仿真结果,同时给出了提高跳频系统抗干扰能力的相应措施.     

MFSK和GMSK调制方式在短波跳频通信系统中的应用及性能仿真

本文主要讨论MFSK和GMSK(高斯滤波最小频移键控)调制方式在短波跳频通信系统中的应用,并对其性能进行了数值仿真.对于MFSK调制方式,本文重点讨论了将带反馈链路的选择式频率分集和编码技术应用于短波FH/MFSK系统对性能的改善,并分析当在具有加性高斯噪声的瑞利衰落信道中存在部分频带阻塞时的性能.GMSK具有优良的频谱特性,本文仿真了结合Viterbi算法非相干解调方案时跳频系统的性能.最后对两种调制方式进行了初步比较.     

MFSK/FFH系统多用户能力分析与仿真

MFSK/FFH系统特指采用快速跳频（FFH）技术和多进制频移键控（MFSK）非相干解调技术的系统,主要研究MFSK/FFH通信系统的多用户能力,并把它与差分跳频技术DFH的组网能力进行对比分析。通过分析MFSK/FFH通信系统的性能,给出了MFSK/FFH通信系统和差分跳频系统的比特差错率公式,为了公平对比MFSK/FFH网络和差分跳频网的组网能力,采用多用户频带利用率这个参数,理论和仿真表明,采用特定的检测方法,MFSK/FFH系统的多用户能力比差分跳频系统的好。     

MFSK和GMSK调制方式在短波跳频通信系统中的应用及性能仿真

本文主要讨论MFSK和GMSK（高斯滤波最小频移键控）控制方式在短波跳频通信系统中的应用，并对其性能进行了数值仿真。对于MFSK调制方式，本文重点讨论了将带反馈链路的选择式频率分集和编码技术应用于短波FH/MFSK系统对性能的改善。并分析当在具有加性高斯噪声的瑞利衰落信道中存在部分频带阻塞时的性能。GMSK具有优良的频谱特性，本文仿真了结合Viterbi算法非相干解调方案时跳频系统的性能。最后对两种调制方式进行了初步比较。     

基于FH/DFH的差分跳频组网研究

文章首先介绍了一种新型混合跳频通信技术(FH/DFH),在此基础上提出了一种差分跳频组网方案,该力案结合FH/DFH构建了差分跳频异步非正交网络.文中对系统性能进行了理论分析和仿真,仿真结果表明FH/DFH误比特率系能优于传统FH/BFSK系统.     

扩频通信系统中的干扰抑制技术

对DS（直接序列）、FH（跳频）和TH（跳时）三种主扩频通信体制的干扰性能进行综合比较,分析研究了近几年来出现的新型干扰抑制技术,探讨了扩频通信在干扰抑制方面的潜力。     

蓝牙设备避免干扰的策略研究

介绍了蓝牙(BLUETOOTH)射频(RF)采用的跳频技术(FHSS)以及ISM频段设备对蓝牙设备的干扰情况,提出了统一编码和智能跳频两种避免干扰的新策略,重点分析了智能跳频(FH)方案并给出了硬件实现的方法,最后通过对系统的性能分析论证了该方案的可行性。     

短波FH/OFDM通信系统抗跟踪式干扰性能分析

对于短波多载波跳频通信系统,跟踪式干扰是一种有效的干扰模式。分析了正交频分复用( OFDM)部分子信道干扰与符号误码率的关系,通过仿真获得了最佳跟踪干扰的部分时间参数,结合OFDM频谱结构与干扰频谱关系,推导了高斯信道条件下部分频带干扰和多音干扰时系统误码率,分析了短波FH/OFDM通信系统抗跟踪式干扰的误码率性能,仿真结果表明：跟踪干扰时间窗口对误码率的影响与部分频带干扰因子和信干比有关;在部分频带干扰与部分时间干扰之间,存在等效的干扰效果区域;多音干扰因子越大,系统所受影响越大,跟踪干扰时间窗口对误码率的影响与多音干扰因子和信干比有关,针对OFDM符号的多音干扰影响要远大于部分频带干扰的影响;跳频与OFDM技术的结合、提高载波跳速、减小跟踪式干扰对OFDM符号的影响,也是消除多音干扰的重要手段。     

FH/BFSK系统的常见干扰策略分析

抗干扰能力的研究始终是跳频通信系统中的关键问题。为了有效衡量常见干扰策略对于FH/BFSK系统的影响,首先指出干扰跳频系统的基本思路和评估标准。以不同的干扰策略为标准,划分常见的干扰类型。分别论证其基本原理、干扰效果和应用环境。基于FH/BFSK系统,计算不同类型干扰策略下的比特误码率。搭建系统的Matlab/Simulink模型,得到典型干扰的参数对误比特率的影响结果。为跳频通信的抗干扰研究提供了评估依据和仿真参考。     

Optimization of a hybrid SFH/DS MFSK link in the presence of worstcase multitone jamming

The performance of a hybrid slow frequency hopped direct sequence multiple frequency shift keyed (SFH/DS MFSK) communication link in the presence of partial band multitone jamming is considered. The communication signal is characterized by a DS-spread MFSK signal bandwidth that may exceed the FH slot spacing, and the signal consists of multiple M-ary symbols per DS code period. An equation for the bit error rate (BER) is developed for the signal in the presence of multitone jamming. The equation is flexible enough to allow examination of optimization of jamming strategy. It is shown that the jamming strategy may be optimized by varying the number of tones, their placement, or both. It is shown that in the presence of optimized jamming, overlapping systems are more resistant to jamming than nonoverlapping systems with equal parameters (except for the number of FH slots). It is also demonstrated that, in some cases, the addition of DS spreading to an FH system, without increasing the total system bandwidth, can significantly improve the system's resistance to partial band multitone jamming     

Diversity and Coding for FH/MFSK Systems with Fading and Jamming--Part I: Multichannel Diversity

The performance of diversity and/or coding is evaluated for FH/MFSK signaling over Rayleigh fading channels in the presence of jamming. The effects of partial-band tone and partial-band noise jamming on uncoded and coded systems are considered. The results indicate that FH/MFSK signaling with diversity provides satisfactory performance for jammed fading channels. For coded FH/MFSK signaling over fading channels, noise jamming may be more effective than tone jamming. The amount of improvement resulting from the use of diversity in conjunction with coding depends upon many factors, including the nature of the channel, the degree of channel state information available at the decoder, the type of decoding, and the modulation alphabet size.     

一种MFSK/FFH系统差动抗干扰接收机

在最坏情况多音干扰环境中,一种应用于MFSK/FFH系统的差动干扰抑制(DJR)接收机被提出。该方法无需任何干扰信号副信息,利用接收端对跳频图案和跳频速率的先验知识,通过提前检测跳频频点频谱特征完成对干扰信号的差动抑制。数据分析和仿真表明了该方法有效性。     

Optimization of Coded Spread Spectrum System Performance

Error correction coding techniques significantly improve performance of spread spectrum communication systems in environments containing jamming, multipath, and unregulated multiple access. This paper investigates the optimization of spread spectrum system performance for time-varying unknown interference. Noncoherent frequency hopping (FH) spread spectrum modulation, and hybrid FH-PN incorporating a direct sequence PN modulation on each hopped frequency are studied. For FH or FH-PN, the data modulations considered are differential phase-shift-keying (DPSK), differential quadriphase-quadriphase-shift-keying (DQPSK), and multiple-frequency-multiple-frequency-shift-keying (MFSK). Both block and convolutional error correction coding techniques are studied as a means of improving the spread spectrum performance.     

ML-based follower jamming rejection in slow FH/MFSK systems with an antenna array

The jamming robustness of frequency hopping (FH) systems with M-ary frequency shift keying (MFSK) modulation may be potentially neutralized by a follower partial-band jammer. In this paper, a maximum likelihood (ML)-based algorithm that uses a two-element array is proposed for joint follower jamming rejection and symbol detection in slow FH/MFSK systems over quasi-static flat Rayleigh fading channels. The algorithm is derived by treating both the received jamming components and the unknown data symbols as deterministic quantities to be jointly estimated in an integrated ML operation. In addition, an approximate expression for the symbol error rate (SER) of the proposed scheme is derived when BFSK signaling is employed in a jamming dominant scenario. Analytical and simulated results show that the proposed approach is able to remove jamming and outperform the conventional and sample matrix inversion (SMI)-based beam-formers in the presence of a follower partial-band jammer.     

Independent multitone jamming of FH/MFSK in Rician channels

We derive exact expressions of the symbol error rate (SER) performance of orthogonal, frequency-hopped, noncoherent M-ary frequency-shift-keying (FH/MFSK) receivers in the presence of independent multitone jamming (MTJ), as well as thermal and other wideband Gaussian noises. Both the signal tones and the multiple jamming tones are affected independently by Rician fading. Both the slow-hopping and fast-hopping systems are considered. In our derivation, we exploit the fact that the multipath components of the signal and jamming tones can be combined with the other Gaussian noises to form a single Gaussian process. Using this technique, we are able to obtain compact exact SER expressions which can be computed efficiently. From the computation results we provide physical explanations on the effects of several system parameters, such as jamming fraction, fading conditions and number of hops per symbol, on the SER performance of slow and fast FH/MFSK systems under independent MTJ     

Dual FH/MFSK system over a Rayleigh fading channel

A dual frequency-hopped/multilevel frequency shift keying (FH/MFSK) system is proposed for a Rayleigh fading channel. The dual FH/MFSK system is achieved by frequency-hopping a carrier frequency of the FH/MFSK system proposed by Goodman et al. (1980). The numerical results show that the proposed system allows more users than does the conventional system