超表面的电磁特性研究进展

超表面由于具有自然界不存在的独特电磁特性而引起了人们极大的兴趣,它是占有更少物理空间,提供更小损耗,更容易被制造的一类超材料。简要介绍了超表面的概念和背景,并着重阐述了超表面结构在微波段、太赫兹波段以及光频段的模拟计算及实验研究进展。这些超表面在微波、光波、光电子器件中具有潜在的应用价值。     

超材料对电磁波的极化转换及不对称传输研究进展

超材料新颖的电磁特性使它在许多领域都具有潜在的应用价值,如极化旋转器、类二极管等光子器件。综述了超材料中电磁波的极化转换的研究进展,包括线极化波之间、线极化波和圆极化波之间、圆极化波之间的相互极化转换,以及超材料的线极化波和圆极化波的不对称传输,并阐明了利用类Fabry-Perot谐振腔增强线极化波和圆极化波的不对称传输效应的机制。     

紫外光纤的激光传输特性测试

为适应紫外激光传输需要，试制了高透过紫外石英光纤，设计了实验装置，并测量了该种光纤的紫外传输损耗、弯曲损耗、激光损伤阈值和非线性光学效应，并与普通商用石英光纤作比较。分析并获得了紫外光纤的激光传输特性。     

Polarization rotation in asymmetric semiconductor quantum dots

Rotation of input polarization arising due to the recombination of electrons from the 1s-excitonic state to the hybrid valence band states have been theoretically examined in asymmetric semiconductor quantum dots. The Jones matrix calculations suggest that the polarization rotation directly depends on the asymmetry of the quantum dot and strength of hh–lh coupling. The results advocate the suitability of quantum dots as polarizing devices.     

保偏微结构光纤光栅 F-P腔折射率传感特性分析

针对提高光纤光栅折射率传感器抗干扰能力以及增加反射率的需求,本文提出了一种基于Fabry-Perot腔的保偏微结构光纤(PM-MOF)布拉格光栅折射率传感器.根据传榆矩阵法和有限元方法,分析了微结构光纤光栅F-P腔中被测物折射率与F-P腔反射谱中两个偏振模谐振波长差的关系,在此基础上讨论了中心孔直径、F-P腔长度等参数对传输特性的影响.研究结果表明,随着空气孔中填充物折射率的增加,保偏微结构光纤光栅F-P腔的两个偏振态的谐振波长差将逐渐减小;F-P腔的干涉作用使反射率较单个光栅有很大提高,便于长距离传输和实时解调;两个偏振模对外界干扰具有相似的响应,因此该传感器具有更强的抗干扰能力.本文研究结果为保偏微结构光纤光栅在折射率传感器及其生物传感器方面的应用提供了理论依据.     

平面手征超介质不对称传输特性研究进展

平面手征超介质由于具有不对称传输的奇特性质而引起了人们极大的兴趣.简要介绍了平面手征超介质产生不对称传输的原理,并着重阐述了电磁波分别在微波段、光波段以及太赫兹波段的不对称传输性质与相应手征结构的模拟计算以及实验研究进展.这种不对称传输的超介质在微波、光子学器件中具有潜在的应用价值.     

Metasurfaces Atop Metamaterials: Surface Morphology Induces Linear Dichroism in Gyroid Optical Metamaterials

Optical metamaterials offer the tantalizing possibility of creating extraordinary optical properties through the careful design and arrangement of subwavelength structural units. Gyroid‐structured optical metamaterials possess a chiral, cubic, and triply periodic bulk morphology that exhibits a redshifted effective plasma frequency. They also exhibit a strong linear dichroism, the origin of which is not yet understood. Here, the interaction of light with gold gyroid optical metamaterials is studied and a strong correlation between the surface morphology and its linear dichroism is found. The termination of the gyroid surface breaks the cubic symmetry of the bulk lattice and gives rise to the observed wavelength‐ and polarization‐dependent reflection. The results show that light couples into both localized and propagating plasmon modes associated with anisotropic surface protrusions and the gaps between such protrusions. The localized surface modes give rise to the anisotropic optical response, creating the linear dichroism. Simulated reflection spectra are highly sensitive to minute details of these surface terminations, down to the nanometer level, and can be understood with analogy to the optical properties of a 2D anisotropic metasurface atop a 3D isotropic metamaterial. This pronounced sensitivity to the subwavelength surface morphology has significant consequences for both the design and application of optical metamaterials.     

可调谐手征超表面电磁特性研究进展

手征超表面是由具有特定电磁响应的平面手征单元结构构成的超薄超材料,由于其具有自由控制电磁波的奇异能力而引起了极大的关注.通过在超表面设计中加入可调谐材料,可以实现其功能受外部激发控制的可调谐或可重构的超器件,为动态调谐电磁波开辟了新的道路.本文介绍了可调/可重构手征超表面电磁特性的一些理论基础,当线偏振光进入可调谐手征...     

地震作用下不规则建筑AMTMD控制的动力特性-Ⅱ:扭转振动控制

用于不规则建筑扭转振动控制AMTMD最优参数准则定义为:设置AMTMD不规则建筑的最大扭转角位移动力放大系数最小值的最小化。AMTMD有效性准则定义为:设置AMTMD不规则建筑最大扭转角位移动力放大系数最小值的最小化与未设置AMTMD不规则建筑最大扭转角位移动力放大系数之比。使用定义的准则,研究了不规则建筑NER和TTFR对AMTMD控制不规则建筑扭转角位移的最优参数和有效性的影响。