浅谈绿色化学实验室的建设

高校化学实验室的环境污染问题不容忽视,文章从化学实验室的硬件建设、实验教学过程的绿色化建设及学生绿色环保意识建设几个方面阐述绿色化学实验室的建设。     

化学实验室安全管理体系的建设和实践

本文介绍了华东理工大学化学实验教学中心实验室安全管理体系的建设和实践。我们按照EHS要求,从实验室安全管理制度建设、管理队伍建设、安全教育体系建设、安全环境建设,实验室安全硬件建设等方面探索了化学实验室的安全管理工作。     

高职化学实验室安全准入制度研究

在高职院校中,化学实验室是开展科研实验的重要场所,实验室中通常有各类实验设施以及化学实验试剂,因此,化学实验室的安全管理工作十分重要。高职化学实验室安全准入制度的构建,不仅是教学工作和科研工作开展的基础,更是对学校师生人身安全的保障。当前来看,高职化学实验室的安全管理还存在一定问题,如安全管理体制不完善、安全管理制度缺失、人员安全教育不足等,对实验室的安全形成了一定威胁。对此,针对高职化学实验室安全管理存在的问题展开了深入探究,对安全准入制度的构建进行了相应思考,并提出了实施路径。     

高职院校化学类实验室的废液管理问题

高职院校化学类实验室废液具有量少、成分杂、水质差、水量不稳定等特点,对环境危害难预测,因此高职院校化学类实验室废液问题越来越受到关注。主要对化学类实验室废液管理问题进行了分析,对加强实验室废液管理、建设绿色环保校园提出了建议。     

高校绿色化学实验室建设的探讨

加强绿色化学实验室建设是绿色化学研究的重要内容,通过绿色化学实验课程体系建设、实验室软、硬件建设、环境建设等途径实现绿色化学实验室的目标,是减少实验室污染和保护师生健康的保障,还能减少实验药品、试剂消耗,是培养具有绿色化学理念和环保意识的化学人才的需要。     

高职院校色谱实验室软硬件的管理

从高职院校色谱仪器实验室软件和硬件两方面的管理进行介绍,为广大从事色谱行业的同仁提供一些有用的色谱知识和一些值得借鉴的实验室管理经验。     

试论高职院校化学实验室环境污染与防治策略

阐述了化学实验室对环境污染的严重性和治理化学实验室污染的必要性，分析了高职院校化学实验室存在的污染及危害以及造成化学实验室环境污染的主要原因，并提出了相应的防治策略。     

高校化学实验室安全管理之药品管理

随着时代的发展以及投入的增加,很多高校的硬件设施建设逐渐完善,提升了高校的现代化设施水平。化学实验室是高校硬件设施建设的重要组成部分,它不仅是科研的重要环境基础,同时也是学生实践操作的重要场所。然而化学实验室由于实验需要,存在不同类型的化学药品,这些药品的危险程度较高,给实验室带来了一定的安全隐患,因此做好化学实验室的药品安全管理十分重要。针对高校化学实验室安全管理之药品管理进行研究与分析。     

浅谈高职院校化学实验室的管理

高职院校化学实验室是学生进行专业技能训练和教师进行科研的重要场所,化学实验室的管理直接影响着学生的实验教学和教师的科研能否顺利进行,因此,如何管理好化学实验室、合理有效地使用实验室,让其发挥做大的效能是化学实验工作者的一个目标。笔者结合自己在化学实验室管理工作中遇到的问题,就如何科学、有效的对其进行管理浅谈几点。     

基础化学实验室标准化规范化建设研究与实践

化学实验室安全是开展教学、科研、培训、竞赛活动的重要前提,是师生人身安全和国家财产安全的根本保障。本文从化学实验室面临的主要安全隐患出发,依据相关法律、法规,围绕化学实验室安全建设与使用,通过强化实验室规划设计、制定实训室建设规范、健全三级安全准入制度,落实化学药品的采购、存储及使用管理等强化制度建设。通过录制实验操作规范化视频促进行为规范、通过竞赛、讲座、培树典型等方式加强安全文化建设。从硬件、制度、行为、精神四个维度保障实验室安全运行,研究成果可供相关院校参考。     

Reactions in Stabilizer and Between Stabilizer and Nitrocellulose in Propellants

HPLC analysis of the stabilizer is one of the major methods in use for surveillance testing of diphenylamine (DPA) stabilized propellants. Often 0.2% DPA is used as a minimum content for safe propellants. In most cases the propellant can be stored much longer after this limit has been reached without any risk for self‐ignition. We report here about a reaction where DPA bonds to nitrocellulose, leaving a non extractable aromatic stabilizing compound left in the propellant, resulting in a longer time to autocatalysis than predicted. Diphenylnitramine is discussed as a possible intermediary compound occurring from the reaction between DPA and nitrocellulose. This should add to a better understanding of the degradation processes in propellants.     

Differences in color naming and color salience in Vietnamese and English

The accepted model of color naming postulates that 11 “basic” color terms representing 11 common perceptual experiences show increased processing salience due to a theorized linkage between perception, visual neurophysiology, and cognition. We tested this theory, originally proposed by Berlin and Kay in 1969. Experiment 1 tested salience by comparing unconstrained color naming across two languages, English and Vietnamese. Results were compared with previous research by Berlin and Kay, Boynton and Olson, and colleagues. Experiment 2 validated our stimuli by comparing OSA, Munsell, and newly rendered “basic” exemplars using colorimetry and behavioral measures. Our results show that the relationship between the visual and verbal domains is more complex than current theory acknowledges. An interpoint distance model of color‐naming behavior is proposed as an alternative perspective on color‐naming universality and color‐category structure. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 28, 113–138, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.10131     

中国台湾的催化和催化剂的研究开发

本文重点介绍了台湾省各大学和研究院所对催化及催化剂的教学。研究与开发方面动向,相关催化方面学科带头人的研究领域和主要成果,并给出大量参考文献。     

Designer enzyme and cell applications in industry and in environmental monitoring

Renewed world interest in enzyme biotechnological industries now derives from the expectation that many new biocatalysts will be created by genetic engineering associated with protein engineering designer techniques, or by chemical modification of existing enzymes by use of protein tailoring methods. The biocatalysts produced are mainly enzymes, abzymes (catalytic antibodies) and synthesis (synthetic analogues or mimics), and these will be used in industry, synthesis, therapy: and in bioanalysis of components of foodstuffs, and the environment including water, air and soil. The biocatalysts, including whole cells, are firstly incorporated into a particular bioreactor form by use of enzyme engineering techniques such as immobilization, and are then used, as appropriate, to modify their substrates. Improved processing or enhanced products are thereby achieved in the case of manufacturing industry: or monitoring signals are generated, often in the form of a measurable change in current flow, in the case of environmental biosensors. Designer enzymes and cells can be made now for identified applications where the presently available biocatalysts are inadequate, incompatible or uncompetitive.     

EZH2 Down-Regulation Exacerbates Lipid Accumulation and Inflammation in in Vitro and in Vivo NAFLD

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most prevalent, chronic liver diseases, worldwide. It is a multifactorial disease caused by complex interactions between genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors. Recently, several microRNAs, some of which epigenetically regulated, have been found to be up- and/or down-regulated during NAFLD development. However, in NAFLD, the essential role of the Polycomb Group protein Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2), which controls the epigenetic silencing of specific genes and/or microRNAs by trimethylating Lys27 on histone H3, still remains unknown. In this study, we demonstrate that the nuclear expression/activity of the EZH2 protein is down-regulated both in livers from NAFLD rats and in the free fatty acid-treated HepG2. The drop in EZH2 is inversely correlated with: (i) lipid accumulation; (ii) the expression of pro-inflammatory markers including TNF-α and TGF-β; and (iii) the expression of miR-200b and miR-155. Consistently, the pharmacological inhibition of EZH2 by 3-Deazaneplanocin A (DZNep) significantly reduces EZH2 expression/activity, while it increases lipid accumulation, inflammatory molecules and microRNAs. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that the defective activity of EZH2 can enhance the NAFLD development by favouring steatosis and the de-repression of the inflammatory genes and that of specific microRNAs.     

讲授中有研究，学习中有运用

本文从化学反应工程分析的讲授体会出发,分析探讨了硕士学位课程的性质,讲授过程中教材的选取、内容和方法的把握,以及如何根据学生的具体情况,采用更有针对性的课堂讲解的议题。     

泥火中的人与马

陶瓷首饰是伴随着社会发展和文化背景诞生出来的.本人运用陶瓷艺术创作的方式把陶泥作为原材料制作出人与马系列的陶瓷首饰吊坠,分别以《人与马的战争》、《人与马的迁徙》、《人与马的生活》三个系列作为创作内容,赋予了陶瓷首饰丰富的文化内涵和浓郁的人文气息.