水力输送

文中对管道输送固液混合物中固体颗粒的运动进行了分析；对输送管道的压力损失，如清水管道的压力损失和混合液管道的压力损失等分别进行了介绍。     

垂直管道内粗颗粒运动特性数值模拟

为研究深海采矿管道提升系统中颗粒的运动规律, 采用数值模拟的方法对不同粒径、不同入射位置的单个颗粒及单一粒径和混合粒径颗粒群的运动规律进行了研究。结果表明, 颗粒输送速度随着颗粒粒径增大而减小; 从管道中心到壁面, 颗粒速度逐渐减小; 颗粒群输送颗粒存在一定程度的碰撞, 输送的能量损失更大。得到了垂直管道内颗粒的运动规律, 对颗粒输送速度、碰撞、能量损失等进行了量化分析。对未来深海采矿水下输送系统设计有一定参考意义。     

管道输送中充填浆体的压力损失预测

这是加拿大迈克吉尔(McGill)大学目前进行的矿山废料处理研究项目中的一部分——固体颗粒管道水力输送。固液混合料输送的主要问题之一是了解所需泵的动力大小。此值与管道系统中所产生的压力损失成正比。了解此压力损失的来源和预测其大小,便能设计适合于生产的最佳水力输送方     

基于机理分析法的煤泥输送管道压力分布数学建模研究

煤泥输送管道的压力分布与多种因素有关,且呈现复杂非线性关系。文章分析了煤泥输送管道压力损失的机理和影响因素,并考虑到煤泥输送管道的压力损失是剪切应力和摩擦阻力共同作用的结果,建立了水平直管、倾斜管道和垂直管道的压力分布模型。测试结果表明,该模型能较准确的计算出煤泥输送管道的压力分布。     

水平管道水力输送粗粒物料的阻力损失研究

以深海采矿固液两相流管道输送工艺为应用背景，通过建立管道水力输送模拟系统，研究了不同粒径、不同体积浓度、不同输送速度条件下粗颗粒在水平管道中的阻力损失的变化规律。试验结果表明：颗粒浓度越高，输送速度越大，阻力损失越大。阻力损失与各参数的主要关系有：在保持其他条件不变的情况下，阻力损失与浓度或速度呈指数关系；颗粒运动状态对阻力的变化率有一定的影响。基于试验数据并结合理论分析，提出了阻力损失计算公式。     

粗颗粒矿石在提升硬管底部管道内流动状态试验研究

为研究粗颗粒矿石在提升硬管底部管道内的流动状态,在实验室建立了2套试验系统,对提升硬管底部Y型结构和U型结构开展了粗颗粒提升输送性能试验研究,分析了粗颗粒提升速度和输送浓度对流动状态的影响,观察了2种管道结构下粗颗粒的堵塞状态。结果表明,Y型结构的输送状态优于U型结构。该研究结果可为深海采矿系统中提升硬管底部管道结构设计提供试验验证基础。     

高浓度黏稠物料的管道输送特性讨论

以高浓度黏稠物料煤泥为代表的进行管道输送试验,根据管路压力损失确定物料的管道输送流变特性,得出管道输送的流变方程,进而确定输送压力、流量、长度的经验关系,对物料与管壁的摩擦阻力与功耗计算,确定管阻能量损失。     

压缩空气输送系统损失分析与改进

压缩空气的输送中,如果管道的设计不合理,必然引起空气在输送过程中的能量(压力)损失。以实例详细计算了压缩空气在输送过程中的沿程压力损失和局部压力损失,并得出了结论:当多台空压机串联供气时,串联供气的空压机的台数越多,其串联在后面的空压机输出的局部压力损失就越大,并给出了克服压力损失的几种方法。     

大颗粒物料在垂直管道内最小输送速度的试验研究

在大颗粒物料垂直管道上向输送系统的设计中，准确地确定被输送固液混合物的最小输送呜呼节约能耗均有重要意义。本文提出了一的的试验方法，可测定颗粒在垂直上的输送管道的浮游速度。利用测定的浮游速度来确定大颗粒在生趣管道内的最小输送速度，并总结了在一定颗粒粒级和体积浓度范围的经验计算公式，该方法也可广泛地应用于确定其它大颗粒物了小输送速度。     

大屯锡矿尾砂膏体环管管输数值模拟研究

膏体管输沿程阻力是影响管道设计与采场充填质量的关键因素之一,本文采用fluent建立与实际环管实验系统一样的管道输送的几何模型,分析得到不同管线沿程阻力损失之间的关系以及膏体配比参数对沿程阻力损失的影响规律。 研究表明：膏体在管道中弯管处的速度和压力都发生急剧的变化,弯管外侧压力和速度明显大于弯管内侧,有着明显的梯度。在水平管段速度和压力在管道径向上存在明显的梯度,呈结构流的特点,分为柱塞流动区和边界层区域。在膏体管道输送中管道内膏体的速度和压力均存在着边界效应,随着流速的增大管输阻力增大;随着膏体质量浓度增加,沿程管道阻力损失变大;随着屈服应力与塑性粘度的增加沿程阻力损失也增大,获得了不同物料组成、管道内径、管流流速下水平段膏体压力损失,为大屯锡矿最终输送泵、充填管道选型提供了依据。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586