首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
    
The Cenozoic stratigraphy of the Zagros records the ongoing collision between the Arabian and Eurasian Plates and the closure of NeoTethys. A Paleogene NW-SE trending foreland basin was inherited from a Late Cretaceous precursor. Widespread progradation into the foredeep was a feature of both margins which, allied to ongoing tectonism, had by the late Eocene led to the narrowing and subsequent division of the foredeep into the Lurestan – Khuzestan and Lengeh Troughs, separated by the northward continuation of the rejuvenated Qatar-Fars Arch. This sub-division strongly influenced subsequent deposition and the petroleum geology of the area. In addition, the diachronous nature of the Arabian – Eurasian collision led to strong diachroneity in lithostratigraphic units along the length of the Zagros. Hence its petroleum geology is best understood within a regional sequence stratigraphic framework. This study identifies three tectono-megasequences (TMS 10, TMS 11a, TMS 11b) and multiple depositional sequences.  相似文献   

2.
    
Four “supergiant” and numerous giant gasfields have been discovered in the Zagros area of SW Iran. The gasfields are concentrated in the eastern part of the foldbelt, in Fars Province and the adjacent offshore, and produce from Permo‐Triassic carbonates equivalent to the Khuff Formation. The carbonates belong to the upper member of the Dalan Formation and the overlying Kangan Formation. Reservoir rock quality is strongly influenced by tectonic setting and depositional environment, and also by diagenesis. The highest quality reservoirs occur in oolitic shoal facies; fracturing (especially in onshore fields) and dolomitisation (in offshore fields) have also influenced reservoir quality. Anhydrite plugging is common in reservoirs in offshore fields, while calcite cementation is dominant in onshore reservoirs. Facies variations in the Dalan‐Kangan Formations appear to correspond to syndepositional palaeohighs and depocentres. In the Eastern Zagros (Fars area), thickening of the Dalan Formation corresponds to a Mid‐Late Permian depocentre referred to here as the Permian Fars Basin. As a result of sea level fall, this depocentre evolved into a hypersaline lagoon with evaporite deposition (Nar Member). In the Triassic, the depocentre evolved into a palaeohigh as indicated by thinning and facies changes in the Kangan Formation. The results of this study draw attention to variations in the reservoir quality of the Dalan‐Kangan Formations. Much of this variation was due to the influence of the Qatar‐Fars Arch.  相似文献   

3.
不同成因类型的盆地、海相盆地与陆相盆地的地层堆叠样式、层序构成和界面特征均不尽相同,进而影响到其中的生储盖层的分布和配置关系,层序地层学的基本思路与方法引入含油气系统的研究中有助于静态要素的研究与分析。层序地层学在含油气系统研究中的作用主要表现为:预测烃源岩和储集层产出层位,圈定其分布范围;预测油气藏组合类型;追踪油气圈闭中的生储盖组合、油气疏导层及进行油气运移途径、方式分析。  相似文献   

4.
Twenty samples were collected from the Unayzah Formation in three wells from Dukhan Field, Qatar. Many samples were of poor quality due to the low TOC content containing gas prone-kerogen type III and IV. The Rock-Eval maturity parameters indicate that many samples were immature, while the mature samples generated dry gas. The C15+ extracts GC suggests a marine input, while they have kerogen type III and IV which are usually derived from terrestrial input. This may be due to the abundance of G. Prisca which was probably recycled from older sediments. The organic matter may also have been subjected to oxidation, leaching, biodegradation or recycling due to the changing nature of the depositional environment that ranged from braided river system to marine settings.  相似文献   

5.
吉尔嘎朗图凹陷宝饶洼槽阿尔善组层序地层与隐蔽油藏   总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4  
二连盆地吉尔嘎朗图凹陷宝饶洼槽油气勘探实践表明阿尔善组具有巨大的资源潜力。文章运用以基准面旋回为基础的层序地层理论, 将该区的阿尔善组划分为3 个中期地层旋回(四级层序)M SC1、M SC2 和M SC3, 并将其归为1 个长期地层旋回L SC1 (三级层序)。在等时地层格架内, 分析了含油储集层、盖层的分布及储盖组合的发育特征, 指出阿尔善组发育M SC1+ M SC2 和M SC3 两套储盖组合, 其中M SC3 为最有利的含油储盖组合。通过隐蔽油藏勘探方向分析, 认为东南部缓坡带锡Ê 号断层下降盘和J 68 井区古鼻梁东北近岸水下扇和湖底扇发育, 是隐蔽油藏勘探的有利区带。  相似文献   

6.
“动态物源”控砂模式   总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13  
油气勘探的进程对物源的供给和分配研究提出了更精细的要求。动态物源是指物源的供给与分配是随时空的变化而变化的,不同层序位置、湖平面变化不同阶段,物源区的大小均是变化的,影响沉积作用的发生;不同古地貌位置,物源供给与分配是有差异的,影响沉积砂体的非均质分布。物源区的变化是个动态的过程,后期被覆盖的低凸起区在沉积的早期都有可能是物源区,这样就重新认识了凹陷中许多远离大物源区的继承性凹中隆,认为它们在沉积早期都可能成为物源区并在周边形成一定规模的沉积砂体,而不是传统观点的\"找砂禁区\"。忽视物源的动态变化性,导致埕北低凸起中部的储集层预测失利;重视动态物源的分析,使JZ25-1井区储集层预测取得成功,突破了传统的勘探\"禁区\"。图8参15  相似文献   

7.
在充分调研已有成果的基础上,按照Vail经典层序地层理论,综合考虑碳酸盐岩-蒸发岩沉积学原理、台地形态、盆内和古隆起边缘岩性组合特征等,提出了鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组蒸发岩主要赋存于层序下部、浅水碳酸盐岩赋存于层序上部的层序地层划分模式,据此将马家沟组划分为5个三级层序。三级层序界面分别位于马(马家沟组)一段、马三段、马五10亚段、马五6亚段和马五4亚段底部,马家沟组底部和顶部为区域不整合面。在三级层序低位域的时限内,蒸发岩和碳酸盐岩在时空上呈指状交叉,蒸发岩沉积的次数与相邻碳酸盐岩地层中无沉积或间断(不整合)的次数相关,这种四级-五级的沉积间断面是层间溶蚀发育的前提条件,同时也决定了蒸发岩间烃源岩的发育位置。处于低位域的马一段、马三段、马五6亚段3套蒸发岩层系发育潜在烃源岩,主要分布在环盐湖外围洼地及盆地中心斜坡区,具有层薄、累计厚度大的特征。沉积相与多级次层序界面控制储层的发育,主要形成了2类储层:(1)滩相白云岩孔隙型储层,主要发育在三级-四级层序高位体系域中、上部,沉积间断面与滩相叠加区为...  相似文献   

8.
许化政  周新科  高金慧 《石油学报》2005,26(5):10-16,23
华北盆地下古生界分布广泛,沉积厚度较大。虽然其沉积沉降中心不断迁移,但其迁移性主要受板缘构造活动带影响,板内并未发生构造变形(褶皱、断裂),故沉积环境和沉积厚度差异不大,总体表现为浅水、高能、盆内碎屑丰富的陆表海沉积环境。沉积岩的有机质丰度低,基本无有效生油岩发育。统计了1500余个沉积岩有机质丰度资料,总结了有机质丰度与岩性、沉积相的关系,下古生界碳酸盐岩孔洞型储集层的形成机理及其与构造运动的关系表明,加里东期古岩溶主要发生在太康—开封古斜坡,印支期古岩溶主要发生在郯庐断裂西侧的褶皱和推覆构造带,可形成有工业意义的碳酸盐岩储集层。  相似文献   

9.
黄骅坳陷中部沙三段沉积体系分析   总被引:19,自引:3,他引:16  
为了揭示黄骅坳陷中部沙三段沉积体系的分布规律,根据对沙三段岩心、测井和地震资料的分析,运用现代沉积学、层序地层学理论,在该段划分出4种沉积体系:扇三角洲体系、辫状河三角洲体系、湖泊体系和重力流体系。根据层序地层学研究结果,沙三段被细分为3个层序(SQ1、SO2、SO3)9个体系域。对沙三段各体系域发育期的沉积体系展布特征和物源方向进行了深入探讨,在此基础上预测出5个有利勘探区,即歧南凹陷中部、歧北凹陷东南部、板桥凹陷中部、港东断层下盘和海河断层西南部。图8参19  相似文献   

10.
塔北隆起中部东河塘组高精度层序地层及沉积体系研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高精度层序地层为储层精细对比提供了重要手段。应用高精度层序地层学的理论和方法,以岩心、测井资料、地震资料和野外露头为基础建立了塔北隆起中部东河塘组高精度层序地层格架。塔北隆起中部东河塘组由一个完整的海平面升降旋回构成一个三级层序,以其内部相对稳定的水进面为界进行高精度层序划分,可划分出6个四级层序。通过野外露头对比、岩心观察、测井及地震特征的对比,在层序内部识别出浪控三角洲和滨岸沉积体系,明确了沉积体系的分布规律,总结了物源供给、古地貌及海平面变化等因素对沉积体系发育的控制作用。  相似文献   

11.
层序地层学在泌阳凹陷隐蔽油藏预测中的应用   总被引:4,自引:5,他引:4  
层序地层学原理为从成因的角度分析地层及地层中分布的隐蔽油藏提供了行之有效的理论和方法,沉积层序(三级)的各级层序界面(层序边界、初泛面、最大湖泛面)与油气关系密切。其中初泛面对隐蔽油藏的成藏起着重要的控制作用,初泛面泥岩对油气的有效封堵范围控制着低位域中隐蔽油气藏的分布。该文总结出层序地层学用于隐蔽油藏预测的\"四定一综合\"的方法,并在泌阳凹陷的勘探实践中概括出该区5种隐蔽油藏的成藏规律。其中,\"断层切香肠\"成藏、初泛面泥岩封盖成藏均发生于低位域中,除前者受下切谷形态及其受断层走向影响外,二者均受初泛面的直接控制。超覆型和不整合遮挡型地层油藏分别发育于湖侵域和高位域中,均与层序边界关系密切。岩性油气藏则可发育于各种体系域中。  相似文献   

12.
    
The relatively well‐studied Lusitanian Basin in coastal west‐central Portugal can be used as an analogue for the less well‐known Peniche Basin in the deep offshore. In this paper the Lusitanian Basin is reviewed in terms of stratigraphy, sedimentology, evolution and petroleum systems. Data comes from published papers and technical reports as well as original research and field observations. The integration and interpretation of these data is used to build up an updated petroleum systems analysis of the basin. Petroleum systems elements include Palaeozoic and Mesozoic source rocks, siliciclastic and carbonate reservoir rocks, and Mesozoic and Tertiary seals. Traps are in general controlled by diapiric movement of Hettangian clays and evaporites during the Late Jurassic, Late Cretaceous and Late Miocene. Organic matter maturation, mainly due to Late Jurassic rift‐related subsidence and burial, is described together with hydrocarbon migration and trapping. Three main petroleum systems may be defined, sourced respectively by Palaeozoic shales, Early Jurassic marly shales and Late Jurassic marls. These elements and systems can tentatively be extrapolated offshore into the deep‐water Peniche Basin, where no exploration wells have so far been drilled. There are both similarities and differences between the Lusitanian and Peniche Basins, the differences being mainly related to the more distal position of the Peniche Basin and the later onset of the main rift phase which was accompanied by Early Cretaceous subsidence and burial. The main exploration risks are related to overburden and maturation timing versus trap formation associated both with diapiric movement of Hettangian salt and Cenozoic inversion.  相似文献   

13.
    
The Fula sub‐basin is a fault‐bounded depression located in the NE of the Muglad Basin, Sudan, and covers an area of about 3560 km2. Eleven oilfields and oil‐bearing structures have been discovered in the sub‐basin. The Lower Cretaceous Abu Gabra shales (Barremian – Aptian), deposited in a deep‐water lacustrine environment, are major source rocks. Reservoir targets include interbedded sandstones within the Abu Gabra Formation and sandstones in the overlying Bentiu and Aradeiba Formations (Albian – Cenomanian and Turonian, respectively). Oil‐source correlation indicates that crude oils in the Aradeiba and Bentiu Formations are characterized by low APIs (<22°), low sulphur contents (<0.2%), high viscosity and high Total Acid Number (TAN: >6 mg KOH/g oil on average). By contrast, API, viscosity and TAN for oils in the Abu Gabra Formation vary widely. These differences indicate that oil migration and accumulation in the Fula sub‐basin is more complicated than in other parts of the Muglad Basin, probably as a result of regional transtension and inversion during the Late Cretaceous and Tertiary. The Aradeiba‐Bentiu and Abu Gabra Formations form separate exploration targets in the Fula sub‐basin. Four play fairways are identified: the central oblique anticline zone, boundary fault zone, fault terrance zone and sag zone. The most prospective locations are probably located in the central oblique anticline zone.  相似文献   

14.
System tract, a basic unit of Ⅲ-grade sequence, is a combination of the same-term depositional systems controlled by water level changes (lacustrine level or sea level). Petroleum tends to being accumulated in the depositional sand bodies of different system tracts. The type and distribution of lithologic pools could be predicted by characterization of system tracts and analysis of depositional systems. In southwestern Qaidam basin, the characterization of system tracts shows that there exist developed transgressive system tract (TST) and various types of reservoirs such as sand body of deltaic front, lacustrine beach and dam as well as local turbidite of semideep lake. Based on synthetically geologic and seismic analyses, using digital seismic processing techniques (Jason's reservoir inversion, etc.), the sand body distribution could be described, hence predicting that in southwestern Qaidam basin mainly developed the lithologic pools of SB, TU, DT and SS types.  相似文献   

15.
金湖凹陷戴南组隐蔽油气藏研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
运用层序地层学理论与方法,结合构造背景和沉积特征。分析了金湖凹陷戴南组地层与岩性圈闭的形成及分布规律,并通过对地层和岩性圈闭的评价和预测,指出了金湖凹陷戴南组隐蔽油气藏的下一步勘探目标。  相似文献   

16.
根据国内外研究现状和实际工作总结,提出陆相盆地隐蔽油气藏勘探必须在层序地层学综合研究的框架下统一运用各种相关的地质与地震技术,认为隐蔽油气藏的目标预测和评价可分为工区选择、目标层段确定、圈闭预测及含油气性评价等步骤,并讨论了各阶段的地质-地震综合研究方法,分析了该方法在金湖凹陷戴南组隐蔽油气藏勘探中的应用。  相似文献   

17.
四川盆地茅口组层序岩相古地理特征及储集层预测   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
根据露头、钻井岩心和测井等资料综合分析,在四川盆地中二叠统茅口组识别出局部暴露不整合和淹没不整合2种层序界面,据此将茅口组划分为3个三级层序,每个层序平均延时3.3 Ma。以体系域为编图单元,系统编制了层序格架内岩相古地理图,分析四川盆地茅口组岩相古地理展布特征,结果表明茅口期四川盆地以浅水型碳酸盐岩开阔台地沉积为主,发育浅水开阔台地、较深水开阔台地、台地边缘和台地前缘斜坡等沉积相带。物性分析表明浅滩相亮晶颗粒岩具有较好的储集性能,经白云石化作用和表生岩溶作用改造后储集物性更好,因而白云岩储集层、古岩溶储集层和浅滩储集层组成了茅口组主要的储集层类型。层序格架内储集层分布规律研究表明高位体系域储集层相对发育,尤以层序2-HST在四川盆地西部、西南部形成的浅滩沉积区和层序3的古岩溶发育区最为有利,是四川盆地中二叠统茅口组最有利的储集层分布区域。图10参18  相似文献   

18.
    
In the Central Persian Gulf, super‐giant natural gas accumulations in Permo‐Triassic reservoirs are assumed to be derived from “hot shale” source rocks in the lower Llandoverian (base‐Silurian) Sarchahan Formation, whereas oil in Mesozoic reservoirs is derived from Mesozoic source rocks. A 3D basin model has been established for a study area located in the Iranian part of the Central Persian Gulf in order to help understand the petroleum systems there. Sensitivity analyses considered different heat flow scenarios, and differences in the timing of Cenozoic uplift and erosion. For the Palaeozoic petroleum system, different thicknesses and distributions of the Silurian source rocks were considered. From current temperature profiles measured in five wells, present‐day heat flow was found to be in the order of 65 mW/m2, while palaeo heat flow was probably between 60 and 68 mW/m2 during Cenozoic maximum burial. For Llandoverian source rocks, oil and gas generation commenced during Jurassic and Late Cretaceous time respectively, and gas generation continued until the Neogene. Sensitivity analyses show that different assumptions on the timing of Cenozoic erosion do not have significant effects on the calculated timing of hydrocarbon generation or on the volume of generated hydrocarbons. As expected however, different heat flow scenarios (e.g. time‐constant heat flow of 65 mW/m2 in the entire study area) had a significant influence. With an assumed 50 m thick Sarchahan “hot shale” succession developed uniformly in the study area (8 % TOC; 470 mg HC / g TOC HI), the model calculated gas accumulations which are of the same order of magnitude as those which have been discovered in this region (e.g. South Pars, Golshan and Balal fields). By contrast, scenarios with thinner “hot shales” and models without the Sarchahan Formation along the Qatar‐South Fars Arch do not predict the known accumulations. These scenarios suggest that prolific Silurian source rocks must be present on both sides of the South Pars / North Dome field, or that lateral gas migration from the south may have supplied the Permo‐Triassic reservoirs. This study shows that the Jurassic (mainly Hanifa / Tuwaiq Mountain Formation) and Cretaceous (Shilaif Formation) source units are not sufficiently mature in the study area to have generated significant volumes of oil. This result supports previous suggestions which envisaged lateral migration from the south of the oil present in Mesozoic reservoirs in the study area.  相似文献   

19.
体系域是同期沉积体系的组合,是主要受近代于太平面(湖平面或海平面)升降的三级层序内的基本单元,油气赋存于不同体系域的沉积砂体中,通过体系域表征和沉积体系分析与研究,可以预测岩性油气藏类型及其分布。柴达木盆地柴西南地区体系诚表征结果表明,湖侵体系域发育,储公证机关体类型丰富,主要为三角洲前缘砂体、滨浅湖滩坝砂体和局部的半深湖浊积砂体。综合池质地震的特征分析,在体系域框架内应用数字地震处理技术包括Jason储集层反演等,可以指出砂体分布特征,预测柴西南区块的岩性油气藏,主要发育着SB、TU、DT和SS等四类岩性油气藏。  相似文献   

20.
地震储层学是石油地震地质学的一个分支学科,是在地震地层学、层序地层学及地震沉积学基础上发展起来的。而碎屑岩地震储层学作为地震储层学的有机组成部分,是上述分支学科的不断延续和发展。文中探讨了碎屑岩地震储层学及其与相关学科的关系,重点阐述了碎屑岩地震储层学的内涵、研究内容及对应的关键技术。初步分析认为,地震储层学主要利用高分辨率三维地震和开发地震资料,综合地质、测井及分析化验资料,针对碎屑岩储层开展半定量、定量化三维几何形态的空间特征描述,研究尺度可至开发小层和单砂体,准确描述井间储层的非均质性以及定性、半定量预测储层的物性及流体特征。在此基础上刻画储层的几何形态,建立储层的地质模型和孔、渗、饱等物性和流体模型,除适用于勘探各阶段之外,同时也适用于开发早期、滚动勘探目标评价落实阶段及开发中后期方案的调整阶段。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号