采用Cr~(4 ):YAG为可饱和吸收体实现脉冲Nd:YAG激光器锁模运转

采用Ｃｒ４＋ＹＡＧ为可饱和吸收体实现脉冲ＮｄＹＡＧ激光器锁模运转Ｃｒ４＋ＹＡＧ晶体既可作为激光增益介质，在１．３４～１．５８μｍ波长范围内实现宽调谐激光运转；又可作为０．９～１．２μｍ波段的可饱和吸收体，用作ＣＷ或脉冲运转ＮｄＹＡＧ激光器被动Ｑ开关。...     

在平凹腔Nd:YAG激光器中Cr~(4 ):YAG被动锁模的特性研究

在平凹稳定腔中用Ｃｒ４＋ＹＡＧ作为可饱和吸收体实现了脉冲ＮｄＹＡＧ激光器的被动锁模运转,得到平均脉宽为１９０ｐｓ,输出能量为２２ｍＪ的脉冲序列。理论上分析了Ｃｒ４＋ＹＡＧ被动锁模的动力学过程以及ＮｄＹＡＧ的克尔透镜自聚焦在被动锁模中的作用     

LD泵浦的内腔倍频激光器单频运转的理论研究

给出了激光二极管（ＬＤ）端面泵浦的内腔倍频激光器单频运转时的最大泵浦功率与腔参数和材料参数间的简单函数关系，并对ＬＤ泵浦的ＮｄＹＶＯ４及ＮｄＹＡＧ内腔倍频激光器的单频运转进行了详细的分析。     

光纤耦合半导体激光器纵向泵浦固体激光器特性的研究

利用光纤耦合实现了两个半导体激光器同时纵向泵浦ＮｄＹＡＧ激光器。实验研究了激光器的阈值和激光器输出的光强分布与泵浦光场之间的关系。实验发现当两个半导体激光器采取一定顺序启动时,可以降低固体激光器的阈值     

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一、激光技术９９０２４由双偏振连续二极管泵浦ＮｄＹＡＧ激光器的脉冲输出Ｐｕｌｓｅｄｏｕｔｐｕｔｆｒｏｍａｄｕａｌ┐ｐｏｌａｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｃｗｄｉｏｄｅ┐ｐｕｍｐｅｄＮｄＹＡＧｌａｓｅｒ,ＰｅｔｅｒＤｅｋｋｅｒ,Ｊ．Ｏｐｔ．Ｓｏｃ．Ａｍ．Ｂ,１９９８...     

连续Nd:YAG激光器中Cr~(4 ):YAG被动调Q的稳定性和功率的提高

Ｃｒ４＋ＹＡＧ用于连续ＮｄＹＡＧ激光器被动调Ｑ，激光横模结构和纵模结构以及激光泵浦速率起伏等是引起调Ｑ不稳定的重要因素，运用一定的技术可以使调Ｑ稳定性得到根本性改善；此外应考虑Ｃｒ４＋ＹＡＧ热效应及光学薄膜的激光损伤     

脉冲激光重复烧蚀石墨的反应性光声谱

利用脉冲ＮｄＹＡＧ激光器对石墨进行重复性烧蚀。在一定的激光能量下，激光光声强度随重复次数增加而衰减。表明烧蚀坑对能量和质量从样品中流出有抑制作用。     

用Cr~(4 ):YAG作被动调Q的准连续板条Nd:YAG激光器的性能研究

报道了用Ｃｒ４＋ＹＡＧ作被动调Ｑ，重复率为１００Ｈｚ的激光二极管泵浦的准连续板条ＮｄＹＡＧ激光器的性能。观察到调Ｑ脉冲的阈值泵浦功率、脉冲宽度、输出功率和调Ｑ效率均与泵浦脉冲的宽度有关。得到３７．４ｎｓ（ＦＷＨＭ）的调Ｑ脉冲。     

诱导式受激布里渊散射相位共轭腔

提出利用受激布里渊散射（ＳＢＳ）的相位共轭及脉宽压缩效应,在ＮｄＹＡＧ激光器上构造一种诱导式相位共轭腔装置,实现了能量大于２５０ｍＪ,脉宽小于５ｎｓ的共轭激光输出,并给出了相应的测试结果。     

Cr~(4 ):YAG被动调Q的单向环形腔Nd:YAG激光器研究

介绍了利用辅助镜的ＮｄＹＡＧ单向环形腔,并利用Ｃｒ４＋ＹＡＧ晶体作为可饱和吸收被动调Ｑ器件。对环形腔的设计进行了分析,并对利用不同初始透过率的Ｃｒ４＋ＹＡＧ晶体作为调Ｑ器件所获得的脉冲序列进行了测量,对结果进行了初步分析     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.