钢筋混凝土剪力墙轴拉试验和轴拉刚度理论分析

文章完成截面纵筋率为17%、25%的钢筋混凝土剪力墙轴拉试验。试验结果表明：剪力墙轴拉刚度在混凝土开裂前由钢筋和混凝土共同提供,并随轴拉力的增加逐渐下降;在混凝土开裂时轴拉刚度迅速下降;在开裂后混凝土退出工作,轴拉刚度逐渐趋于截面纵筋刚度。基于试验结果,完成剪力墙的轴拉受力特性和刚度变化特征的理论分析,提出能够描述钢筋混凝土剪力墙轴拉刚度变化特征的二阶段计算方法：在混凝土开裂前及开裂时根据混凝土本构模型获得的受拉弹性模量进行计算,在开裂后则引入纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数进行计算。由此得到的理论值与试验结果更为吻合,更能反映剪力墙在轴拉阶段的受力和刚度变化特征。     

Shear strength of the connection between a steel coupling beam and a reinforced concrete shear wall in a hybrid wall system

No specific guidelines are available for computing the shear strength of the connection between a steel coupling beam and a reinforced concrete shear wall in a hybrid wall system. There were carried out analytical and experimental studies on the connection between a steel coupling beam and a concrete shear wall in a hybrid wall system. The bearing stress at failure in the concrete below the embedded steel coupling beam section is related to the concrete compressive strength and the ratio of the width of the embedded steel coupling beam section to the thickness of the shear walls. Experiments were carried out to determine the factors influencing the shear strength of the connection between a steel coupling beam and a reinforced concrete shear wall. The test variables included the reinforcement details that confer a ductile behaviour in the connection between a steel coupling beam and a shear wall, i.e., the auxiliary stud bolts attached to the steel beam flanges and the transverse ties at the top and the bottom steel beam flanges. In addition, additional test were conducted to verify the strength equations of the connection between a steel coupling beam and a reinforced concrete shear wall. The proposed equations in this study were in good agreement with both our test results and other test data from the literature.     

Coupled flexural–torsional dynamic stiffness matrix of an elastically supported axially loaded beam with shear resistant in‐fill

The dynamic stiffness matrix of an axially loaded elastically supported uniform beam with doubly asymmetric cross‐section that exhibits coupling between flexural and torsional motions is developed and subsequently used to investigate its free vibration characteristics. The beam comprises a thin‐walled outer section that encloses, and works compositely with, a core of shear resistant in‐fill material. The outer layer provides flexure, warping and Saint–Venant rigidity, while the inner layer provides both Saint–Venant and shear rigidity. A three‐parameter Winkler model is used to describe the distributed elastic support. Hamilton's principle is used to derive the partial differential equations governing the free vibration of the beam, together with the associated natural boundary conditions. This gives rise to three coupled equations that are subsequently combined into a single, 12th order, ordinary differential equation. Throughout the process, the uniform distribution of mass in the member is accounted for exactly and thus necessitates the solution of a transcendental eigenvalue problem. This is accomplished using the Wittrick–Williams algorithm, which enables the required natural frequencies to be converged upon to any required accuracy with the certain knowledge that none have been missed. Finally, in order to verify the accuracy of the presented theory, the numerical solutions are given and compared with the results that are available in the literature and finite element solutions using abaqus software. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高轴压比下中高剪跨比双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

通过对4片高轴压比、中高剪跨比双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的拟静力试验,研究该类组合剪力墙在低周往复水平荷载作用下的受力性能和破坏模式,分析其延性、刚度、承载力、耗能等性能指标,以及剪跨比、轴压比、距厚比（栓钉间距与钢板厚度之比）等因素对其抗震性能的影响。试验结果表明：中高剪跨比试件的破坏模式为压弯破坏;墙体钢板随距厚比的增加更易发生局部屈曲;试件轴压比越大,压屈越明显、屈曲范围越接近试件底部、屈曲发展越迅速;试件刚度和极限荷载受轴压比、距厚比的影响较小,但变形能力随轴压比的增大而降低;试件剪跨比越大、轴压比越小,滞回性能越稳定;试件耗能随变形增大而迅速增长,抗震性能良好。