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1.
CORBA是一种当前流行的基于对象技术的中间件平台.CORBA对应用屏蔽了分布式系统的异构性.然而目前许多CORBA系统没有充分地考虑容错问题,而容错是运行在异构环境中的分布式应用的核心问题之一.因此,在最近几年对容错CORBA的研究成为CORBA技术的一个研究热点.本文讨论了对象复制技术的若干问题,提出了基于标准组通信机制的、能够容忍节点故障也能够容忍数值错误的基于选举的主动复制策略.  相似文献   

2.
容错CORBA系统的设计与实现   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
CORBA是基于对象技术的中间件平台的最流行的标准之一 .CORBA对应用屏蔽了分布式系统的异构性 .然而目前 CORBA还没有考虑容错问题 ,而容错是运行在异构环境中的分布式应用的核心问题之一 .因此 ,在最近几年许多为 CORBA应用添加可靠性和可用性的建议出现在各种文献上 .本文分析了这些建议的优、缺点 ,并提出了一个新颖的与 CORBA兼容的方法 ,这种方法不同于异步环境中可靠结构的分发方法 .  相似文献   

3.
三种主流中间件之比较   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
中间件本质是对分布式应用的抽象,其运用范围越来越广,目前流行的主要有三种:OMG组织的CORBA,Microsoft公司的COM/DCOM和SUN公司的JavaRMI。首先简要介绍了这三种中间件技术,然后在体系结构,对象服务,跨平台和语言支持能力、性能等方面分析对比了它们的特点,最后,讨论了它们各自的应用范围和发展趋势。  相似文献   

4.
    
Two current trends in distributed computing are the emergence of standardized distributed object platforms such as CORBA, and the increasing use of continuous media data types. This paper describes and evaluates a platform which supports both standard CORBA interactions and continuous media interactions in a fully integrated environment. The platform is implemented as a self‐contained support infrastructure (GOPI core) and a separate ‘personality’ that sits on top of the infrastructure and provides a CORBA API. The platform user can create both request/reply oriented and stream oriented bindings with quality of service specifications that are honoured (as far as possible) by the infrastructure. A framework for quality of service management which involves the monitoring and adaptation of quality levels is also supported. The level of performance attained by the platform provides evidence of the feasibility of natively supporting continuous media in a distributed object platform environment. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

5.
分布对象平台Java RMI和CORBA的对比研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章对开发基于Java的分布式应用程序的两种分布对象技术—————JavaRMI和CORBA的功能和效率进行了对比和分析。CORBA具有良好的语言中立性,定义有功能较强的各种服务,适合于规模较大,需要与其他语言集成的系统,它的缺点是开发过程较为繁琐,Java的一些先进特性无法在远程调用的界面上使用。RMI与Java语言结合得十分紧密,开发方便,支持对象传值,但它不太适合需要异种语言集成的场合。  相似文献   

6.
介绍了Java中RMI的运行机制,用RMI实现分布式计算的方法,最后给出了一个程序实例.  相似文献   

7.
    
A distributed system is said to be fault‐tolerant if it is able to provide important services despite partial failures of the computers or software objects in the system. These systems are needed to support applications such as remote access and control, virtual mobile offices and wide area collaborative systems where there are chances of failures in the network and software objects. Fault‐tolerance is usually achieved by replicating the objects in the system. Traditional distributed applications constructed using Java RMI (remote method invocation) are not fault‐tolerant because of the lack of support of object replication. The objective of the present work is to design a remote method invocation that supports server object replication. To provide a fault‐tolerant service to the remote client objects, server objects are actively replicated. The problems associated with the method invocation in the context of active server object replication are presented and solutions are discussed and implemented. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

8.
一、引言目前,以CORBA为代表的分布对象计算技术已日趋成熟,越来越多的分布式应用系统利用CORBA提供的标准服务和协议来实现。基于CORBA的新一代的分布式系统,如分布式实时控制系统、在线支付系统和股票交易系统,需要可靠性保证。容错技术是分布式系统运行过程中可靠性保证的重要手段,可以在分布式系统的每一个层次实现,利用底层的CORBA基础设施提供容错机制具有显著的优势,既能够避免系统层为支持容错而做的巨大改变,又能够简化应用软件的设计。因此,容错CORBA已经成为国外CORBA研究的重  相似文献   

9.
随着网络技术、面向对象技术的成熟,分布计算已成为软件设计的主流技术。本文对远程方法调用的体系结构与调用机制进行研究.通过一个实例给出利用Java RMI开发分布计算系统的方法。基于Java RMI的远程方法调用为实现企业分布计算提供了行之有效的解决方案。  相似文献   

10.
随着网络技术、面向对象技术的成熟,分布计算已成为软件设计的主流技术.本文对远程方法调用的体系结构与调用机制进行研究,通过一个实例给出利用Java RMI开发分布计算系统的方法.基于Java RMI的远程方法调用为实现企业分布计算提供了行之有效的解决方案.  相似文献   

11.
随着网络技术、面向对象技术的成熟,分布计算已成为软件设计的主流技术。JavaRMI是Java实现网络分布计算应用模型的解决方案之一。本文简单介绍RMI的编程方法,讨论了利用RMI进行分布计算的步骤,通过实例说明访问Oracle数据库的分布计算实现过程。  相似文献   

12.
分布式对象模型CORBA和RMI的应用研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文对当前流行的两种分布式对象模型CORBA和RMI的性能进行了研究。在C/S模式下,我们分别对有无参数的方法调用的响应时间、以Applet作为客户端的响应时间以及多客户端请求相同服务的响应时间进行了实验分析,从而为开发基于Web的分布式实时应用提供参考。  相似文献   

13.
    
Remote Method Invocation (RMI), a mechanism to access remote objects in Java‐based distributed applications, uses network communication for each method invocation. Consequently, using RMI in a wide‐area environment can cause poor application performance. One solution to improve performance is to cache the objects such that network communication is not necessary for each method invocation. In this paper, we present mechanisms to transparently add object caching to RMI. These mechanisms are compatible with existing RMI applications and use an event‐based model to support different consistency policies. The mechanisms also include the ability to adaptively select the consistency policy for an object based on its usage pattern. A novel feature of our mechanisms is the use of a ‘reduced object’, which is a partial representation of the RMI object. We experimentally evaluate and demonstrate the benefits of our mechanisms. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
王晓东  姜浩 《微机发展》2008,18(3):125-127
Web Service作为一种基于XML的、新的Internet分布式应用标准,近年来得到广泛的关注和支持。对Web Service的体系结构及其各个组成部分进行了分析研究,并同传统的分布式技术DCOM,CORBA,JAVA RMI进行了比较,从而得出Web Service同传统分布式技术的一些优劣对比。在此基础上提出发展Web Service并不是要摒弃传统分布式技术,而应当在实践中整合新旧标准以求更好地使用和发展Web Service。  相似文献   

15.
16.
CORBA在J2EE中的集成与实现   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2  
本文主要介绍了CORBA技术在J2EE平台中的集成。CORBA技术的工作原理和JavaRMI的结合的必要性,将JavaRMI和CORBA结合起来的关键是IIOP协议。CORBA客户端/RMI服务器和RMI客户端/CORBA服务器的合成方法。最后还介绍了CORBA和EJB合成的好处。  相似文献   

17.
    
Java RMI, Jini and CORBA provide effective mechanisms for implementing a distributed computing system. Recently many numeral libraries have been developed that take advantage of Java as an object‐oriented and portable language. The widely‐used client‐server method limits the extent to which the benefits of the object‐oriented approach can be exploited because of the difficulties arising when a remote object is the argument or return value of a remote or local method. In this paper this problem is solved by introducing a data object that stores the data structure of the remote object and related access methods. By using this data object, the client can easily instantiate a remote object, and use it as the argument or return value of either a local or remote method. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

18.
Recent technology advances have made multimedia on-demand services feasible. One of the challenges is to provide fault-tolerant capability at system level for a practical video-on-demand system. The main concern on providing fault recovery is to minimize the consumption of system resources on the surviving servers in the event of server failure. In order to reduce the overhead on recovery, we present three schemes for recovering faulty playbacks through channel merging and sharing techniques on the surviving servers. Furthermore, to evenly distribute the recovery load among the surviving servers, we propose a balanced dispatch policy that ensures load balancing in both the normal server conditions and the presence of a server failure.  相似文献   

19.
分布式应用开发中的Java技术分析与比较   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
由于Java技术的面向对象、面向网络和数据库及跨平台等特性,使用Java技术来开发分布式应用系统就变得相当容易。现在应用比较广泛的3种主要的Java分布式计算技术,如RMI、EJB以及Jini具有各自不同的特点,对此进行了详细介绍,在此基础上,还对各自的异同点和使用范围进行了分析比较。  相似文献   

20.
In this paper a prototype of a computer program for multi-bodysimulation based on the use of CORBA, Java and XML is presented. Thisprototype makes use of a recursive dynamic formalism which outperformsmany implementations based on global formulations. The prototypepresented has been implemented using distributed Object OrientedProgramming techniques. The definition of the multi-body system is donethrough a data file defined using XML (eXtendible Markup Language). Thisprototype implements a `simulation service' on a network of computers,following a client-server scheme. This `simulation service' can operatein two different ways: offering a remote simulation on the server, orproviding a Java compiled code for local simulation on the client. Thepaper describes the practical implementation of such a service. The useof recursive functions and OOP permits the implementation of ageneral-purpose simulation code, which is compact, clear, clean,re-usable and easy to maintain. Once this Java code is compiled, it isstored in less than 125 Kbytes (including the numerical integrators).The Java programming language is used in order to assure compatibilitybetween different platforms. Finally, practical examples which make useof this approach are shown.  相似文献   

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