片状火药在随行装药技术中的应用

研究了片状随行装药火药与不同粒状主装药匹配时的弹道效果，并进而研究了片状火药装药的压力、速度温度系数、结果显示：状火药是一种燃烧性能和弹道性能都比较稳定的火药，它的合理使用能在量大膛压基本不变的情况下，使弹丸初速获得在幅的的提高。     

侵蚀燃烧在发射装药内弹道中的应用研究

侵蚀燃烧是具有内孔燃烧火药的一种普遍现象,应用侵蚀燃烧可改变火药燃烧的规律。由于火炮发射装药装填密度的变化,不同装填密度发射药所受的内孔与外部压力也不同,这种压力差使发射药内孔在火炮膛内燃烧时发生侵蚀燃烧。利用发射药内孔燃气流动的流速、传热和冲刷对燃速的影响,研究了火炮发射装药的侵蚀燃烧对发射药燃速的影响,建立了发射装药侵蚀燃烧数学模型,分析了发射药装填密度、内孔的孔径、药粒长度等变化所引起的侵蚀燃烧变化及对发射装药内弹道性能的影响。提出了在变装药中,利用侵蚀燃烧提高小装药量、小射程用发射装药膛压的方法。     

包覆层厚度对包覆火药燃烧和弹道性能的影响

分析了包覆炎药装药的原理，研究了火药包覆层厚度对火药燃烧和弹道性能的影响，得出了一些对包覆火药装药技术有重要意义的结论     

用物理方法对随行装药技术的研究

研究了在不改变随行火药的化学结构，利用现有火药，改变其装填及携带方式的纯物理方法提高初速的可行性，并进行了机械携带管状及片状火药的随行装药射击试验，在最大膛压几乎不变的条件下，使得弹丸的初速获得较大幅度的提高。研究结果为我国的随行装药的技术的研究工作提供了一种新的思路。     

某小口径变燃速密实装药火炮内弹道两相流模型仿真分析

利用现代内弹道理论,建立了某小口径变燃速密实装药火炮内弹道两相流体力学模型,并进行了数值仿真分析。结果表明：变燃速密实装药能在控制膛压的情况下,有效提高弹丸初速;火药颗粒钝感层厚度和底火药量对弹道性能影响较大;压力波状况的模拟可用于火炮发射安全性分析。     

电热化学发射技术在大口径火炮上的应用前景

电能增强技术和等离子体点火技术是电热化学发射技术的两个重要研究方向.在目前技术水平条件下,利用电能增强技术来较大幅度提高大口径火炮炮口初速的方法是不可行的;利用等离子体点火技术增强火药燃烧性能可提高某大口径火炮2.6%的炮口初速,但该方式在电能的加载、时序放电的控制和火药气体的状态平衡方面存在很大的技术困难.等离子体点火技术较常规火炮的技术优势主要体现在提高火炮的弹道一致性及射击精度、弹道性能补偿和引燃更高密度发射药等方面,并预测了在将来高能高密度装药方面等离子体点火技术对提高炮口初速所具有的潜在优势.     

液体发射药在随行装药技术中的应用

随行装药技术是一种在不增加最大膛压条件下,能有效提高火炮初速的装药技术.国外一直没有停止对该技术的研究,但是由于缺乏性能稳定高燃速火药,人们对于随行装药技术的研究工作一直难以取得根本性的突破.液体发射药的研究和使用,为随行装药技术的研究工作指明了新的方向.该文介绍了国外对于液体发射药随行装药技术的一些研究状况.     

埋头弹随行装药内弹道性能的数值分析

为研究埋头弹火炮的更优性能,基于2次点火及火药程序燃烧控制技术,建立了埋头弹固体随行装药内弹道零维模型。针对某埋头式榴弹的试验结果进行了数值模拟,获得的初速、膛压变化规律与实测结果相吻合。在此基础上,数值分析了加载随行装药后多参数变化对埋头弹火炮内弹道性能的影响。结果表明,在最大膛压不变的条件下,随行装药可提高炮口初速6%; 随行装药量、燃速系数及点火延迟时间三者合理优化匹配,才能实现最佳的内弹道性能。     

火药燃烧性能的矢量计算方法

提出一种计算火药燃烧性能的矢量方法,能够计算任意截面形状火药燃烧过程中任意时刻火药的燃烧边长、燃烧面积、截面积和体积.为研究火药的实际燃烧规律开辟了一个新途径,对于指导火药装药设计具有重要的理论参考价值与工程实际意义.     

封端面内孔阻塞装药气体生成规律的研究

分析了封端面内孔阻塞装药与制式装药燃烧的差异，提出了调整封端面内孔阻塞装药气体生成量的三种途径，研究了封端面内孔阻塞火药的燃烧增面性。结果表明，其增面效果优于１９孔制式装药和按序开裂杜状装药。     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.     

Experimental Research on Output Performances of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator

The paper introduces the performances of magnetostrictive actuators and its applications, discusses the design methods for the structure and internal magnetic circuit of a giant magnetostrictive actuator, and makes tests on the output displacement and force characteristics for an actuator using homemade magnetostrictive material. The experimental result shows that the actuator has satisfactory output precisions and ranges in transient and stable states, and can be used in lowfrequency vibration control system of precise equipment.     

Robust Graded Sliding Mode Tracking Control for Low Speed Spinning Ballistic Missiles

The nonlinear dynamic model of spinning ballistic missiles is established during the first boosting phase of the missile. Based on the conventional backstepping sliding mode control and the assumption of a two time-scale separation of missile dynamics, a graded sliding mode controller is designed with two sub-sliding surfaces which have invariability to external disturbances and parameter perturbations, and a matrix which comprises three first order low pass filters is introduced to prevent ＂explosion of terms＂. Owing to the upper bounds of the uncertainties are difficult to obtain in advance, adaptive laws are introduced to estimate the values of the uncertainties in real-time. Eventually, the numerical simulation results given to show the proposed controller can ensure the steady flight of missiles.