HPLC法测定酸奶饮料中的磺胺抗生素

研究了酸奶饮料中磺胺嘧啶和磺胺甲唔唑的高效液相色谱法.采用C18柱;流动相为甲醇:0.08%乙=45:55;柱温25℃:检测波长263 nm;流速0.8 mL/min. 结果表明两种磺胺药物在0.05～lmg/L的范围内线性良好,回收率为97.4%～101.9%.本方法具有灵敏度高,重复性好等特点,可准确测定酸奶锨料中两种磺胺类药物的含量.     

免疫亲和柱净化-柱后光化学衍生-高效液相色谱法检测粮油中黄曲霉毒素

介绍了同时采用免疫亲和柱净化-柱后光化学衍生-高效液相色谱方法检测粮油中黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1和G2。样品经过甲醇-水(体积比为70∶30)提取,通过免疫亲和柱富集和净化,采用Cloversil C18色谱柱(4.6 mm i.d.×150 mm,粒度5μm),以甲醇∶水(50∶50)溶液为流动相,柱后光化学衍生、利用荧光检测器检测,黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1和G2检出限分别为0.5,0.2,0.7和0.2μg/kg,标准曲线的线性范围分别为:0.51～10.19 ng/mL,0.15～2.92 ng/mL,0.54～10.71 ng/mL,0.16～3.3 ng/mL,在稻谷、食用油样品中,平均加标回收率为70.3%～109.8%,相对标准偏差为1.4%～9.1%,说明回收率、精密度均可以满足实际工作的要求。     

固相分散萃取-液相色谱法测定豆沙中的富马酸二甲酯

采用固相分散萃取技术对豆沙样品进行预处理,用高效液相色谱法测定其中的富马酸二甲酯。Diamonsil C18色谱柱,柱温25℃,甲醇-水（体积比为55∶45）作流动相,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长220nm。富马酸二甲酯在0.136μg/mL～33.5μg/mL范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9998,方法检出限0.82μg/g,平均回收率82.5%,相对标准偏差为3.3%。市售豆沙馅中未检出富马酸二甲酯。     

利用高效液相色谱法测定雨生红球藻中虾青素含量

利用高效液相色谱法对雨生红球藻中的虾青素含量进行了测定。色谱柱为KromasilC18柱(250×4.6mm),流动相为二氯甲烷∶甲醇∶乙腈∶水=5∶85∶5∶5,流速1mL/min,检测波长480nm,柱温25℃。虾青素在1.896～18.96μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9999,RSD=1.12%(n=6),回收率为99.69%～102.6%。本方法简便快速,定量准确,重现性好。     

高效液相色谱法测定酸汤中的有机酸

建立了高效液相色谱法快速测定酸汤中五种有机酸的方法,在C18反相色谱柱,紫外检测器(波长210nm),0.01mol/L磷酸二氢铵缓冲溶液(pH 2.6)∶甲醇为95∶5作为流动相洗脱,流速为1.0mL/min,柱温为25℃的色谱条件下,同时分析酸汤中5种有机酸,有机酸标准曲线相关系数均在0.9970～0.9985之间,回收率在90.5%～97.6%之间,方法检出限0.1～0.3μg/mL,相对标准偏差为0.7%～3.1%。该方法具有操作简单、重复性好、准确度高的特点。     

高效液相色谱法测定豆粕中异黄酮含量的研究

介绍了高效液相色谱同时测定豆粕中4种大豆异黄酮的方法。确定出色谱条件为:色谱柱HypersilODS2C18柱(250mm×4.6mmID,5μm),流动相甲醇∶水=40∶60,柱温3O℃,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长260nm。大豆苷、染料木苷、大豆苷元、染料木素在0.21～8.56μg/mL范围内浓度与峰面积具有很好的线性关系,相关系数r为0.999155～0.999991。该测定方法的回收率大于99%,变异系数小于3%。     

高效液相色谱法快速测定乳粉中叶黄素的质量分数

建立一种测定配方奶粉中叶黄素质量分数的高效液相色谱方法。采用Diamonsil C18色谱柱(5μm,250 mm×4.6 mm),流动相为甲醇-水(97∶3),流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长445 nm,采用空白基质加标实验绘制标准曲线,该方法在0.5～100 mg/L的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(R=0.9987),加标水平为0.50,1.00,5.00μg/g时,回收率分别介于96.8%～98.4%之间,相对标准偏差介于4.27%～6.73%之间,该方法检测限低于0.10μg/g。该方法操作简便,灵敏度高、准确度高、重现性好,适合于配方奶粉中叶黄素的测定。     

HPLC-MS/MS法测定安神类代用茶中19种镇静安神类非法添加物质

建立奶粉中地塞米松的高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱测定方法。样品经甲酸乙腈溶液超声提取,经Oasis PRiME HLB固相萃取柱净化后上样。色谱条件采用Waters XBridge C18柱(2.1 mm×150 mm,5μm),流动相为0.1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈梯度洗脱,流速为0.3 mL/min,柱温40℃,采用电喷雾正离子扫描模式。结果表明:该物质检出限为1.0μg/kg,定量限为3.0μg/kg,线性范围:0～20 ng/mL。加标回收率为90.7%～98.9%。该方法操作简单高效,重现性较好,适用于奶粉中地塞米松含量的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定饮料中的咖啡因含量

咖啡因是咖啡饮料、茶饮料和可乐等饮料中的主要成分,也是中枢神经系统的兴奋药。本文建立了高效液相色谱测定饮料中咖啡因含量的方法,色谱柱为反相ODS C18柱,甲醇—水溶液为流动相进行洗脱。结果表明,在柱温35℃,甲醇∶水为1∶1,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长272nm条件下,咖啡因的浓度在0.1～70.0mg/L范围内与峰面积成良好的线性关系,回收率为79.79%～101.56%,精密度RSD在0.11%～1.38%。该方法可快速、准确地测出各种市售饮料中咖啡因的含量。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定食品中的甜蜜素

采用反相高效液相色谱法快速测定食品中甜蜜素,在X-terryC18柱上,以甲醇和乙酸铵水溶液(80∶20,V∶V)为流动相进行分离,通过试验得到平均回收率为97.8%,最低检出限为0.4μg/mL的理想效果。经过测定,甜蜜素在0～1.00mg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9998。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the