共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料(SiCp/Al复合材料)因其优良的综合性能,在航天航空、汽车等领域应用广泛,然而硬质颗粒的加入给加工带来了很大困难.现采用PCD纤维刀具进行SiCp/Al复合材料的切削实验,通过Kister测力仪对切削力作在线测量,采用扫描电镜对加工表面形貌进行了显微观察,分析了进给速度、切削深度对切削力、表面质量的影响.结果表明:由于PCD纤维刀具加工最大未变形切削层厚度小,因而切削力小;当切削深度小于0.5 mm,进给量小于75 mm/s时,能获得较好的加工表面质量. 相似文献
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目前有关刀具钝化对切削力和加工零件表面粗糙度的影响的研究比较少.通过单因素法对比试验,分别测出在不同切削参数下刀具钝化引起的切削力及加工后零件表面粗糙度的变化.分析结果表明,随着切削速度的增加,刀具钝化后的切削力增加了,Fx和Fz方向增加比较明显;随着径向、轴向切深的增加,钝化刀具切削时的切削力增加了,F2增加的最明显.随着切削速度、径向切深及轴向切深的增加,表面粗糙度都明显减小,加工工件的表面质量得以改善. 相似文献
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应用国产小型可转位刀片刃口钝化机2MQ6712D对PCD刀具进行钝化,验证了该方法对PCD刀具钝化的可行性。采用特殊工艺进行钝化,可以得到光滑均匀的倒圆形切削刃。采用单因素法探究了PCD刀具钝化的影响,研究了不同切削参数下钝化对表面粗糙度的影响。实验结果表明,使用钝化刀具加工1060铝合金形成的表面粗糙度比未钝化刀具低,提高了表面质量,随着进给量的增加钝化对刀具的影响越明显。在切削深度为20μm时钝化刀具所形成表面粗糙度比同等条件下其他切削深度所形成的表面粗糙度低。 相似文献
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针对高温合金高速干切削刀具磨损严重、加工表面质量差等突出问题,基于清洁切削技术,采用硬质合金涂层刀具进行高速铣削高温合金GH2132试验,研究干式切削、液氮不同喷射温度对涂层刀具切削性能以及加工表面完整性的影响规律,探究运用清洁切削高温合金来延长涂层刀具寿命和提高加工表面质量的可行性。研究表明:液氮低温切削GH2132时的切削合力随喷射温度的降低而增大,切削区温度在-150~-190℃喷射时已完全处于低温状态;随着液氮喷射温度的降低,刀具涂层剥落面积明显减小,且降低了黏结磨损和氧化磨损,在-150℃喷射条件下可获得较长的刀具寿命;加工表面粗糙度Sa在-30~-150℃喷射条件下获得较小值,随喷射温度的降低,加工硬化和残余拉应力分别增大和减小;与干式切削相比,液氮切削喷射温度在-150~-190℃下可显著延长涂层刀具寿命并提高加工表面质量。 相似文献
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During hard cutting process there is severe thermodynamic coupling effect between cutting tool and workpiece, which causes quenching effect on finished surfaces under certain conditions. However, material phase transformation mechanism of heat treatment in cutting process is different from the one in traditional process, which leads to changes of the formation mechanism of damaged layer on machined workpiece surface. This paper researches on the generation mechanism of damaged layer on machined surface in the process of PCBN tool hard cutting hardened steel Cr12MoV. Rules of temperature change on machined surface and subsurface are got by means of finite element simulation. In phase transformation temperature experiments rapid transformation instrument is employed, and the effect of quenching under cutting conditions on generation of damaged layer is revealed. Based on that, the phase transformation points of temperature under cutting conditions are determined. By experiment, the effects of cutting speed and tool wear on white layer thickness in damaged layer are revealed. The temperature distribution law of third deformation zone is got by establishing the numerical prediction model, and thickness of white layer in damaged layer is predicted, taking the tool wear effect into consideration. The experimental results show that the model prediction is accurate, and the establishment of prediction model provides a reference for wise selection of parameters in precise hard cutting process. For the machining process with high demanding on surface integrity, the generation of damaged layer on machined surface can be controlled precisely by using the prediction model. 相似文献
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振动切削技术与零件加工表面完整性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
论述了现代工业对零件加工表面完整性的要求 ,分析了零件加工表面完整性对零件使用性能的影响 ;讨论了振动切削的原理 ,指出振动切削是提高零件加工表面完整性的重要方法。 相似文献
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车铣复合加工是近些年来发展起来的先进的切削加工技术之一。本文采用正交实验方法,进行了正交车铣加工铝合金工件材料的切削实验,确定了车铣切削用量(铣刀转速、轴向进给量、每齿进给量等)与已加工表面粗糙度之间的关系。最后,通过正交实验法的方差分析进一步确定了各因素对表面粗糙度的影响及主次顺序。实验表明,铣刀转速(切削速度)和工件转速对表面粗糙度的影响较大。 相似文献