共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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为减少短电弧铣削加工中火花放电及短路现象,保证电弧放电状态稳定,通过离子放电通道扩张规律、能量守恒定律推导电弧放电的伏安变化规律,将电弧放电波形分为3个特征阶段,作为电弧放电状态的判断依据,并通过放电波形验证理论的准确性。同时结合电弧断弧机制,建立机械断弧的几何模型,计算单脉冲电弧的持续时间,分析了电极转速对放电的影响;通过实验获取不同电弧持续时间下的微观形貌及电压电流波形,结果表明:电弧持续时间维持在0.5 ms时,加工质量较好,电弧放电稳定性高。研究结果为保证电弧加工过程中放电稳定性提供理论基础。 相似文献
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一种高速走丝切割加工间隙状态的检测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
加工间隙放电状态的检测是电火花加工控制系统的一个关键环节,本文针对高速走丝电火花线切割加工,对放电间隙电压量的变化特性进行了理论分析和试验研究,提出了一种“变阈值电压法”的检测方法,经试验证明该方法可较好地对高速走丝电火花切割加工中间隙状态进行检测。 相似文献
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一、引言本文初步试用声技术研究放电加工机理。为此直接测量了伴随放电过程的声压,并将录制的声波形,对照其相应的极间电压信号及试样工艺效果同时进行分析研究。通过大量单发脉冲和重复脉冲放电实验,进一步探讨了火花放电、过渡放电、电弧放电三种主要形式放电的机理、形成条件和工艺效果。并引伸出用强化等离子放电通道的振荡,可以提高生产率、改善加工表面质量的理由。 相似文献
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Monitoring and control of the micro wire-EDM process 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Mu-Tian Yan Hsing-Tsung Chien 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2007,47(1):148-157
A new pulse discriminating and control system has been developed for process monitoring and control in micro wire-EDM. The pulse discriminating and control system identifies four major gap states classified as open circuit, normal spark, arc discharge and short circuit based on the characteristics of gap voltage waveform. The effect of pulse interval, machining feedrate and workpiece thickness on the variations of the proportion of normal spark, arc discharge and short circuit in the total sparks (defined as normal ratio, arc ratio and short ratio, respectively) were investigated. It is found that a long pulse interval results in an increase of the short ratio under a constant feedrate machining condition. A high machining feedrate or an increase of workpiece height results in an increase of the short ratio. To achieve the stability of the machining operation, a control strategy is proposed by regulating the pulse interval of each spark in real-time according to the identified gap states. Experimental results indicate that the developed pulse discriminating and control system can significantly reduce the arc discharge and short sparking frequency as well as achieve stable machining under the condition where the instability of machining operation is prone to occur. 相似文献
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This paper aims at giving an insight into the wire electro discharge turning (WEDT) process, by analyzing the effect of machining parameters on material removal rate (MRR), surface roughness and roundness error, using the pulse train data acquired at the spark gap. To achieve this objective a simple and cost effective spindle is developed for the WEDT process. Pulse train data are acquired with a data acquisition system developed in the present work. A pulse discrimination algorithm has been developed for classifying the discharge pulses into open circuit, normal, arc and short circuit pulses. With the help of algorithm the number of arc regions, average ignition delay time, the width of the normal and arc regions in the data acquired can also be obtained. It has been observed that the rotation of the workpiece has significant influence on the type of the discharges occurring at the spark gap. Preliminary experiments conducted to compare the WEDM and WEDT processes disclosed that MRR is less in WEDT and the number of arcs and arc regions are more in WEDT. It has been observed that the surface roughness and roundness error of the WEDT components are influenced by the occurrence of arc regions, width of arc and normal discharge regions and average ignition delay time. 相似文献
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为使短电弧加工过程中电弧放电通道更容易、有效地建立,使其电源电气特性满足试验要求,通过分析短电弧加工脉冲电源系统的增益特性,设计出满足短电弧加工试验所需的电源反馈环路,并建立基于Matlab的电源反馈环路仿真模型,通过仿真验证了设计的电源反馈环路具有输出电压平稳,受外界干扰小,响应速度快等优点,具有良好的可行性及稳定性. 最后通过电源空载及短电弧切削加工试验,验证了设计的电源反馈环路能够满足短电弧加工试验所需要求,为短电弧加工机理研究提供了重要的技术支持. 相似文献
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深窄槽结构具有尺寸小、深宽比较大的特点,狭小的加工区域存在排屑不畅、散热效果差等问题。为解决深窄槽加工过程中排屑困难的问题,提出通过优化电极结构来提升深窄槽短电弧-电化学复合加工的稳定性。分别设计单孔、多孔及螺旋3种管状电极结构,对不同电极结构加工时的间隙流场状态进行仿真研究。对比不同电极结构极间介质流速与压力的分布状态,并对仿真结果进行实验验证,探究电极结构对短电弧-电化学复合加工性能包括加工效率、尺寸精度、表面质量等指标的影响。实验结果表明:螺旋电极结构相比于单孔电极和多孔电极更能改善极间的流场状态,在保证深窄槽尺寸精度的情况下提高了加工效率与表面质量。 相似文献
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Achieving high accuracy and high removal rate in micro-EDM by electrostatic induction feeding method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. Koyano 《CIRP Annals》2010,59(1):219-222
With conventional relaxation pulse generators used in micro-electrical discharge machining, due to the difficulty in keeping the minimum necessary discharge interval between pulse discharges, localized discharge and abnormal arc occur frequently. In contrast, with the newly developed electrostatic induction feeding method, only a single discharge occurs for each cycle of the periodic pulse voltage. As this realizes sufficient cooling of the discharge gap between pulses, thermal stress on the machined surface is less and duty factors can be increased, resulting in higher accuracy and machining speed compared to the relaxation pulse generator. 相似文献