共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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以中间相沥青浸渍整体碳毡发泡技术制备的一种新型多孔C/C泡沫复合材料为预制体,通过液相硅浸渗(LSI)工艺制备了C/SiC复合材料,研究了预制体不同孔隙率对Si浸渗及C/SiC复合材料力学性能和微观形貌的影响,分析了复合材料的物相组成和晶体结构.结果表明,采用发泡技术可以快速有效地实现C/C预制体的致密化处理.预制体孔隙率为65.41%时液相硅浸渗处理后所得复合材料性能最好,密度为2.64g/cm3,弯曲强度为137MPa,弹性模量为150GPa.纤维未作表面抗硅化涂层处理以及复合材料中存在闭孔是C/SiC复合材料性能不佳的主要原因. 相似文献
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研究了液相浸渍及化学气相法致密工艺对二维炭/炭(2D-C/C)复合材料力学性能的影响,尤其是对层间剪切强度(ILSS)的影响。结果表明:液相浸渍法增密周期短且致密效果好,但材料强度不高;而化学气相沉积(CVD)致密周期长,但材料层剪强度高;采用两种工艺联合致密,材料界面结合强度适中,且层剪强度高。 相似文献
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根据C/SiC复合材料的结构以及等温化学气相浸渗法的工艺特点, 建立了ICVI过程中C纤维预制体结构变化的多尺度孔隙模型和C/SiC复合材料ICVI致密化过程的数学模型. 利用该模型对ICVI法制备C/SiC复合材料进行了数值计算和分析. 模拟结果与实验结果呈现出相同的规律并且两者之间误差较小, 表明本文所建立的模型可以很好地描述C/SiC复合材料的ICVI致密化过程. 利用该模型计算出C/SiC复合材料孔隙率的分布情况以及总体孔隙率在浸渗过程中的演化规律, 对ICVI工艺的优化具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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针对酚醛先驱体C/C复合材料液相浸渍制备工艺各组分相的化学转化特性, 基于Arrhenius方程建立了C/C复合材料液相浸渍制备工艺力学模型, 详细分析了固化-炭化和石墨化两个重要的工艺阶段各组分相的体积变化规律, 得到的气孔体积分数与Micro-CT系统扫描处理的细编穿刺C/C复合材料微结构图像中气孔体积分数相吻合, 并结合均匀化方法对制备过程材料基体有效弹性模量进行了预测。结果表明: 材料基体的有效弹性模量随着致密化次数的增加而增大, 在每一次致密化过程中材料基体的有效弹性模量先增大后减小, 石墨化工艺过程中材料基体的有效弹性模量达到某一值后保持平稳。 相似文献
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《复合材料学报》2008,25(5):91-97
以针刺碳纤维整体毡为预制体,采用化学气相渗透工艺对预制体纤维进行PyC/SiC/TaC的多层复合模式的涂层改性, 然后采用化学气相渗透和热固性树脂浸渍-化进行增密,制备出新型C/C复合材料。对复合材料的微观结构和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明:包覆在碳纤维表面的PyC/SiC/TaC多层结构均匀致密、无裂纹,在C/C复合材料中形成空间管状网络结构;改性后C/C复合材料的抗弯强度和韧性均大大提高, 平均抗弯强度达到522 MPa,断裂位移达到1.19mm;复合材料弯曲断裂形式表现为脆性断裂,经过2000℃高温热处理以后,复合材料的抗弯强度下降,但最大断裂位移增大,弯曲断裂形式由脆性断裂转变为良好的假塑性断裂。 相似文献
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新技术制备 C/C复合材料及特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了提高传统等温化学气相渗透(ICVI)工艺的致密化效率,降低C/C复合材料生产成本,本文通过减小预制体周围气体流动空间,将传统负压ICVI工艺加以改进.采用改进后的新型ICVI工艺,在沉积温度1100℃、沉积压力为常压和滞留时间为0.1s的实验条件下,以甲烷为前驱体,氮气为稀释气体,对纤维体积分数为28.7%的2D针刺炭毡预制体进行致密化研究,采用偏光显微镜观察所制试样的组织结构,测定了其三点弯曲强度,并利用SEM观察断面形貌.结果表明:125h制备出密度为1.73g/cm^3且密度分布均匀的C/C复合材料.试样的组织结构为粗糙层,弯曲强度为250.87MPa,模量为29.29GPa,断裂行为呈现明显假塑性. 相似文献
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Data are summarized on the performance characteristics and properties of Russian-produced and foreign carbon–carbon composite materials for various engineering applications. The effect of neutron irradiation on their macroscopic properties and structure is examined. The relationships between the radiation-induced dimensional changes and properties of the composites are established, which can be used in assessing the engineering performance and optimizing the fabrication of carbon–carbon composites. 相似文献
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炭/炭复合材料表面预炭层的制备及其性能研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
为在炭/炭复合材料表面制备C/SiC浓度梯度高温抗氧化涂层,预先用料浆涂刷-高温处理工艺在其表面制备了预炭层.借助XRD、Raman和SEM等测试手段对所制备预炭层的组织结构和微观形貌进行了表征,讨论了不同的原料配比和炭化温度对预炭层结构的影响,并对预炭层与基体的结合性能进行了测定.研究结果表明:制备的预炭层结构致密,与基体具有较好的结合性能,其结合强度可达10.95MPa.不同的原料配比和炭化温度影响了炭层序态结构的形成,最终形成了不同结构的预炭层. 相似文献
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Although in-situ growing carbon nanotubes(CNTs) on carbon fibers could greatly increase the matrix-dominated mechanical properties of carbon/carbon composites(C/Cs),it always decreased the tensile strength of carbon fibers.In this work,CNTs were introduced into unidirectional carbon fiber(CF) preforms by electrophoretic deposition(EPD) and they were used to reinforce C/Cs.Effects of the content of CNTs introduced by EPD on tensile property of unidirectional C/Cs were investigated.Results demonstrated that EPD could be used as a simple and efficient method to fabricate carbon nanotube reinforced C/Cs(CNT—C/Cs) with excellent tensile strength,which pays a meaningful way to maximize the global performance of CNT—C/Cs. 相似文献
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《材料科学技术学报》2017,(1)
High-purity carbon nanotubes(CNTs) with different orientation and lengths were grafted on carbon fibers(CFs) in woven fabrics by using double injection chemical vapor deposition and adjusting the growth temperature.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and Raman investigations reveal that the grafted CNTs change from being predominantly aligned and uniform in diameter to absolutely disordered and variable in diameter,whilst they show significantly increased crystallinity,as the growth temperature is increased from 730 °C to 870 °C.In tensile tests of fiber bundles,much more strength degradation of CFs was observed after the growth process at higher temperature than that at lower temperature.These hybrid preforms produced at different growth temperatures were used to reinforce carbon/carbon(C/C) composites.An increment of 34.4% in out-of-plane compressive strength(OCS) was obtained for the composites containing CNTs grown at 730 °C,while the OCS increment exhibits an obvious decrease with increasing the growth temperature.Compared with the higher growth temperature,the lower temperature contributes to the decrease in the strength loss of reinforcing fibers and meanwhile the growth of large extending length of CNTs,which can provide long reinforcement to the pyrocarbon matrix,and thus increase the compressive strength better. 相似文献
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