铁氧体的自蔓延高温合成方法

自蔓延高温合成方法是俄罗斯宏观动力学研究所Ｍｅｒｚｈａｎｏｖ等人发明的一项新的材料合成方法。用此方法合成铁氧体与传统铁氧体工艺相经 低能耗,合成时间短、等优点,具有广泛的应用。用此方法生产的铁氧体元件的性能稳定,适合工业生产,本文着重介绍自蔓延高温合成铁氧体的基本原理和主要工艺。     

自蔓延高温合成钡铁氧体的研究

介绍了自蔓延高温合成技术合成BaFe12O19的过程，研究了热处理对产品性能的影响。用VSM对产物的磁性能进行了测量，用XRD对产物的物相进行了分析，用SEM对产物形貌和组织进行了观察。结果表明，采用自蔓延（SHS）高温合成的BaFe12O19具有良好的磁性能。     

自蔓延高温合成镍铜锌铁氧体粉体研究

采用自蔓延高温合成(SHS)工艺制备了Ni0.25Cu0.25Zn0.5Fe1.96O3.94粉体,将铁氧体粉体分别在800、850、900℃进行热处理,以XRD、SEM、TG-DSC、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等手段分别对产物的物相、微观结构和磁性能进行研究.结果表明,SHS制备的NiCuZn铁氧体粉体经900℃热处理后可以转变成单一的尖晶石相,所得铁氧体粉体结构完整,矫顽力达到最小值,Hc=5 753.417 1A/m,同时饱和磁化强度达到最大值,Ms=68.34 emu/g.     

自蔓延高温合成钡铁氧体的研究

介绍了自蔓延高温合成技术合成BaFe12O19的过程,研究了热处理对产品性能的影响.用VSM对产物的磁性能进行了测量,用XRD对产物的物相进行了分析,用SEM对产物形貌和组织进行了观察.结果表明,采用自蔓延(SHS)高温合成的BaFe12O19具有良好的磁性能.     

磁场诱导自蔓延高温合成钡铁氧体

本文采用外加磁场诱导自蔓延高温合成钡铁氧体,试验用的电磁场强度最高可达1.3T,对无磁场和不同磁场强度下合成的铁氧体的形貌、相组成和磁性能分别进行了表征.研究结果表明:外加磁场对燃烧温度有影响,燃烧温度影响产物转换,燃烧温度较低时,产物为BaFe2O4与BaFe12O19相共存;本试验条件下,磁场强度为0.86T时,合成为M型的钡铁氧体(BaFe12O19),产物结晶完整,有六角片状的钡铁氧体,且性能达到了最佳,矫顽力达到1083(4π)-1·kA·m-1,比剩余磁化强度为16.16 A·m2/kg,比不加磁场条件下分别提高50%和提高32%,说明适当的磁场强度诱导自蔓延高温合成可以改善BaFe12O19的磁性能.     

自蔓延高温合成辅助制备锶铁氧体预烧料的研究

采用马弗炉高温点燃的方法,研究了自蔓延高温合成辅助制备锶铁氧体预烧料的工艺,用磁性测量仪对产物的磁性能进行了测量,并用XRD对其组织结构进行了分析.研究结果表明,在SHS合成锶铁氧体的工艺中,随点燃温度的升高,反应越完全,锶铁氧体相生成得越多,并且通过把SHS反应得到的产物进行二次高温烧结,可以制备出单相磁性能为Br=0.163T,Hcb=113kA/m,Hcj=254kA/m,(BH)max=5kJ/m3的锶铁氧体预烧料.讨论了粉料的压坯密度对预烧料性能的影响.结果表明:一定的工艺条件下,在30%～65%的相对密度范围内,粉料坯片的相对密度大小对产物磁性能的影响不大.     

自蔓延高温合成Ni-Zn铁氧体中Zn挥发的研究

研究了在用不同方法（SHS方法和传统固相反应法）制备Ni-Zn软磁铁氧体粉体的过程中，Zn挥发量的变化。采用能谱分析（EDAX）和火焰原子吸收光谱法分别对两种方法的产物的Zn挥发量进行测定，结果表明，以SHS方法合成Ni-Zn铁氧体粉体可以有效地抑制Zn的挥发，确保材料配比的准确性，提高材料性能。     

自蔓延高温合成理论研究与进展（一）

本文简要介绍了固体火焰现象的科学发现和发展。系统地阐述了ＳＨＳ的体系类型，燃烧方式，燃烧机理，燃烧热力学，燃烧理论与数学模型，结构宏观动力学，燃烧化学合成和高温下的化学反应动力学理论研究的历史与现状。简要介绍了相关实验方法及进展。     

自蔓延高温合成AIN的研究

本文研究了Ｎ２压力、稀释剂含量及松装相对密度对自蔓延高温合成ＡＩＮ的影响。利用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ及金相技术分析了产物的相组成、相分布及产物粉末形貌。并在Ｎ２压力较低的条件下合成了氮化基本完全的ＡＩＮ。     

自蔓延高温合成技术研究动态

综述了俄、美、中、日等国自蔓延高温合成技术的最新研究动向。简要评述了其发展趋势和应用前景。     

Highly crystalline AlN particles synthesized by SHS method

Aluminium nitride (AlN) powders were prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS). Aluminium and AlN powder mixtures with weight ratios of about 60:40, in the absence and in the presence of 3-wt.% NH₄F and 3-wt.% NH₄F + 3-wt.% carbon powders as additives were ignited in a nitrogen atmosphere of 8 MPa. Highly crystalline AlN particles with regular hexagonal morphology were obtained in the presence of 3-wt.% NH₄F + 3-wt.% carbon. The microstructure development during the reaction and the influence of these additives were determined by SEM/EDS and XRD analysis of the resulting products. A mechanism for the formation of AlN with a regular hexagonal morphology has been suggested.     

XRD and IR analysis of nanocrystalline Ni-Zn ferrite synthesized by the sol-gel method

Nanocrystalline Ni_1−xZn_xFe₂O₄ (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0) ferrites were synthesized by the sol-gel method. The obtained powder was annealed at temperatures from 500 to 1000 °C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared spectroscopy (IR) were used to study the structural changes taking place with varying Zn content x. The grain size decreased while the lattice parameter increases with the increase of the Zn content.     

Grain boundary diffusion: recent progress and future research

Grain boundary (GB) diffusion often controls the evolution of structure and properties of engineering materials at elevated temperatures. A knowledge of diffusion characteristics of GBs and deep fundamental understanding of this phenomenon are critical to many materials applications. In this paper we give an overview of boundary diffusion theory with emphasis on the interpretation of concentration profiles measured in diffusion experiments. We consider the most important situations encountered in boundary diffusion experiments, such as diffusion in the B and C regimes and diffusion in the presence of segregation. We also discuss the recent progress in the atomistic interpretation of GB diffusion. We conclude with an outlook for future research in this area.     

Characterization and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline nickel ferrite synthesized by hydrothermal method

Nanocrystalline nickel ferrite has been successfully synthesized through a simple hydrothermal process at 180 °C for 10 h. The as-synthesized powders were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. TEM image and HRTEM image revealed that the as-prepared crystals were well crystallized with grain size distribution from 50 to 80 nm. The magnetic properties were studied by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), it exhibited lower coercivity and higher saturation magnetization which came from high crystallinity and uniform morphologies.     

锰锌铁氧体制备工艺及其对磁性玻璃陶瓷性能的影响

采用氧化物煅烧法、共沉淀法和溶胶-凝胶法制备锰锌铁氧体前驱体,并将其与生物玻璃陶瓷复合,制备磁性玻璃陶瓷。研究了不同工艺制备的铁氧体对材料磁性、生物活性和细胞亲和性的影响。结果表明,充磁至7.96×105 A/m,材料的饱和磁化强度在7.49～6.46A.m2/kg之间,矫顽力在9.95×103～1.60×104 A/m之间。其中使用共沉淀法制备铁氧体前驱体使复合材料磁滞回线包围面积最大,预期有最好的生热能力。而各铁氧体的掺入均导致材料生物活性下降,但在浸泡入模拟体液21d后,各材料表面均能生成类磷灰石层。将ROS17/2.8细胞与共沉淀法制备的铁氧体复合材料共同培养7d,材料显示出良好的细胞亲和性。     

Magnetic properties of NiCuZn ferrite nanoparticles synthesized using egg-white

A new process to prepare single-phase nano-sized ferrites, Ni_0.8−xCu_0.2Zn_xFe₂O₄ with x = 0.1-0.7, was developed using egg-white precursors. TG measurement showed that, the precursors must be calcined at 550 °C. XRD patterns indicated the formation of single-phase cubic ferrites with particle size in the range 28.7-48.4 nm. TEM image gave particle size agrees well with that estimated using XRD. FT-IR spectroscopy showed the characteristic ferrite bands. Hysteresis loops measurements exhibited an increase in the saturation magnetization value (M_s) up to zinc content of 0.2 followed by unexpected decrease, which suggests the preference of Zn²⁺ ions to occupy octahedral sites. The decrease in the coercivity (H_c) with increasing zinc content is attributed to the lower magneto-crystalline anisotropy of Zn²⁺ ions compared to Ni²⁺ ions. Temperature dependence of the molar magnetic susceptibility (χ_M) suggested a ferrimagnetic behavior of the investigated samples and showed a decrease in the value of the Curie temperature (T_C) with increasing zinc.