冷轧薄宽带钢局部型中浪瓢曲变形行为研究

针对薄宽带钢冷轧过程中易发多发的局部型中浪瓢曲缺陷,引入非均匀载荷宽度、弹性约束系数及平均张应力建立了屈曲变形的解析计算模型。应用能量最低原理对屈曲变形区域进行搜索求解,得到了局部型中浪屈曲临界条件(包括临界应力、屈曲波长和屈曲波宽),获得了其与非均匀载荷宽度、弹性约束系数、平均张应力的关系,并发现平均张应力是产生局部型中浪的重要影响因素。应用样条有限元方法对局部型中浪进行数值仿真分析,验证了屈曲解析计算方法的正确性。在实验轧机上进行了轧制研究,通过轧制获得了局部型中浪屈曲模态,对实验结果分析得到了相对应的屈曲临界条件,与解析法和样条有限元法结果基本吻合,证明了样条有限元计算方法与解析计算方法的正确性及其工程应用价值。     

A VIBRATION RECOGNITION METHOD BASED ON DEEP LEARNING AND SIGNAL PROCESSING

Effective vibration recognition can improve the performance of vibration control and structural damage detection and is in high demand for signal processing and advanced classification.Signal-processing methods can extract the potent time-frequency-domain characteristics of signals;however,the performance of conventional characteristics-based classification needs to be improved.Widely used deep learning algorithms(e.g.,convolutional neural networks(CNNs))can conduct classification by extracting high-dimensional data features,with outstanding performance.Hence,combining the advantages of signal processing and deep-learning algorithms can significantly enhance vibration recognition performance.A novel vibration recognition method based on signal processing and deep neural networks is proposed herein.First,environmental vibration signals are collected;then,signal processing is conducted to obtain the coefficient matrices of the time-frequency-domain characteristics using three typical algorithms:the wavelet transform,Hilbert-Huang transform,and Mel frequency cepstral coefficient extraction method.Subsequently,CNNs,long short-term memory(LSTM)networks,and combined deep CNN-LSTM networks are trained for vibration recognition,according to the time-frequencydomain characteristics.Finally,the performance of the trained deep neural networks is evaluated and validated.The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed vibration recognition method combining signal preprocessing and deep learning.     

INFLUENCE OF DAMPING MODELS ON DYNAMIC ANALYSES OF A BASE-ISOLATED COMPOSITE STRUCTURE UNDER EARTHQUAKES AND ENVIRONMENTAL VIBRATIONS

Structural design simultaneously governed by earthquakes and environmental vibrations has received a lot of attention in recent years.Base-isolated composite structures are typically used in the above-mentioned structural design.The corresponding analysis involves validating structural safety under earthquakes and human comfort under environmental vibrations through a time-history analysis.Thus,a reasonable damping model is essential.In this work,the representatives of viscous damping model and rate-independent damping model,namely the Rayleigh damping model and uniform damping model,were adopted to investigate the influence of damping models on the time-history analysis of such structural designs.The energy dissipation characteristics of the above-mentioned damping models were illustrated via a dynamic test of recycled aggregate concrete specimens.A case study was performed on a base-isolated steelconcrete composite structure.The dynamic responses under the excitation of earthquakes and environmental vibrations were compared using different damping models.The uniform damping model was found to be more flexible than the Rayleigh damping model in dealing with excitations with different frequency components.The uniform damping model is both theoretically advantageous and easy to use,demonstrating its potential in dynamic analysis of structures designed simultaneously governed by earthquakes and environmental vibrations.     

数字3D电影最新动向

全球数字3D电影领域的领头羊Real D公司于10月17日与欧洲投资商Terra Firma公司旗下在泛西欧拥有1600块银幕的Odeon院线以及UCI院线签署协议,将于未来2年中在英国、爱尔兰、德国、奥地利以及葡萄牙合作安装500块数字3D银幕.     

第十二届中国建筑企业高峰论坛在绍兴市举行王治安主持会议并致辞

<正>本刊讯2014年12月23日,由中国建设报社、浙江省住房和城乡建设厅、绍兴市人民政府主办的第十二届中国建筑企业高峰论坛在绍兴市举行。来自全国各地的建筑行业主管部门、行业协会负责人,专家学者及企业代表等300余人齐聚一堂,围绕"创新融合,开放共赢"主题,共同分享了一场建筑行业思想盛宴。中国建设报社党委书记杜久才、社长翟建和中国建筑装饰协会会长李秉仁、中国土木工程协会副理事长刘     

9.3大阅兵:高标准让军魂荡气回肠

<正>阅兵是展示辉煌的时刻,而为这一辉煌采取的所有的标准,不啻也是宝贵的财富,应当成为践行标准的榜样……这个月最令人难忘、最引人自豪、最提振国威的事情,当属"9.3"大阅兵,它有着以往没有的多重的亮点:首次以纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利为阅兵主题,彰显维护和平是全世界人民共同的愿望。首次邀请外国军队代表参加分列式,体现纪念大会的国际性。首次组织抗战老兵包括国民党老兵参加,体现了对历史的尊重,体现全民族抗战的特色。首次编组英模部队方队受阅,展示中国共产党在抗战中定海     

车类影视广告拍摄——光线表现篇

汽车能满足人们生活、娱乐、工作的各种需求,为生活添加乐趣.商务车、房车、越野车或轿车,不管是驰骋还是安静地停放,都具有他们独特的气质,外型、轮廓、结构、颜色、车漆的纹理及其光泽度各有特点.拍摄广告就是要把汽车的这些独到之处提炼、表达出来,在观赏者印象中建立一个全方位的立体形象,激发消费者的购买愿望,这里就必须用到一个非凡的摄影手段--光线.     

Control of vertical phase separation in high performance non-fullerene organic solar cell by introducing oscillating stratification preprocessing

Non-fullerene organic solar cell(NFOSC)has attracted tremendous attention due to their great potential for commercial applications.To improve its power conversion efficiency(PCE),generally,sequential solution deposition(SSD)methods have been employed to construct the graded vertical phase separation(VPS)of the bulk-heterojunction(BHJ)active layer for efficient exciton separation and charge transition.However,a variety of orthogonal solvents used in the SSD may lead to the unpredicted change in the BHJ morphology and introduce additional defects inside the BHJ bulk thus complicate the fabrication process.Here,a simple oscillating stratification preprocessing(OSP)is developed to facilitate the formation of graded VPS among the BHJ layer.As a result,a significant improvement is obtained in PCE from 10.96%to 12.03%,which is the highest value reported among PBDB-T:ITIC based NFOSC.     

High power and stable P-doped yolk-shell structured Si@C anode simultaneously enhancing conductivity and Li+ diffusion kinetics

Silicon is a low price and high capacity ancxje material for lithium-ion batteries.The yolk-shell structure can effectively accommodate Si expansion to improve stability.However,the limited rate performance of Si anodes can't meet people's growing demand for high power density.Herein,the phosphorus-doped yolk-shell Si@C materials(P-doped Si@C)were prepared through carbon coating on P-doped Si/SiO_xmatrix to obtain high power and stable devices.Therefore,the as-prepared P-doped Si@C electrodes delivered a rapid increase in Coulombic efficiency from 74.4%to 99.6%after only 6 cycles,high capacity retention of-95%over 800 cycles at 4 A·g^-1,and great rate capability(510 mAh·g^-1at 35 A·g^-1).As a result,P-doped Si@C anodes paired with commercial activated carbon and LiFePO₄cathode to assemble lithium-ion capacitor(high power density of?61,080 W·kg^-1at 20 A·g^-1)and lithium-ion full cell(good rate performance with 68.3 mAh·g^-1at 5 C),respectively.This work can provide an effective way tofurther improve power density and stability for energy storage devices.     

CIG前驱膜叠层方式对CIGS膜成分和结构的影响

采用中频交流磁控溅射方法制备了三种不同叠层方式的CuInGa（CIG）前驱膜。采用固态法硒化,获得了CIGS吸收层。采用SEM和XRD观察和分析了薄膜的成分、组织结构和表面形貌。着重分析不同叠层方式的CIG前驱膜对CIGs吸收层薄膜成分、晶体结构的影响。结果表明,三种叠层方式的前驱膜都可以获得成分均匀、结构一致的CIGS吸收层薄膜。Ga可以有效抑制In2Se挥发相生成,保持成分的稳定性。以CuGa（top）／CuIn（bottom）形式的前驱膜有利于形成紧密晶粒排列的CIGS。     

特种包装薄膜对青椒保鲜效果的探讨

以普通PE包装薄膜为对照，探讨了淀粉膜、篮光膜、PVA膜三种特种薄膜对青椒保鲜效果，表明，淀粉膜、蓝光膜较PE膜更有利于青椒保鲜，而PVA膜较PE膜不利于青椒保鲜。     

光学薄膜及其发展现状

介绍了传统光学薄膜的原理,并对反光膜、增透膜、纳米光学薄膜等传统光学薄膜的研究现状及应用情况,以及几种新型光学薄膜如高强度激光器、金刚石及类金刚石膜、软X射线多层膜、光电通信用光学薄膜的研究现状及应用进行了详细分析;最后对光学薄膜的发展前景进行了展望。     

LCD用光学薄膜市场最新发展动态

本文综述了薄膜晶体管液晶显示器(TFT-LCD)面板及其生产所用材料和零组件(尤其是光学薄膜)的国内外生产和市场的最新发展动态。液晶面板的上游原材料成本大约占液晶面板的70—80%,制作液晶面板需要采用各种光学薄膜,如偏光片、彩色滤色片、扩散膜、反射膜、微透镜膜片、棱镜膜、增亮膜等。本文对这些薄膜和生产偏光片的基材TAC膜、PVA膜等的发展动态分别进行叙述和分析。     

关于电影影片档案保存的技术问题

电影影片档案是一个国家极为珍贵的档案，主要分为两类，第一类是电影原始素材，即电影原底片和中间片，第二类是电影拷贝片，为电影标准拷贝片。我国电影原始素材资料档案库位于西安，而电影拷贝档案库则建在北京。本全面探讨了电影资料档案保存方面的一些重要技术问题，如：电影影片档案保存环境的国际标准，易燃易爆的硝酸纤维片基胶片的保存，三醋酸纤维片基在影片保存期间的醋酸综合症问题．外借的电影档案影片保存环境不佳和长期不还所造成的损害问题等等。     

聚乙烯/硅橡胶共混膜的制备及其透气性能

为了提高聚乙烯薄膜的透气性能,采用挤出吹塑的方法制备了硅橡胶（聚二甲基硅氧烷,PDMS）含量为1%~5%的聚乙烯（PE）/硅橡胶共混薄膜,用扫描电镜研究了硅橡胶在聚乙烯中的分布,测试了共混膜的透气性能。结果表明,由于吹膜过程中的拉伸作用,硅橡胶颗粒呈细长型分布于聚乙烯基体中,硅橡胶的加入并不能明显改善聚乙烯的透气性能。...     

Effect of pre-existing oxide film on the electrochemical fabrication of nanoporous alumina film

Different thickness of barrier-type oxide film was intentionally grown on the Al metal surface and the effect of barrier film on the formation of nanoporous aluminum oxide film during anodization was investigated to control the nanopore structure. Analysis of potential transients during anodization indicated that anodic oxide film is initially overlaid on the barrier film but the anodic film is more facile to dissolve than barrier film. As the thickness of barrier film increases, both nanopore diameter and density decrease but the pore length is irrespective of barrier-film thickness.     

一步法黑色磷化膜生长过程研究

为了研究一步法黑色磷化膜的生长过程,测试了钢铁基体在黑色磷化液中的循环伏安曲线及时间电位曲线,利用扫描电镜观察了膜的生长过程及不同温度条件下膜层形貌,分析了膜重随时间的变化,对成膜机理进行了探讨.研究表明:在适宜的磷化时间及磷化温度下,黑色磷化膜晶体数量多,尺寸适中,孔隙小,膜层致密,均匀,厚度适中,色泽乌黑,采用一步法制备黑色磷化膜,可减少生产工序,降低成本,所得膜层性能优异.在适宜的磷化时间内,黑色磷化膜的平均膜重为52.7 g/m2,在磷化膜中生成氧化铜从而使磷化膜成黑色.     

5A06铝合金阳极氧化和微弧氧化膜绝缘性能研究

采用阳极氧化和微弧氧化方法对5A06铝合金进行表面绝缘化处理,并对试样膜层的形貌、物相、绝缘电阻、漏电流、击穿电压和抗液氮冲击等性能进行了研究.结果表明,5A06阳极氧化膜为非晶相,而微弧氧化膜主要为晶相γ-Al2O3.无论是阳极氧化膜还是微弧氧化膜,干燥条件下的交流和直流击穿电压均较潮湿条件下的高;相同电流模式下,氧...     

脉冲电晕对气调包装薄膜透气性能影响研究

采用脉冲电晕对非极性的食品包装薄膜聚乙烯(PE)和聚丙烯(PP)进行表面处理,研究了电晕处理时的4 种因素(即放电功率、电极与薄膜间的距离、走膜速率和导辊温度)对薄膜透气率的影响,探讨了电晕处理后薄膜的透气率和薄膜的表面张力值之间的关系,建立了电晕处理对薄膜透气率的影响规律。结果表明,电晕处理对薄膜的表面张力和薄膜的透气率有明显的影响,为建立电晕处理与薄膜透气率之间的数学模型和气调包装设计提供了可靠的薄膜透气率数值计算。     

谷氨酰胺转氨酶改性蛋白类生物包装膜研究进展

谷氨酰胺转氨酶(TG)来源广泛,微生物、动物、植物体内都存在TG,其广泛应用于食品、纺织、医药、皮革等领域。综述了谷氨酰胺转氨酶对大豆分离蛋白膜、谷朊粉膜、花生分离蛋白膜、玉米蛋白膜等植物蛋白类生物包装膜和明胶膜、乳清蛋白膜等动物蛋白类生物包装膜性能的影响。蛋白类生物包装膜和其他材料的复合研究,将是未来可降解性膜的研究趋势之一。