奥氏体不锈钢06Cr18Ni11Ti的锯切试验研究

通过金属材料锯切的理论分析和正交试验设计,对奥氏体不锈钢06Cr18Ni11Ti锯切时的单齿平均锯切力进行研究,建立了特定条件下的锯切力经验模型,为奥氏体不锈钢的锯切应用和工艺参数优化提供一定的参考.经显著性分析发现,进给时单齿切削量对锯切力的影响最为显著.     

奥氏体不锈钢06Cr18Ni11Ti的锯切试验研究

通过金属材料锯切的理论分析和正交试验设计,对奥氏体不锈钢06Cr18Ni11Ti锯切时的单齿平均锯切力进行研究,建立了特定条件下的锯切力经验模型,为奥氏体不锈钢的锯切应用和工艺参数优化提供一定的参考.经显著性分析发现,进给时单齿切削量对锯切力的影响最为显著.     

奥氏体不锈钢06Cr18Ni11Ti的锯切试验研究

通过金属材料锯切的理论分析和正交试验设计,对奥氏体不锈钢06Cr18Ni11Ti锯切时的单齿平均锯切力进行研究,建立了特定条件下的锯切力经验模型,为奥氏体不锈钢的锯切应用和工艺参数优化提供一定的参考.经显著性分析发现,进给时单齿切削量对锯切力的影响最为显著.     

凸曲前刀面插齿刀插齿工艺参数影响规律研究

依据凸曲前刀面插齿刀理论,建立三维有限元模型,利用金属成形Deform-3D软件对该形式插齿刀进行插削过程仿真.通过给定不同插削速度、圆周进给量工艺参数,得出插削力、插削温度变化规律.结果表明,在各个因素中圆周进给量对插削力影响最大,插削速度次之;圆周进给量增大,插削速度增加,插削温度上升.     

端铣7055铝合金铣削力及铣削温升研究

通过试验构建了适合描述7055铝合金铣削加工过程的流动应力本构模型。采用有限元软件Deform-3D建立了接近实际的三维螺旋刃立铣刀单齿铣削加工数值仿真模型,通过仿真计算,获得了铣削7055铝合金过程中的铣削力和铣削温度,分析了铣削速度、进给量、铣削深度等工艺参数对铣削力和铣削温度的影响规律。结果表明,铣削力和刀尖处工件温度都随着铣削速度、进给量、铣削深度的增大而增大,但增大的程度及影响机理不尽相同。最后通过铣削力和铣削温度测量试验对有限元计算结果进行了验证。     

基于DEFORM-3D的金属锯切过程力能仿真研究

运用金属切削力学理论与方法对圆锯机锯切过程的力能参数进行理论计算,得到锯切过程的平均锯切力和平均锯切功率。基于DEFORM-3D软件建立金属锯切有限元模型,仿真得到平均锯切力值,与理论计算得到的平均锯切力误差为3.5%;实验得到圆锯机主电动机锯切过程中的平均锯切功率值,与理论计算得到的平均锯切功率误差为3.8%。力能参数理论计算、DEFORM-3D有限元仿真、实验测试数据对比,表明用DEFORM-3D有限元研究金属锯切机理是一种可行的方法,为锯切机理的研究提供了参考。     

带锯锯切力数值仿真及工艺实验研究

对带锯进行了锯切仿真及工艺实验研究,分析了带锯齿形参数(如前角、后角、分齿角度、分齿量和分齿衍生角)对锯切主切削力的影响规律。基于现行的带锯分齿工艺,建立了单齿几何模型,并应用于锯切仿真实验。首先通过锯切工艺实验,验证了锯切仿真模型的正确性。然后设计了齿形参数多因素水平变化的单齿锯切正交仿真实验。实验结果表明,对主切削力影响最大的齿形参数为分齿角度,其次依次为前角、后角、分齿量和分齿衍生角。主切削力随着前角、后角、分齿角、分齿量和分齿衍生角的增大而减少。本文研究结果丰富了带锯锯切机理的研究,并为带锯齿形参数的优化设计提供了理论依据。     

航空钛合金Ti6Al4V微细铣削加工数值模拟与试验研究

根据实际微细铣削加工方法,采用DEFORM软件建立螺旋立铣刀铣削加工分析模型,利用该模型分析硬质合金刀具铣削加工航空用钛合金Ti6Al4V过程中的铣削力变化,在相同条件下进行铣削加工试验。试验结果表明:随着铣削的进行,刀具与切屑逐步接触,各个铣削方向切削力逐渐增加;随着铣削的进行,切削厚度逐渐减小、铣削温度升高、工件材料力学性能和铣削力开始降低;铣削深度、单齿进给量及铣削速度对铣削力均有不同程度的影响,其中单齿进给量影响最大。     

金刚石串珠锯锯切工艺及磨损机理研究

在锯切试验基础上 ,研究了金刚石串珠锯锯切速度、进给速度与串珠绳磨损率、锯切力之间的关系 ,分析了金刚石串珠锯的磨损机理 ,并对实际锯切加工提出了建议。     

高速锯切单晶硅的锯切力和锯缝崩边研究

探讨在单晶硅的高速精密锯切中,锯切用量与锯切崩边幅度大小之间的关系。通过使用金刚石薄锯片对单晶硅进行高速锯切,测量和分析不同参数下的锯切力,并结合锯切力比来分析金刚石锯片对单晶硅的锯切中力与崩边相互联系的特征。结果表明:在高速锯切单晶硅过程中,锯切深度、进给速度增大都能引起锯切力与力比的增大,也造成了单晶硅崩边情况更加严重。但是转速的提高则可以使锯切力大幅降低,并有效抑制加工过程中沟槽侧面的崩边问题。锯切深度与进给速度的增加引起锯切力增大时使单晶硅材料更加倾向于脆性断裂而被去除,但是提高转速降低锯切力后可使单晶硅渐转化为塑性去除,有效提高了加工产品质量。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.