连铸坯凝固晶粒组织的模拟

本文的目的在于创建一种直接以图形显示晶粒形貌的连铸坯凝固组织计算机模拟方法.结合宏观传热计算与凝固理论,用改进的蒙特卡罗法建立了连铸坯凝固组织的计算机仿真模型.用本文的模型模拟了硅钢连铸坯的凝固组织并与实际的铸坯宏观组织进行了对比,模拟结果与实际结果基本吻合.在此基础上模拟了不同过热度下铸坯的凝固组织.     

55SiMnVB连铸坯的凝固组织与质量

对５５ＳｉＭｎＶＢ弹簧钢连铸坯的凝固组织进行分析。实验结果表明：５５ＳｉＭＮＣＶＢ弹簧钢铸坯凝固组织较疏松，二次枝晶臂间距为１００－２５０μｍ，较一般合金钢小；铸坯中夹杂物面积百分含量偏高，为０．７１－１．２８％。降低钢液过热度和提高凝固末端电磁搅拌强度对提高中心等轴晶率，减轻铸坯中心偏析有效果。     

含钛不锈钢水平连铸坯凝固组织的研究

本文讨论了1Cr18Ni9Ti钢的铸坯显微凝固组织和宏观的柱状晶“穿晶”凝固结构,并介绍了δ铁素体在水平连铸坯的分布情况。     

GCr15钢连铸坯凝固组织分析

采用腐蚀剂摸索试验,选取不同配比的腐蚀剂对GCr15钢连铸坯进行腐蚀.结果表明,4种腐蚀剂均可用于GCr15钢连铸坯的腐蚀,并可计算柱状晶/等轴晶比例、枝晶的一次晶、二次晶间距等参数,以此作为优化GCr15钢连铸坯生产工艺的重要依据.     

连铸坯凝固终点测定

通过对宝钢连铸板坯的射钉检测，确定了连铸二冷研究模型和凝固固坯壳厚度的适用条件和范围，为现场生产过程中改变连铸二冷工艺参数、实现高拉速和热送－热装提供了依据。     

连铸参数对低碳钢圆坯凝固组织形态的影响

利用金相分析方法研究了连铸参数对低碳钢圆坯凝固组织的影响.研究表明:钢水的过热度越低,圆坯凝固组织的二次枝晶间距臂越小;中等强度的二冷水量和较低拉坯速度,有利于获得较高的中心等轴晶率和较小的二次枝晶间距臂的凝固组织;提高拉坯速度时,要控制好二冷强度,减少二冷段的温度波动,确保圆坯凝固组织的均匀性.     

Study on Solidification Microstructure of Slab by Numerical Simulation

The solidification structure was simulated by the commercial software CALCOSOFT under the real cooling condition during the continuous casting processes in this paper. The cellular automation-finite element model (CA-FE) was applied to simulate the microstructure of the slab, and the results were compared with the actual macrostructure. The results of microstructure simulated were in good agreement with that detected in the slabs. In addition, the solidification structure under different secondary cooling intensity was simulated. The results show that when specific water flows increase, the average grain surface area reduces, and columnar grains have the tendency to be longer.     

Characteristic Parameters for Dendritic Microstructure of Solidification During Slab Continuous Casting

 The operating conditions during the continuous casting process have a great effect on the microstructure of slab solidification, including primary and secondary dendritic arm spacing. On the basis of the analysis of available work, a revised expression for describing secondary dendritic arm spacing during solidification of slab continuous casting was presented, and the relation between the ratio of primary dendritic arm spacing to secondary dendritic arm spacing and the cooling rate was obtained.     

沟槽内壁结晶器铸坯初期凝固过程

以初期凝固坯壳为研究对象,在结晶器内壁纵向划分沟槽,建立数学模型,计算划分沟槽与不划分沟槽结晶器内铸坯的温度场和应力场,研究沟槽内壁结晶器对铸坯初期凝固过程的影响.结果表明,沟槽内壁结晶器可显著改善铸坯传热,降低坯壳应力并使其均匀分布.     

板坯连铸铸坯鼓肚变形的仿真研究

合理的控制影响铸坯质量的鼓肚量,有利于铸坯质量的提高。根据板坯实际生产,利用有限元法模拟凝固过程并建立二维热机耦合鼓肚模型,分析了拉速与二冷引起的蠕变时间、坯壳厚度及铸坯温度的变化对鼓肚的影响,为实际生产提供参考。     

基于连续模型的板坯连铸凝固过程的数值模拟

结合实际测量数据，建立了基于连续模型的板坯连铸过程流场、温度场和凝固的三维耦合数学模型。计算结果表明：该模型可用于描述连铸板坯结晶器和整个二冷喷水区的凝固进程；凝固坯壳的生长限制了流体流动的空间，加快了水口出口钢流的动量衰减；流体流动加快了铸坯内部传热机制由对流向热传导传热的转变进程，控制了两相区的发展。     

Solidification Structure of Continuous Casting Large Round Billets under Mold Electromagnetic Stirring

The solidification structure of a continuous casting large round billet was analyzed by a cellular-automaton-finite-element coupling model using the ProCAST software.The actual and simulated solidification structures were compared under mold electromagnetic stirring (MEMS)conditions (current of 300 A and frequency of 3 Hz).There-after,the solidification structures of the large round billet were investigated under different superheats,casting speeds,and secondary cooling intensities.Finally,the effect of the MEMS current on the solidification structures was obtained under fixed superheat,casting speed,secondary cooling intensity,and MEMS frequency.The model accurately simulated the actual solidification structures of any steel,regardless of its size and the parameters used in the continuous casting process.The ratio of the central equiaxed grain zone was found to increase with decreasing su-perheat,increasing casting speed,decreasing secondary cooling intensity,and increasing MEMS current.The grain size obviously decreased with decreasing superheat and increasing MEMS current but was less sensitive to the casting speed and secondary cooling intensity.     

方坯高效连铸凝固冷却的研究

建立了适应方坯高效连铸特点的凝固冷却数学模型,应用所建立的模型进行模拟计算,获得了高效方坯连铸的二次冷却制度和铸坯温度场等的变化规律。研究所获得的结果,应用于重庆钢铁设计研究所设计的方坯高效连铸机上进行生产获得了较好的效果。     

双辊铸轧凝固组织的数值模拟

对双辊板带铸轧的凝固过程中金属的形核和生长行为进行了数值模拟,建立了一套描述双辊板带凝固组织参数的表征体系,从而为双辊铸轧板带凝固组织特征的定量数学描述奠定了理论基础.同时为该领域的试验研究提供了理论基础.     

连铸过程中湍流传输和两相区凝固的数值模拟

综述了在连铸数值模拟过程中，为评估流体流动对铸坯热量传递和凝固过程影响所开发的有效导热模型和耦合模型。根据文献和用商业CFD软件计算的结果分析了在连铸湍流传输和两相区凝固的数值模拟过程中影响模型预测精确性的关键因素，包括有效导热模型中有效导热系数的确定、数值模拟模型的选取、湍流模型的应用、连铸坯凝固过程中湍流向层流的过渡、两相区流动中多孔介质的渗透率取值、固相分率与温度和成分的关系等，并给出选取合适模型参数的原则。     

二冷喷淋强度对连铸坯凝固组织的影响

 推导了连铸过程中二冷喷淋强度与连铸参数之间的关系,比较了喷淋强度对2种断面连铸坯凝固组织的影响。结果表明,喷淋强度能更精确地反映铸坯凝固组织与冷却参数间的关系;铸坯表面的枝晶间距为20 μm左右,而中心区为200～350 μm;距表面相同距离,对角线区的枝晶比横向细小。喷淋强度相近时铸坯的凝固规律为：200 mm×200 mm断面中心区组织较细小,150 mm×150 mm断面近中心区组织较细小。从铸坯表面到中心整体上符合凝固曲线左侧规律,但断面大于200 mm×200 mm的连铸坯,中心和近中心区凝固时符合凝固曲线右侧规律。