应用判决反馈的混合信号单通道盲分离算法

该文提出了一种基于判决反馈思想的DF-PSP单通道盲分离算法。该算法结合判决反馈的思想,利用Viterbi序列检测器最可能的幸存序列得到的预判决来合成信道冲激响应尾部造成的符号串扰,来弥补现有PSP单通道盲分离算法对信道冲激响应进行截断处理而带来的性能损失。仿真结果表明,对于两路混合QPSK信号,该算法较截断PSP单通道盲分离算法在复杂度相当的条件下有更好的性能,在误码率为 时,信噪比改善可达到2dB左右,且在同等过采样条件下,该算法能获得更好的性能提升。      

The Wiretap Channel With Feedback: Encryption Over the Channel

In this work, the critical role of noisy feedback in enhancing the secrecy capacity of the wiretap channel is established. Unlike previous works, where a noiseless public discussion channel is used for feedback, the feed-forward and feedback signals share the same noisy channel in the present model. Quite interestingly, this noisy feedback model is shown to be more advantageous in the current setting. More specifically, the discrete memoryless modulo-additive channel with a full-duplex destination node is considered first, and it is shown that the judicious use of feedback increases the secrecy capacity to the capacity of the source–destination channel in the absence of the wiretapper. In the achievability scheme, the feedback signal corresponds to a private key, known only to the destination. In the half-duplex scheme, a novel feedback technique that always achieves a positive perfect secrecy rate (even when the source–wiretapper channel is less noisy than the source–destination channel) is proposed. These results hinge on the modulo-additive property of the channel, which is exploited by the destination to perform encryption over the channel without revealing its key to the source. Finally, this scheme is extended to the continuous real valued modulo-$Lambda $ channel where it is shown that the secrecy capacity with feedback is also equal to the capacity in the absence of the wiretapper.      

Performance of Frame Sync Acquisition Algorithms on the AWGN Channel

Performance of the threshold coherent frame sync acquisition (TCFSA) algorithm on the AWGN channel is analyzed and compared with the performance of the algorithm for the BSC. Cases both with and without binary phase ambiguity are considered. Analytical and simulation results are presented and the agreement between the two is shown to he very close. It is shown that the threshold frame sync acquisition algorithm on the BSC outperforms the TCFSA algorithm on the AWGN channel whenP_{e} leq 0.1, while it is inferior whenP_{e} geq 0.13in cases of practical interest. A modified acquisition algorithm on the AWGN channel is then proposed. Analytical and simulation results for the modified algorithm show that it is superior to conventional algorithms on the BSC and the AWGN channel.     

运用误差反馈的判决反馈均衡器的性能分析

判决反馈均衡器（Decision Feedback Equalizer，DFE）能补偿具有严重符号间干扰（Inter Symbol Interference，ISI）的信道，且不存在线性均衡器增强噪声的影响。而在其基础上改进的运用误差反馈的DFE，可利用误差反馈滤波器来减少传统DFE中存在的误差信号的相关性，同时其硬件实现的复杂度没有明显提高。理论分析和仿真表明，这种方法比传统的DFE更有效，特别是针对信道有严重符号间干扰的情况。     

空间耦合LDPC码在AWGN信道下的性能分析

空间耦合LDPC(Spatially Coupled LDPC,SC-LDPC)码由于阈值饱和特性,被证明是未来无线通信系统的有力候选码型。SC-LDPC码是一种卷积LDPC码,在二元无记忆对称信道下采用置信传播译码算法时具有逼近香农限的性能。对SC-LDPC码的构造及其经典的置信传播译码算法进行了阐述,并在加性高斯白噪声信道下进行了性能仿真和分析。仿真结果表明,SC-LDPC码的约束长度越长或最大迭代次数越大,其性能就越逼近香农容量限。SC-LDPC码在误码率为10^-5、最大迭代次数为100时,码长20 000比码长10 000大约有0. 68 d B的增益;在误码率为10^-5、码长为10000时,最大迭代次数100的SC-LDPC码比最大迭代次数10的码大约有0. 66 d B的增益。仿真结果有效验证了SCLDPC码在无线通信系统中的良好性能。     

Capacity of the Trapdoor Channel With Feedback

We establish that the feedback capacity of the trapdoor channel is the logarithm of the golden ratio and provide a simple communication scheme that achieves capacity. As part of the analysis, we formulate a class of dynamic programs that characterize capacities of unifilar finite-state channels. The trapdoor channel is an instance that admits a simple closed-form solution.     

AWGN信道下TH-PPM UWB通信系统性能分析与仿真

首先介绍了TH—PPM UWB信号,然后从理论上对加性高斯白噪声（AWGN）信道下系统的性能进行了分析,包括误码率分析和系统容量分析,最后对系统的误码率和接入用户数进行了仿真比较。结果表明,重复码长度、脉冲重复时间和用户数目的选取对系统的误码率都有较大的影响,同时,系统容量与输出信噪比和数据传输速率有关并趋于定值。     

广义时频二维扩频在加性白高斯噪声信道中的性能

该文提出了一种广义时频二维扩频的概念。在加性白高斯噪声信道中,给出了这种二维扩频通信方式的发射机、接收机工作原理,分析了二维扩频通信方式的误比特率,同时,给出了二维扩频通信方法的误比特率的仿真结果.结果表明,分析结果与仿真结果相近。     

非正则LDPC码在AWGN信道中的性能研究

简单介绍了非正则低密度奇偶校验(Low Density Parity Check,LDPC)码的结构。研究了其对数域概率译码的和积算法(Sum Product Algorithm,SPA),并对该算法的主要公式进行了推导,给出了其迭代核心部分的C语言实现伪码。对一种基于802.16e直接编码法生成的非正则LDPC码在高斯信道下进行了仿真分析,表明中短码长的非正则LDPC码已经具有优异的纠错性能。     

Outage Minimization With Limited Feedback for the Fading Relay Channel

Outage Minimization With Limited Feedback for the Fading Relay Channel In this paper, we consider practical methods to approach the theoretical performance limits in the fading relay channel under different assumptions of transmitter channel knowledge. Specifically, we consider two degrees of transmitter channel knowledge: 1) perfect feedback is available and power control is employed; and 2) no channel-state knowledge is available at the transmitters, and only spatial power allocation is possible. First, when perfect feedback is available, the optimal power-control policy determines the ultimate limits of performance for constant-rate transmission in the slow fading environment. However, in practice, perfect channel knowledge is not possible at the transmitters due to the finite capacity of the feedback links. We find practical methods to approach this performance limit through the use of power control with finite-rate feedback. The finite-rate feedback results are shown for the low-complexity, full-diversity amplify-and-forward (AF) protocol. Interestingly, we see that only a few feedback bits are needed to achieve most of the gains of the optimal perfect feedback power-control algorithm. Second, we consider the performance limit when the transmitter has no channel-state knowledge, and derive the optimal spatial power allocation between the source and relay for a given sum power constraint for the AF protocol. In the foremost practical cases of interest, equal power allocation between the source and relay is shown to be nearly optimal. Our work suggests that there is minimal power savings from using spatial power allocation at the transmitters. To obtain large performance improvements over constant power transmission, it is imperative to have feedback for each realization of the channel state to allow for temporal power control.     

正交序列扩频多码CDMA系统在AWGN信道的性能分析

在直接序列扩频通信（ＤＳ－ＣＤＭＡ）系统中，为了有效地实现用户高数据率的传输，本文提出了一种正交扩频多码ＣＤＭＡ系统（称为ＯＭＣ－ＣＤＭＡ）。相似于多载波调制，传输的高数据率首先进行串－并转换，然后对转换后的低数据流用正交序列进行扩频调制。不同于多载波调制，各支路扩频信号用同一载波进行调制。这里，我们对此系统在ＡＷＧＮ信道的性能进行了计算，并对数值结果进行了分析。     

Noise Performance of a Cross-Product AFC with Decision Feedback for DPSK Signals

This paper presents a derivation of the noise performance of the cross-product AFC with decision feedback (CPAFCDF). This is an AFC loop configured for use with differentially phase-shift-keyed (DPSK) signals and gives excellent performance in noise.     

Practical Multiuser Diversity With Outdated Channel Feedback

Inspired by the information theoretic results concerning multiuser diversity, we address practical issues in implementing multiuser diversity in a multiple access wireless setting. Considering a channel-assigning strategy that assigns the channel only to the user with the best instantaneous SNR [3], our emphasis is on the effects of channel feedback delay in downlink transmissions. A finite set of M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) constellations is adopted and a constant transmit power is assumed in this practical multiuser adaptive modulation scheme. Based on the closed-form expressions for average bit error rate (BER) and average data rate, we illustrate the impact of channel feedback delay on the achievable multiuser diversity gain with the number of users. Simple and accurate asymptotic approximations are also provided in the limit of large numbers of users. Focusing on different applications, we propose two optimization criteria for the switching thresholds, based on either an average BER, or an outage probability constraint. Two novel constant power, variable rate M-QAM schemes that are less sensitive to feedback delay are proposed using the optimal switching thresholds, which are derived to maximize the average data rate subject to these two constraints, respectively. To obtain a certain degree of fairness among the users, we also consider a fair channel-assigning strategy that assigns the channel to only the user with the greatest normalized SNR.     

Iterative decoding and channel estimation for space-time BICM over MIMO block fading multipath AWGN channel

In this paper, we consider a generic model of space-time bit-interleaved coded modulation (ST-BICM) on a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Rayleigh fading multipath channel. A practical low-complexity receiver structure performing iteratively MIMO data detection, channel decoding and channel estimation, is presented. The MIMO data detection, employing a reduced-state list-type soft output Viterbi algorithm enables to cope with severe channel intersymbol interference (ISI) without MIMO prefiltering. Among other results, simulations show that our approach can dramatically improve the downlink performance of time-division multiple access (TDMA) systems with high order modulation, keeping a reasonable complexity at the receiver side.     

On the Performance of a Feedback Communication System Utilizing a Cumulative Decision Scheme

A cumulative decision scheme that can be employed in a feedback communication system is treated. Any decision to decode depends upon all messages that have been received prior to the decision. The average error over all transmissions as well as the forward error may be controlled. Performance is compared to an error-detection repeat-request noncumulative scheme utilizing group codes. Optimal performance of the cumulative scheme with respect to the noncumulative scheme is given for short-length best group codes. It is also demonstrated that the use of feedback does not necessarily increase appreciably the amount of hardware necessary to effect error control.     

多序列跳频系统及其在AWGN信道下误码率性能分析

常规跳频系统发送的调制信号易被干扰损伤。本文提出一种新的多序列跳频系统,无需对载波进行调制,数据分组从一簇相互正交的跳频序列中选出某一跳频序列,该跳频序列的当前频率由射频端直接发送。相比差分跳频,多序列跳频的发送频率不仅是用户数据的函数,也是跳频序列的函数,增加了对发送频率的约束,因此可以采用窄带接收,更好地抑制了带外干扰。在AWGN信道下简要讨论了多序列跳频抗跟踪干扰性能,重点分析了其抗部分频带干扰性能。计算和仿真表明,多序列跳频受跟踪干扰影响不大;最坏部分频带干扰下,误码率为10^-5要求的信干比,MSFH比DFH低约1.5dB,比常规跳频低约2.5dB。      

A new class of iterative equalizers for space-time BICM over MIMO block fading multipath AWGN channel

This paper addresses the issue of advanced equalization methods for space-time communications over multiple-input multiple-output block fading channel with intersymbol interference. Instead of resorting to conventional multiuser detection techniques (based on the straightforward analogy between antennas and users), we adopt a different point of view, and separate time equalization from space equalization, thus introducing a higher degree of freedom in the overall space-time equalizer design. Time-domain equalization relies on minimum mean-square error criterion and operates on multidimensional modulation symbols, whose individual components can be detected in accordance with another criterion. In particular, when the optimum maximum a posteriori criterion is chosen, substantial performance gains over conventional space-time turbo equalization have been observed for different transmission scenarios, at the price of an increased, albeit manageable, computational complexity.     

一种高斯白噪声中的信道质量自适应估计算法

提出了一种自适应的信道估计算法,适用于线性数字调制信号在高斯白噪声中的情况。该算法是一种盲信噪比估计,应用了模式识别技术。估计在基带完成,完全用软件实现。仿真结果表明,这种方法具有准确度高、占用内存小、计算速度快和所需数据量小等特点,符合实时信道估计的要求。