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《合成材料老化与应用》2016,(3)
研究了不同种类和掺量的降粘剂对高掺量SBS改性沥青软化点、针入度、延度、运动粘度、老化延度等常规指标的影响;通过动态剪切流变仪(DSR)进行沥青高温路用性能测定,研究了降粘剂对高掺量SBS改性沥青高温车辙性能的影响。结果表明,掺入降粘剂既可以降低高掺量SBS改性沥青的运动粘度,又可以提高改性沥青的高温性能。 相似文献
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分析了马来酸酐(MAH)不同掺量对SBS改性沥青微观结构和性能的影响。结果表明,随MAH掺量的增加,SBS改性沥青的软化点和针人度指数PI提高,但5℃延度降低。而改性沥青离析软化点差随MAH掺量增加,先减小后增大,表明相容性先改善后变差。 相似文献
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研究了添加不同多聚磷酸(PPA)掺量的SBS改性沥青的性能,分析了多聚磷酸影响SBS改性沥青的机理。结果表明,随PPA掺量的增加,SBS改性沥青的软化点、135℃运动粘度、车辙因子、针入度指数、针入度比等技术指标逐渐增大,而RTFOT老化前后的5℃延度值、针入度值均下降。 相似文献
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本文选取绥中36-1基质沥青为原料,依次考察SBS掺量、增延剂掺量、相容剂掺量、发育时间对SBS改性沥青性能的影响。结果表明,使用一定比例的SBS、增延剂和相容剂,在适当的发育时间下,使得特种I-D改性沥青得到最优的改性效果。 相似文献
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A procedure to improve the properties of styrene‐butadiene‐styrene (SBS) copolymer modified bitumen by grafting of maleic anhydride (MAH) onto SBS in the presence of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as initiator was proposed. The effects of the grafting degree (GD) on the properties of modified bitumen were investigated. FTIR spectroscopy was employed to verify the grafting of MAH onto SBS. The GD of MAH onto SBS was determined by a back titration procedure. To assess the effects of the GD of grafted SBS on properties of modified bitumen, the softening point, penetration, ductility, elastic recovery, penetration index, viscosity, storage stability, and dynamic shear properties were tested. Experimental results indicated that the SBS grafted with maleic anhydride (SBS‐g‐MAH) copolymer was successfully synthesized by solvothermal method, and different GD of the SBS‐g‐MAH was obtained by control the MAH concentration. The GD of the MAH onto SBS has great effect on the rheological properties of the modified bitumen, and the high temperature performance and storage stability of modified bitumen were improved with the GD of the MAH onto SBS increasing. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2011. © 2011 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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Jianying Yu Lin Wang Xuan Zeng Shaopeng Wu Bin Li 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2007,47(9):1289-1295
Clay/styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) modified bitumen composites were prepared by melt blending with different contents of sodium montmorillonite (Na‐MMT) and organophilic montmorillonite (OMMT). The structures of clay/SBS modified bitumen composites were characterized by XRD. The XRD results showed that Na‐MMT/SBS modified bitumen composites may form an intercalated structure, whereas the OMMT/SBS modified bitumen composites may form an exfoliated structure. Effects of MMT on physical properties, dynamic rheological behaviors, and aging properties of SBS modified bitumen were investigated. The addition of Na‐MMT and OMMT increases both the softening point and viscosity of SBS modified bitumens and the clay/SBS modified bitumens exhibited higher complex modulus, lower phase angle. The high‐temperature storage stability can also be improved by clay with a proper amount added. Furthermore, clay/SBS modified bitumen composites showed better resistance to aging than SBS modified bitumen, which was ascribed to barrier of the intercalated or exfoliated structure to oxygen, reducing efficiently the oxidation of bitumen, and the degradation of SBS. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 47:1289–1295, 2007. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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昆仑-欢喜岭重交通道路沥青与SBS具有良好的配伍性,采用适当工艺,选择良好配伍的SBS改性剂,添加不同类型的稳定剂,使SBS与稳定剂发生化学反应,降低两种材料的界面能。对比基于现场改性不添加稳定剂的改性沥青,热储存稳定性及高温性能均明显改善,适于基地式生产并较长时间贮存,使用性能优异。 相似文献
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Gordon D. Airey 《Fuel》2003,82(14):1709-1719
The use of polymers for the modification of bitumen in road paving applications has been growing rapidly over the last decade as government authorities and paving contractors seek to improve road life in the face of increased traffic. Currently, the most commonly used polymer for bitumen modification is the elastomer styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) followed by other polymers such as styrene butadiene rubber, ethylene vinyl acetate and polyethylene. This paper describes the polymer modification of two penetration grade bitumens with SBS. Six polymer modified bitumens (PMBs) were produced by mixing the bitumens from two crude oil sources with a linear SBS copolymer at three polymer contents. The rheological characteristics of the SBS PMBs were analysed by means of conventional as well as dynamic mechanical analysis using a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR). The results of the investigation indicate that the degree of SBS modification is a function of bitumen source, bitumen-polymer compatibility and polymer concentration, with the higher polymer concentrations in a high aromatic content bitumen producing a highly elastic network which increases the viscosity, complex modulus and elastic response of the PMB, particularly at high service temperatures. However, ageing of the SBS PMBs tends to result in a reduction of the molecular size of the SBS copolymer with a decrease in the elastic response of the modified road bitumen. 相似文献
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通过对国内外苯乙烯类热塑性弹性体SBS产品在制鞋、沥青改性、聚合物改性和粘合剂等方面的市场及消费需求分析,预测了SBS产品在改性沥青行业的需求情况和发展趋势。随着国内高等级高速公路的快速发展,我国对改性沥青用SBS的需求量将会有较大的增长。针对我国目前的生产实际情况,提出了下一步改性沥青用SBS的生产开发建议。 相似文献
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Four styrene–butadiene–styrene(SBS) modified bitumens had been prepared by a base bitumen, a crosslinking agent and four SBS copolymers which differ in styrene blocks content and molecular configuration (radial or linear) under the same experimental conditions. Conventional properties, morphology, thermal behavior and microstructure were investigated by means of conventional tests, fluorescence microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy. In terms of linear SBS polymers, the SBS molecule with the styrene content of 30% has a perfect dispersion and complete stretching in bitumen matrix, and in this case, the conventional properties and thermal stability of bitumen are enhanced substantially. However, the star SBS polymer due to long branched chains forming the preferable steric hindrance to enhance the intensity of base bitumen, plays a more important role in improving the conventional properties of base bitumen than linear SBS polymers. Furthermore, the FT‐IR spectra indicate that, the main bands assignations of four modified bitumens are identical and the significant variation is the peak intensity. And a noncomplete crosslinking reaction happens between the bitumen and each SBS polymer, which can efficiently prevent excessive cross‐linking from affecting the intrinsic bitumen characteristics. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40398. 相似文献
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Evaluation of physical,rheological, and structural properties of vulcanized EVA/SBS modified bitumen
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In this study, the performance and modification mechanism of EVA (ethylene‐vinyl‐acetate) modified (EM), EVA/SBS (Styrene‐Butadiene‐Styrene) modified (ESM), and EVA/SBS/sulfur modified (ESSM) bitumens were evaluated. The physical, rheological, morphological, and structural properties were determined before and after aging, and compared with those of base bitumen. These properties were evaluation using conventional physical methods, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, optical microscopy, dynamic shear rheometer, and bending beam rheometer, respectively. The results showed that sulfur was useful in bitumen, EVA, and SBS modification by forming a vulcanized crosslinking polymer network. The vulcanization improved most of the physical properties of ESM bitumen, especially high‐ and low‐temperature performance, and toughness and tenacity (previously not evaluated in the literature). Meanwhile, vulcanization improved the compatibility between polymers and bitumen and increased the aging resistance of ESM bitumen. Vulcanization reactions took place without new functional groups being presented in the infrared spectrum. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 44850. 相似文献