Tb3+掺杂对Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+发光性能的影响

以尿素为燃料硼酸为助熔剂,采用燃烧法合成了Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+、Tb3+发光材料。测试结果表明,当Tb3+的掺杂为1%(摩尔分数)时,合成的样品为单相Sr2CeO4斜方晶系结构,其样品的激发光谱为240～370nm的宽带双峰,发射光谱为400～550nm宽带峰,余辉衰减曲线的结果显示,适量的掺杂Tb3+可以提高产品的发光性能。与Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+相比,掺杂Tb3+有利于形成结晶度好的固溶体,样品的发光强度明显提高。     

Eu2+在Sr2SiO4·SrCl2材料中的发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了Sr2SiO4.SrCl2∶Eu2+荧光粉,并研究了材料的发光特性。X射线衍射结果显示,Sr2SiO4.SrCl2∶Eu2+材料是由SrCl2∶Eu2+和Sr2SiO4∶Eu2+构成的复合化合物。以320nm紫外光作为激发源,测得材料的发射光谱呈宽谱特征,覆盖350～600nm。在0.5%～2%范围增大Eu2+掺杂量时,位于蓝色光区域的发射峰位置没有变化,为403nm,处于长波方向的发射峰呈现出先红移、后蓝移的变化趋势,但两发射峰的强度均明显减小。监测两发射峰,所得结果分别对应SrCl2∶Eu2+和Sr2SiO4∶Eu2+材料的激发光谱,覆盖250～400nm。分析认为,材料的光谱分布及发射强度的变化与晶场环境及处于不同Sr2+格位上Eu2+间的能量传递等有关。     

Sr2NaMg2V3O12的合成及发光性研究

采用高温固相法制备了Sr2NaMg2V3O12荧光粉,研究了焙烧温度、保温时间和NH4VO3用量等工艺参数对合成产物发光性能的影响,得出优化的工艺条件为NH4VO3过量1.5%,600℃预烧2h后900℃保温6h。所合成Sr2NaMg2V3O12荧光粉在紫外激发下发淡蓝绿色近白光,荧光光谱分析结果显示其激发峰主要位于波长小于390nm的近紫外和紫外区,发射谱带为400～640nm,发射主峰位于470nm左右,有望成为新型近白光LED荧光粉。     

黄磷炉渣制SiO2:Tb3+荧光材料及其发光性能研究

以工业废弃物黄磷炉渣为原料,用硝酸浸出得到具有三维网状结构的二氧化硅(SiO₂)。采用化学沉淀法制备出荧光强度较高以及良好的光学稳定特性的SiO₂:Tb³⁺荧光材料。通过X射线衍射、热重-差热分析、红外吸收光谱、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱等现代分析手段对荧光材料表面形貌和内部结构特征以及发光性能进行表征测试。结果表明,SiO₂:Tb³⁺荧光材料为无定型结构。在激发光谱图中,377 nm(⁷F₆-⁵L₁₀)处有一较强的激发峰,其发射峰位于544 nm处,归属于Tb³⁺的⁵D₄-⁷F₅特征跃迁发射,在紫外光照射下呈现明亮的绿色荧光。经过30天的材料稳定性测试,荧光强度下降速度仅为38 a.u/天,基本保持稳定,证实了该材料具有良好的光学稳定特性。     

白光LED用新型红色荧光粉Sr5（BO3）3Cl:Eu3+的制备与发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了Sr5(BO3)3Cl:Eu3+新型红色发光材料,并对其结构和发光特性进行了研究。X射线衍射测试表明合成材料为纯相Sr5(BO3)3Cl晶体。材料的主发射峰位于587,596,613nm和626nm,对应Eu3+的5 D0→7F1,7F2辐射跃迁。监测626nm发射峰,激发光谱主峰位于392nm,可被InGaN管芯有效激发。通过时间分辨光谱测得Eu3+离子5 D0能级的荧光寿命约为2.28ms。研究了Eu3+离子掺杂浓度对Sr5(BO3)3Cl:Eu3+发光性能的影响,结果随着Eu3+离子浓度的增大,样品的发光强度先增大后减小,最佳掺杂浓度为16%(摩尔分数)。计算了Eu3+离子浓度猝灭的临界距离为1.46nm。测量了不同Eu3+浓度样品的色坐标,均位于色品图红光区,符合NTSC标准。     

Lu2(MoO4)3:Eu3+荧光粉的制备及热增强发光

采用固相法制备了Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺系列红色荧光粉,利用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和荧光光谱(PL)仪对制备荧光粉的结构、形貌、元素组成及光致发光性能进行表征与分析。实验结果表明Eu³⁺成功掺入基质晶格中并得到Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺纯相样品,荧光粉颗粒大小在2μm左右。制备温度依赖样品光致发光结果表明1 000℃下制备Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺样品发光性能最好。煅烧时间依赖样品光致发光结果表明1 000℃下煅烧时间为6 h时样品发光效果最好。反常于荧光粉发光热猝灭现象,Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺样品在外界测试温度为250℃左右时出现热增强...     

近紫外白光LED用红色荧光粉In2（MoO4）3:Eu3+,Bi3+的合成及发光性能

通过固相反应法在1000℃空气气氛中合成了In2(MoO4)3:Eu3+、Bi 3+红色荧光粉。粉体分别用X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光分度计测试。结果表明制备的荧光粉具有单相立方晶体结构,该荧光粉能够被近紫外光(395nm)有效激发,发射高强度的612nm红光。Eu3+浓度为40%(摩尔分数)时,In2(MoO4)3:Eu3+发光强度较高。In2(MoO4)3:0.4Eu3+、Bi 3+荧光粉,Bi 3+浓度为3%(摩尔分数)时,发光强度最大,高于没有掺Bi 3+的In2(MoO4)3:0.4Eu3+荧光粉。和CaMoO4:Eu3+相比,In2(MoO4)3:0.4Eu3+、0.03Bi 3+有较高的发光强度。因此,In2(MoO4)3:0.4Eu3+、0.03Bi 3+是一种可能应用于近紫外白光LED的新型红色荧光粉。     

近紫外白光LED用Ca2-xSiO3Cl2∶xEu3+高效红色荧光粉的发光性能研究

采用传统的高温固相反应法在较低温度下制备红色荧光体Eu~(3+)掺杂的Ca_2SiO3_Cl_2,研究了Ca_(2-x)SiO_3Cl_2∶xEu~(3+)(x=3%～18%)的晶体结构和发光性质。激发和发射光谱表明,样品可以被近紫外350～420nm波段激发,最强激发峰位置位于394nm,发射光谱呈现出Eu~(3+)的特征红色发光,谱带峰值位置在592nm和620nm,分别对应于~(5 )D_0→~7F_1和~(5 )D_0→~7F_2特征跃迁。结果表明:最强发射对应的掺杂浓度是15%(摩尔分数),样品Ca_(1.85)SiO_3Cl_2∶0.15Eu~(3+)荧光粉是一种具有应用潜力的近紫外激发三基色白光LED用红色荧光粉。     

TiO2包覆上转换发光材料Pr3+∶Y2SiO5的制备及其可见光催化性能的研究

为了提高TiO2对可见光的利用率,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2包覆上转换发光材料Pr3+∶Y2SiO5的复合材料,并借助XRD、TEM、紫外-可见吸收光谱等对制备的样品进行了表征和研究。同时,研究了不同条件下制备的复合粉体对罗丹明B光降解效率。结果表明,该方法制备出的Pr3+∶Y2SiO5/TiO2复合材料较纯TiO2和简单机械混合两种粉体在可见光下具有较强的光催化效果。验证了Pr3+∶Y2SiO5作为上转换发光材料,可吸收可见光发射紫外线,从而满足TiO2光催化降解的要求。文中最后对Pr3+∶Y2SiO5/TiO2复合材料的光催化机理进行了研究。     

荧光粉Sr3-x-yAl2O6∶xCe3+,yEu2+的制备及其发光特性

采用高温固相反应法制备了Sr3-x-yAl2O6:xCe3+,yEu2+(x=0,y=0;x=0.04,y=0;x=0.04,y=0.02;x=0.04,y=0.04;x=0.04,y=0.06;x=0.04,y=0.08;x=0,y=0.04)荧光粉,研究其相组成与荧光特性,结果表明,样品具有单相Sr3Al2O6晶体结构。在360nm波长的紫外光激发下,Ce3+离子辐射出峰值在434nm附近的宽谱蓝光。通过能量传递作用,Eu2+离子辐射峰值为517nm左右的宽谱绿光。Ce3+和Eu2+的荧光组合获得了色坐标为(0.2611,0.3313)的近白光发射。样品的激发光谱分布在250～400nm的波长范围,这种荧光粉有望在紫外或近紫外激发的白光LED中获得应用。     

Growth and luminescent properties of Lu2SiO5 and Lu2SiO5:Ce single crystalline films

Single crystalline films (SCF) of Lu₂SiO₅ (LSO) and Lu₂SiO₅:Ce (LSO:Ce) silicates with thickness of 2.5-15 μm were crystallized by liquid phase epitaxy method onto undoped LSO substrates from melt-solution based on PbO-B₂O₃ flux. The scintillation and luminescence properties of LSO:Ce SCF were compared with the properties of LSO:Ce single crystal. The peculiarities of luminescence properties of LSO:Ce SCF in comparison with crystal analog can be due to different distribution of Ce³⁺ over the Lu1 and Lu2 positions of LSO host and are further influenced by Pb²⁺ flux-originated contamination.     

(Sr_(1-x)Ba_x)_(3-y)SiO_5:y Eu~(2+)橙红色荧光粉的制备与发光性能

采用高温固相法在还原气氛下合成橙红色荧光粉(Sr1-xBa)x3-ySiO5∶y Eu2+,并用X射线衍射仪和荧光分光光度计对合成的样品进行表征。结果表明:合成样品的晶体结构与Sr3SiO5相同,(Sr1-xBa)x3-ySiO5∶y Eu2+的荧光光谱为宽带谱,激发峰发射主峰分别位于365nm和592～609nm。随着Eu2+和Ba2+掺杂浓度的不同,样品的热稳定性和发射峰也发生了相应的变化。最终,并对其机理进行简单讨论。     

紫外激发蓝色荧光粉Sr2-x-yB5O9Cl:xEu2+,yTb3+的合成和发光性能

采用高温固相反应法合成Sr_2-x-yB₅O₉Cl:xEu²⁺,yTb³⁺蓝色荧光粉。用X射线衍射表征材料的晶体结构、用荧光光谱仪测定Eu²⁺和Tb³⁺的掺杂浓度,研究了助溶剂H₃BO₃过量浓度和反应温度对荧光粉发光性质的影响。结果表明,单掺杂Eu²⁺时,其浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极交互作用机制,浓度猝灭临界距离为R_C=1.71 nm。在紫外（230-410 nm）波段有强而宽的吸收带,表明此粉是一种近紫外白光LED用的蓝色荧光粉。     

White-light long-lasting phosphor Sr2SiO4:Pr

A white-emitting phosphor Sr₂SiO₄: Pr³⁺ was synthesized through a solid-state reaction, and characterized by XRD, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fluorescence spectrophotometer and thermo luminescence (TL) meter. Its emission spectra is composed of bluish purple (peaking at 390 nm), green (peaking at 535 nm) and red (peaking at 604 nm) light emission. They originate from the transitions of 4f → 5d, ³P₀ → ³H₅ and ¹D₂ → ³H₄ of Pr³⁺. The afterglow emission spectrum is similar to the emission spectra. And the afterglow can last over 40 min in darkness. The TL curve shows that there is only one thermo luminescence band peak at about 376.480 K, which is responsible for the long-lasting emission.     

Luminescence properties for the high-pressure polymorphs of CaSiO3:Pb2+ and SrSiO3:Pb2+

High-pressure phases of CaSiO₃:Pb²⁺ and SrSiO₃:Pb²⁺ phosphors were synthesized at 40–55 kbar and 1000°C, $\text{viz}$. δ-CaSiO₃:Pb²⁺, δ-SrSiO₃:Pb²⁺, and δ′-SrSiO₃:Pb²⁺, and their luminescence properties were investigated. Among them, δ-CaSiO₃:Pb²⁺ was found to give a strong violet-blue emission ($\text{ca}$. 341 nm) as well as β-CaSiO₃:Pb²⁺ (an atmospheric phase), and the emission intensity of SrSiO₃:Pb²⁺ drastically increased when the host lattice transformed into high-pressure phases (δ and δ′ forms). These results were discussed by considering their structures and quenching temperatures of luminescences.     

Luminescence and Optical-Memory model of SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ and Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+

The photoluminescence, luminescence excitation, and phosphorescence spectra of SrAl²O⁴:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ and Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ powder phosphors have been studied in detail at 80 and 300 K. A conceptual model is proposed for strontium-aluminate-based optical memory.     

The luminescence of Eu3+, Tb3+ and Tm3+ activated Gd2BaZnO5 and La2BaZnO5

The luminescence of several rare-earth activators in the new compounds Gd₂BaZnO₅ and La₂BaZnO₅ is reported and discussed. Activation with the Eu³⁺ ion yields highly efficient red-emitting phosphors. Some unknown structural details can be derived from the luminescence spectra.     

Synthesis and properties of liquid luminophores POCl3-SbCl5-Nd3+ and POCl3-SbCl5-235UO 22+

Luminophores POCl₃-SbCl₅-Nd³⁺ with Nd concentration of up to 0.8 M and Nd³⁺ luminescence lifetime of up to 220 μs and POCl₃-SbCl₅-²³⁵UO ₂ ²⁺ with uranyl concentration of up to 0.16 M were prepared. It was found that stable liquids POCl₃-SbCl₅-Nd³⁺ and POCl₃-SbCl₅-²³⁵UO ₂ ²⁺ can be obtained when salt crystal hydrates are used or water is added to anhydrous Nd and U(VI) compounds. The SbCl₅ content should be 1 ≤ [SbCl₅]/[Nd³⁺] ≤ 2 for the POCl₃-SbCl₅-Nd³⁺ system and [SbCl₅]/[UO ₂ ²⁺ ] > 3 for the POCl₃-SbCl₅-²³⁵UO ₂ ²⁺ system. Based on the solubility of Nd and U(VI) compounds in the POCl₃-SbCl₅ solvent and spectral-luminescence properties of Nd³⁺ and UO ₂ ²⁺ in the luminophores obtained, the following compositions of the complexes formed were suggested: Nd(PO₂Cl₂)_3−y (SbCl_y)_y · xPOCl₃, where y = 1, 2, and 3, and UO₂(PO₂Cl₂)(SbCl₆) · xPOCl₃. Original Russian Text ? G.V. Tikhonov, S.V. Kiselev, 2007, published in Radiokhimiya, 2007, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 524–528.     

Temperature compensated Sr2Al2SiO7 ceramic for microwave applications

The Sr–Gehlenite (Sr₂Al₂SiO₇) ceramic has been prepared by the conventional solid-state ceramic route. Phase pure Sr₂Al₂SiO₇ (SAS) ceramic sintered at 1525 °C for 4 h has ?_r = 7.2 and Q_u × f = 33,000 GHz. The SAS showed large negative τ_f of −37.0 ppm/ °C. A low value of τ_f was achieved by preparing SAS–CaTiO₃ composite. The composite with 0.04 volume fractions (V_f) CaTiO₃ sintered at 1500 °C for 4 h showed good microwave dielectric properties: ?_r = 8.6, Q_u × f = 20,400 GHz and τ_f = +8.5 ppm/°C.     

Luminescent properties of GdAl3(BO3)4:Ln3+ (Ln3+:Eu3+, Tb3+, Dy3+) nano-phosphors

GdAl₃(BO₃)₄:Ln³⁺ (Ln³⁺:Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺, Dy³⁺) nano-phosphors were prepared by sol–gel method. The structure properties of the phosphors are characterized by XRD, and GdAl₃(BO₃)₄:Ln³⁺ nano-phosphors have average sizes around 40 nm. The doping concentrations of Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺ and Dy³⁺ ions in GdAl₃(BO₃)₄ nano-phosphors are from 1 to 9 mol% for Eu³⁺ ions, from 2 to 12 mol% for Tb³⁺ ions and from 1 to 5 mol% for Dy³⁺ ions, respectively. The luminescent properties of rare-earth ions doped GdAl₃(BO₃)₄ nano-phosphors are analyzed by the photoluminescence spectra, which prime doping concentration of Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺, and Dy³⁺ ions are at 5, 12 and 3 mol%, respectively. The energy transfers in the luminescent processes of rare-earth ions doped GdAl₃(BO₃)₄ nano-phosphors are discussed.