一种基于暗通道先验的快速图像去雾算法

目前针对单幅图像去雾处理,暗通道先验算法具有较好的效果,但处理时间长,需要很大的储存资源与计算资源.本文在暗通道先验算法基础上提出一种快速去雾算法,首先用"边缘替代法"代替原算法中的抠图处理,显著降低了计算复杂度;然后针对明亮区域暗通道失效情况,提出了一种基于双阀值的明亮区域识别方法和透射率修正机制,提高了暗通道先验的适用范围;最后对去雾图像再采用非线性对比度拉伸进行增强处理,改善了去雾图像的视觉效果.实验表明:本文算法不仅极大地降低了计算复杂度,而且去雾能力优于原算法.     

基于暗原色先验去雾的改进算法

暗原色先验去雾方法在单幅图像去雾方面效果明显,但该方法算法复杂度高、处理耗时。针对该算法不足之处,在传统的暗原色先验去雾方法基础上,提出一种改进算法。改进算法通过高斯滤波和腐蚀对透射率图进行优化;同时,为避免原算法的冗余计算,采用了一种快速计算初始透射率方法;并且通过Gamma变换和对比度增强方法对去雾后图像进行亮度和对比度增强处理。实验结果显示,改进算法处理效果与原算法基本一致,算法效率得到显著提高,应用在视频增强领域可以达到准实时。     

无人机图像去雾与特征匹配算法研究

无人机遥感具有实时性、高分辨率等优点,但易受高空中雾气影响,造成图像清晰度降低甚至失真,极大影响了无人机图像的拼接,现有的特征匹配算法在匹配中存在一定误匹配率,影响图像拼接的质量。针对这些问题,在图像去雾方面,本文基于暗通道先验去雾算法,提出一种结合亮通道先验理论的去雾算法,并使用伽马函数优化图像显示;在特征匹配方面,本文提出了基于几何相似性理论改进的特征匹配算法,提高了匹配的准确率。实验证明,本文的算法去雾视觉效果优于传统暗通道算法,特征匹配质量也优于传统的KNN匹配算法。     

结合K均值聚类的暗通道去雾改进算法

针对暗通道先验去雾算法在处理单幅图像去雾时计算复杂度高且对于天空等高亮区域有局限性而易产生失真的问题,从暗通道模型出发,提出首先利用双暗通道拟合进行透射图估计,然后采用K均值聚类算法对有雾图像进行区域分类之后再针对天空区域估计出大气光强度的算法.该算法增强了图像的细节信息,并大大降低了计算复杂度,且提升了大气光强度估计值的准确性,有效抑制了高亮区域的失真.主观和客观评价表明,该算法能够取得比传统算法更好的去雾效果.     

一种基于暗通道的航拍图像去雾算法

针对无人机航拍图像在雾霾天气下降质特点,提出一种基于暗通道先验原理的航拍图像去雾改进算法。根据大气物理模型和暗通道原理,对有雾图像进行自适应分块求取暗通道图;通过降采样得到初始透射率图,再应用导引滤波对投射率进行优化,同时利用最小值滤波和均值滤波求解大气光强;应用雾天模型恢复降质图像。通过实验对比验证,该算法简单且能够高效去雾,在客观评价指标上总体性能也优于其他算法。     

基于自适应阈值改进暗通道先验图像增强技术

基于暗通道先验的图像增强技术在图像的去雾和增强方面具有较好的图像增强效果.针对基于暗通道先验图像增强算法在处理有雾图像存在大面积白色高亮区域时出现的失真,提出了基于自适应阈值的改进暗通道先验算法.该算法在对图像进行直方图统计的基础上,先判断图像是否存在大面积白色高亮区域,并对区域的面积进行标识和统计,得到自适应系数β,再利用该系数对暗通道先验算法进行修正,最终进行对比度增强实现图像的去雾增强效果.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效消除图像去雾过程中出现的失真,提升图像质量,具有较高的实用价值.     

一种改进的暗通道先验去雾算法研究

为了解决经典暗通道先验算法颜色偏暗、过饱和,天空区域出现光晕、噪声等问题,提出了一种改进的暗通道先验去雾算法.首先,通过对大气光的物理意义进行分析,将图像天空区域的亮通道值作为估值;然后针对传统去雾方法先验条件改进透射率估计,根据Hue-Saturation-Intensity颜色模型的图像增强结果计算粗透射率;之后使...     

基于自适应阈值的改进暗通道先验图像增强技术研究

基于暗通道先验的图像增强技术在图像的去雾和增强方面具有较好的图像增强效果。针对基于暗通道先验图像增强算法在处理有雾图像存在大面积白色高亮区域时出现的失真,提出了基于自适应阈值的改进暗通道先验算法。该算法在对图像进行直方图统计的基础上,先判断图像是否存在大面积白色高亮区域,并对区域的面积进行标识和统计,得到自适应系数β,再利用该系数对暗通道先验算法进行修正,最终进行对比度增强实现图像的去雾增强效果。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效消除图像去雾过程中出现的失真,提升图像质量,具有较高的实用价值。     

基于暗通道先验的图像去雾优化算法

暗通道先验算法虽然在单幅图像去雾方面取得了一定的效果,但是该算法运行时间较长,另外对环境光的计算不太准确,不适用于天空区域,会导致复原图像色彩失真、亮度偏暗。针对这些缺陷,本文提出一种改进的White Patch Retinex算法,对原有图像去雾算法进行优化。首先,通过改进的White Patch Retinex算法计算出环境光。其次通过暗通道先验算法获得透射率。最后根据得到的环境光和透射率,求解大气散射模型,从而得到去雾后的图像。实验结果表明,该算法不仅运行时间较短,对分辨率为600×800的图像处理时间平均为5 s左右,且能解决天空区域失真问题,去雾后的图像具有较高的亮度和对比度。     

一种改进的透射率分布估计的夜间图像去雾算法

针对基于暗通道先验理论（dark channel prior, DCP）的去雾算法在处理夜间有雾图像时细节信息缺失、光源区域的纹理受损严重的问题,本文提出了一种改进的透射率分布估计的夜间图像去雾算法。通过引入暗态点光源模型、暗通道可信度权值因子和伪去雾图像,结合夜间图像成像模型,获取改进的透射率分布,对夜间降质图像进行去雾处理。实验结果表明,经本文算法处理后的图像在纹理细节上损失小、图像清晰度高,图像明暗对比度得到较好的拉伸,可以实现夜间有雾图像的有效去雾。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.