Visual Basic中的ADO事件编程

介绍了ADO编程模型，讨论了ADO中的事件模型，以及ADO事件在VB中的应用，给出了ADO事件的框架结构，讨论了ADO中的Will事件和它们之间的关系以及编程实现。     

DVB数据广播中对象转盘协议的研究及实现

以DVB数据广播协议中的数据转盘协议的实现为目的，在讨论DVB数据广播的基础上，结合作者在课题组中所做的工作，系统讨论了对象转盘的基本工作机制和框架结构，最后简单讨论其在MHP中的应用。     

需求分析在应急信息系统设计中的应用

本文讨论了突发公共事件应急信息系统开发中的需求管理。着重讨论了应急信息系统需求分析过程要注意的问题,需求分析结果在整个软件开发中的重要地位,以及用户参与需求分析的重要。同时讨论了用例（Use-case）在用户与开发者之间沟通的重要作用,以及软件需求规格书的质量评价。     

分拣系统的软件结构与应用研究

讨论了杂质分拣系统的软件结构以及在烟草杂质分拣中的实际应用。首先讨论了一般分拣系统的组成，然后详细地分析了系统在烟草分拣工业中的应用，包括系统的模决结构、白平衡处理、阀门检测、颜色查询算法、通信同步等技术，最后讨论了软件的实现技术。     

聚合釜的计算机控制系统

针对ＰＶＣ聚合生产过程中的聚合釜反应温度的计算机控制系统进行讨论。从反应过程入手，讨论了计算机控制系统的硬件组成和软件设计。文中还阐述了本控制系统在实际应用中的抗干扰措施。     

跨路由器透明网桥实现WindowsNT资源共享

本文讨论了跨路由器透明网桥实现 Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ ＮＴ资源共享问题,并讨论了其在实际中的进一步应用。     

可信网络中基于AHP的用户行为评估性质及应用

文献[3]讨论了可信网络中一种基于AHP的用户行为评估方法。该文在文献[3]的基础上进一步讨论了用户行为评估中各特性和各证据的权重、证据值的变化对用户行为评估值的影响进行了讨论,并论证了基于AHP的用户行为评估中的一个重要性质。在此基础上,介绍了该性质在用户行为控制中的应用。     

计算机系统的图论模型

本文主要讨论Petri-net和E-net这两种图论模型及其在计算机系统中的应用。首先对Petri-net的概念及应用作了简要的介绍,然后在此基础上重点讨论了Petri-net的一种延伸——评价网E-net的概念和特点。最后给出了E-net在实时计算机系统中的一个应用实例。     

MatrixVB控件在Matlab与VB交互式编程中的应用

通过运用Matlab和VB,讨论了Matlab与VB交互编程的几种方法,并着重讨论MatrixVB控件在VisualBasic中的调用及其在相关运算中的使用,提出这种编程方式的可行性和优点,并给出实例。     

树形数据在关系型数据库中的设计

本文讨论了树形数据类型在关系型数据库中的结构设计，给出了这类数据在关系型数据库中的存储和检索方法。     

A method of defuzzification based on the approach of areas' ratio

The new method of defuzzification of output parameters from the base of fuzzy rules for a Mamdani fuzzy controller is given in the paper. The peculiarity of the method is the usage of the universal equation for the area computation of the geometric shapes. During the realization of fuzzy inference linguistic terms, the structure changes from the triangular into a trapezoidal shape. That is why the universal equation is used. The method is limited and can be used only for the triangular and trapezoidal membership functions. Gaussian functions can also be used while modifying the proposed method. Traditional defuzzification models such as Middle of Maxima − MoM, First of Maxima − FoM, Last of Maxima − LoM, First of Suppport − FoS, Last of Support − LoS, Middle of Support − MoS, Center of Sums − CoS, Model of Height − MoH have a number of systematic errors: curse of dimensionality, partition of unity condition and absence of additivity. The above-mentioned methods can be seen as Center of Gravity − CoG, which has the same errors. These errors lead to the fact that accuracy of fuzzy systems decreases, because during the training root mean square error increases. One of the reasons that provokes the errors is that some of the activated fuzzy rules are excluded from the fuzzy inference. It is also possible to increase the accuracy of the fuzzy system through properties of continuity. The proposed method guarantees fulfilling of the property of continuity, as the intersection point of the adjustment linguistic terms equals 0.5 when a parametrized membership function is used. The causes of errors and a way to delete them are reviewed in the paper. The proposed method excludes errors which are inherent to the traditional and non- traditional models of defuzzification. Comparative analysis of the proposed method of defuzzification with traditional and non-traditional models shows its effectiveness.     

一种面向查询的多文档摘要方法

面向查询的多文档摘要技术有两个难点 第一,为了保证摘要与查询密切相关,容易造成摘要内容重复,不够全面;第二,原始查询难以完整描述查询意图,需进行查询扩展,而现有查询扩展方法多依赖于外部语义资源。针对以上问题,该文提出一种面向查询的多文档摘要方法,利用主题分析技术识别出当前主题下的子主题,综合考虑句子所在的子主题与查询的相关度以及子主题的重要度两方面因素来选择摘要句,并根据词语在子主题之间的共现信息,在不使用任何外部知识的情况下,进行查询扩展。在DUC2006评测语料上的实验结果表明,与Baseline系统相比,该系统取得了更高的ROUGE评价值,基于子主题的查询扩展方法则进一步提高了摘要的质量。     

基于结构相似性与模板校正的织物瑕疵检测方法

针对复杂的具有周期性结构的织物瑕疵检测,提出一种基于结构相似性与模板校正的织物瑕疵检测方法。通过图案的周期性,得到图案单位模板大小,再对图像自动分割,同时应用基于模板校正的方法以减少晶格之间未对准的影响,并构建均值模板。通过计算所有晶格间的结构相似性,并将相似关系通过传递闭包的方式得到等价关系,再进行晶格间的聚类。之后通过阈值分割方法,完成瑕疵区域的检测。通过实验表明,改进后的算法检测效果较好,本文算法显著提高了样本的查准率。     

Remote sensing of spring phenology in boreal regions: A free of snow-effect method using NOAA-AVHRR and SPOT-VGT data (1982-2004)

Measurements of spring phenological dates in boreal regions using NDVI can be affected by snowmelt. This impacts the analysis of interannual variations in phenology and the estimates of annual carbon fluxes. For these two objectives, snowmelt effect must be removed from the phenological detection. We propose a methodology for determining the date of onset of greening in the 1982-2004 period using SPOT-VEGETATION (VGT) and NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) data. From 1998 onwards, the date of onset of greening is taken as the date at which the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), calculated from SPOT-VGT near and short-wave infrared bands, starts increasing. This index decreases with snowmelt but increases with vegetation greening. For the 1982-2001 period, the date of onset of greening is the date at which AVHRR-NDVI equals a pixel specific threshold (PST), determined using the results of the NDWI method in the years common to the two datasets. The methods are validated using in situ measurements of the dates of leaf appearance. RMSE of 6.7 and 7.8 days, respectively, is found using NDWI-VGT and PST-NOAA methodologies, and the difference between the two methodologies in the common years is small. Very importantly, the dates are not biased. The interannual variations of the 23-year spring phenology dataset on the study area in northern Eurasia are analysed. In average over the study area, an advance of 8 days and a delay of 3.6 days are, respectively, found over the periods 1982-1991 and 1993-2004. These results confirm and complete previous studies about the greening trend, remove the uncertainty due to snow, and may improve carbon budget calculations.     

An Analysis of the Criteria for Evaluating Adequate Theories of Computation

This paper deals with the question: What are the criteria that an adequate theory of computation has to meet? (1) Smith’s answer: it has to meet the empirical criterion (i.e. doing justice to computational practice), the conceptual criterion (i.e. explaining all the underlying concepts) and the cognitive criterion (i.e. providing solid grounds for computationalism). (2) Piccinini’s answer: it has to meet the objectivity criterion (i.e. identifying computation as a matter of fact), the explanation criterion (i.e. explaining the computer’s behaviour), the right things compute criterion, the miscomputation criterion (i.e. accounting for malfunctions), the taxonomy criterion (i.e. distinguishing between different classes of computers) and the empirical criterion. (3) Von Neumann’s answer: it has to meet the precision and reliability of computers criterion, the single error criterion (i.e. addressing the impacts of errors) and the distinction between analogue and digital computers criterion. (4) “Everything” computes answer: it has to meet the implementation theory criterion by properly explaining the notion of implementation.     

CCD camera modeling and simulation

In this paper we propose a modeling of an acquisition line made up of a CCD camera, a lens and a frame grabber card. The purpose of this modeling is to simulate the acquisition process in order to obtain images of virtual objects. The response time has to be short enough to permit interactive simulation. All the stages are modelised: in the first phase, we present a geometric model which supplies a point to point transformation that provides, for a space point in the camera field, the corresponding point on the plane of the CCD sensor. The second phase consists of modeling the discrete space which implies passing from the continous known object view to a discrete image, in accordance with the different orgin of the contrast loss. In the third phase, the video signal is reconstituted in order to be sampled by the frame grabber card. The practical results are close to reality when compared to image processing. This tool makes it possible to obtain a short computation time simulation of a vision sensor. This enables interactivity either with the user or with software for the design/simulation of an industrial workshop equipped with a vision system. It makes testing possible and validates the choice of sensor placement and image processing and analysis. Thanks to this simulation tool, we can control perfectly the position of the object image placed under the camera and in this way, we can characterise the performance of subpixel accuracy determining methods for object positioning.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于Multisim8的元件模型的导入和应用

Multisim8是一款优秀仿真软件,使用该软件可对电路进行各种参数分析。我们在享受其便利的同时,也遇到因缺少元器件导致电路仿真无法进行的阻力。解决此问题的方法就是为元件建立仿真模型并新建或扩充已有的元器件库。在不熟悉Spice编程原理的情况下,我们可通过相关网址查找到元件厂商提供的元件模型,利用模型导入的方法来建立需要的新元件。通过对新元件应用电路的仿真分析,新元件完全符合要求。在此基础上,使用元件的导入与导出功能还可对新元件进行文件备份并实现新元件在不同用户间的资源共享。     

集族等价与基于粒的下近似算子研究

基于覆盖的粗集是推广经典粗集理论的方法之一,有基于元素、基于粒和基于子系统的3类定义上下近似的途径,以往大多数的文献往往从基于元素的角度出发进行定义。为了研究基于粒的近似算子特别是下近似算子的性质,借鉴格论中既约元、可约元等概念,提出了集族约简的概念。从集族约简出发,探讨了集族等价的概念与性质,并设计了集族约简的算法,得到了两个集族等价是两个集族生成相同的下近似运算的充要条件这一结果,为进一步开展一般二元关系下基于粒的近似算子的公理化方法的研究做了初步的理论方面的准备工作。