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1.
Heritage tourism is a significant contemporary feature in many developing countries, particularly in Africa, and fast growing in popularity in South Africa. As many heritage sites are located in cities, heritage tourism is a potential growth segment for urban tourism. This paper analyses strategic policy and interest in heritage tourism for the South African tourism economy. The case of Constitution Hill in Johannesburg is examined as a case study to elucidate the limits of urban heritage tourism. It is argued this iconic heritage attraction is seemingly failing to attract many local visitors or tourists despite its important national heritage status. Using structured interviews with stakeholders and questionnaires with visitors and local residents, the research critically explores their understanding of heritage tourism as well as their perceptions of its influence on the physical landscape as a driver for local development.  相似文献   

2.
茌文秀  林广思 《风景园林》2021,28(1):99-103
现象学在存在层面为人与环境的互动关系提供了围绕体验和场所意义的解读方法,然而在国内有关景观感知的研究中,尚缺乏从对“存在”概念的深入理解中解读景观体验及场所意义的研究。从海德格尔的存在主义哲学出发,对“存在”层面的景观进行解读,指出真实性是进入和理解现象学中景观体验的途径。从客观真实性、建构真实性、存在真实性3个关于真实性的维度对景观体验进行系统的解读,并以真实性体验为基础,建构出景观对于参与者的意义,包括感官享受、情感联结、自我探索3个层次,为景观体验和场所意义的研究提供新的思路。  相似文献   

3.
地方性是指地点的身份特色,表现着地方文化的本质。全球化背景下,地方性在跨文化传播的过程中被差异化地理解与重构。选取以展现地方性为核心的《又见平遥》情境体验剧为例,分析中外游客相关网络评论的文本及图像数据,通过自然语言处理及场景分类技术,剖析比较中外游客对平遥的地方性的感知深度及异同。研究发现,对于地方性的不同层次的感知,情境体验剧在一定程度上突破了跨文化交流的语言障碍。考察经由图像所传达的空间场景,发现中外游客对各层次的地方性的关注度差异不大。评论文本解析则显示出外国游客存在语言及文化上一定程度的理解障碍,中国游客对情景剧的地方性有着更系统全面的理解。  相似文献   

4.
Hotels are a neglected facet in economic and tourism geography as the majority of scholarship on hotels is produced from the perspective of hospitality management. This article examines the changing geography of hotels in South Africa during the period 1990–2010 as part of the country’s expanding tourism economy. The analysis confirms the importance of several locational influences, which have been isolated in existing literature, in particular the significance of spatial patterns of market demand related to international leisure travel, domestic business tourism, and of the hosting of mega-events. Since 1990, the South African hotel industry necessarily has adjusted to new market demands related to the vibrancy of international tourism growth as well as an expansion of domestic tourism including of a new black leisure and business tourism market. By 2010, the hotel industry and its spatial distribution reflects the enormous changes, which have take out place in the South African tourism sector since democratic change. The transformed geography of the hotel industry is a response to changing demands associated with South Africa’s rise as an emerging international leisure and business tourism destination, including for regional visitors from sub-Saharan Africa, the expansion of domestic business tourism, and the shifting domestic leisure tourism market, which incorporates an increasing share of black South African tourists  相似文献   

5.
《Journal of Urbanism》2013,6(1):95-121
Anthropic risk in places of strong tourist attraction poses a threat to cultural heritage and the surrounding area. Many elements cause anthropic risk: they are not easily identifiable due to the dynamic and often uncontrollable nature of phenomena linked to the presence of humans. In order to mitigate such risk, areas close to these sites can be identified so as to extend the visitor’s range of action and offer alternative activities integrated with the main site. Cultural sites and appropriate activities can be identified using a method of analysis that is able to trace the identity of places, their characteristics and potential, to provide sustainable and integrated enhancement. The aim of this paper is to use PlaceMaker, an urban analysis method to enable identification of elements not shown on traditional maps which form place identity, to plot them on a complex map, thereby making them ‘readable’. In order to highlight the method’s potential, the experiment carried out in the Trevi‐Pantheon area in Rome is illustrated.  相似文献   

6.
原真性原则是实施遗产保护需要遵循的基本原则之一,也是衡量与评估遗产价值的重要依据,对原真性原则的深刻理解与合理解读有助于提升中国遗产保护的质量。从文化遗产原真性概念的缘起入手,概述了国内对于原真性概念的讨论,以及对原真性原则在物质文化遗产保护和非物质文化遗产保护领域实践的反思与趋势,最后提出将原真性在理论与实践层面的研究进行剥离,或对原真性的衍生意义进行再命名,以实现在现有保护框架内理论研究对保护实践的有效指导。  相似文献   

7.
赵龙  张雪涛 《建筑师》2020,(2):96-105
当今,许多国家都有管理和保护文化遗产资源的宪章和准则用以支撑保护工作,重要国际间、跨区域保护组织所颁布的宪章、公约、建议和决议对各国国内保护宪章和准则的制定有着直接的影响力。回顾过去,历史城镇景观是建筑遗产保护的重要方面,也是保护理念中完整性的必然要求,也是遗产保护进程中的重要环节。值得注意的是,以往针对历史城镇景观相关国际规制的解读是不足的,已有文献主要聚焦于历史建筑保存、维护、保护、修复等方面。本文献综述以历史城镇景观保护与管理为研究对象,以时间为顺序,将早期建筑遗产保护组织、ICOMOS、UNESCO以及区域间保护组织颁布的一系列国际规制进行解读,从适应性与针对性、文脉与地方精神、完整性与原真性、保护性利用四个主题进行回顾与评述。通过综述,厘清国际规制中涉及历史城镇景观保护与管理的部分,为历史城镇景观的保护与管理提供国际规制的研究基础。  相似文献   

8.
The intention of tourists to visit urban destinations is influenced by their perceptions or their knowledge of that destination. Risk perceptions, although situation specific, have an impact on travel behaviour. Mega events are once-off occasions in which a negative perception of destination, in this case related to crime, can be turned into a positive image. Can the 2010 Fédération Internationale de Football Association World Cup (WC) help South Africa undo the current perceptions and opinions, especially among foreign visitors, that our cities are dangerous places to visit? Can South Africa manage the 2010 WC in such a way that the destination image can be changed to a more positive one? It is within the context of speculating about the potential impacts the event may have in 2010 on reshaping internationally (and nationally) the safety and security image that visitors have of South African cities as crime ridden that this paper aims mainly to investigate international visitors’ perceptions and opinions on safety and security. Nine hundred and seven international visitors were interviewed when exiting the country at the OR Tambo and Cape Town International airports. The findings revealed that more than a third of the respondents indicated that they were worried about their safety before travelling to South Africa, that the central business districts of Cape Town and Johannesburg are the most feared places they visited and 6% of the respondents were victims of crime. Perceptions, however, changed for the better after their visit to the country, and it is against this background that the 2010 WC can potentially show the world that the country is a safe destination to visit and in the process re-create the destination’s image as a safe tourist experience.  相似文献   

9.
工业遗产承载着工业文明进程中的特殊记忆,具有 深厚的历史、文化、审美等多重价值。工业遗产景观是工业遗 产的价值再现,承载着高度的遗产原真性与多重价值。隐性叙 事是深入挖掘工业遗产原真性与激活其潜在价值的重要方式, 基于隐性进程理论的解读与启发,剖析与梳理隐性进程的内 在运行机制,从场所价值、主题意义、要素序列、隐性语义 和维度价值5个层面提出隐性叙事的设计表达方法,将遗产的 “真”进行深入挖掘与高度还原,生成丰富、深刻且具有历史 文化原真性的工业遗产景观主题,塑造饱满、富有张力的工业 遗产景观性格,激活工业遗产景观潜在的多重价值,实现工业 遗产景观的高度再生。  相似文献   

10.
徐桐 《风景园林》2019,26(11):13-19
在中国文物保护体系下,古道等遗产线路类的文物保护工作尚未能完全对接国际文化线路的保护理念,文化线路的国内文物保护体系和国际保护视野面临无法衔接的困境。以国际文化线路"物质线路"和"衍生要素"的分析视野,将具有申遗背景同时需要对接文物保护工作的米仓道(巴中段)作为对象,通过梳理其时空范畴和价值认知,分别辨析作为国内文物保护体系的交通遗产构成框架,以及对接申遗工作的文化线路衍生遗产要素。基于此,遗产线路衔接国内文物保护体系和"文化线路"申遗保护要求的工作框架得以厘清,可为国内面临类似研究需求的文化线路类遗产提供借鉴。  相似文献   

11.
世界遗产视角下的长屿硐天石文化景观   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
石文化景观是现有世界遗产较少涉及的文化景观类型,有其独特的价值和文化意义。长屿硐天石文化景观以1500年历史的采石场遗址和石板屋民居村落以及蕴含其中的民俗文化为主体,以独特的地质构造、特殊的采石方式、悠久的采石历史、和谐的乡风民俗、人与自然共生共荣的相处模式为特征,展示了人地和谐的特色石文化景观。通过将长屿硐天与同类世界遗产和国内著名采石场进行类比,探讨其可能符合的世界遗产标准,并在探索长屿硐天世界遗产潜力的同时,对遗产资源的保护与利用提出针对性建议。  相似文献   

12.
陈艳萍  李耀华 《山西建筑》2009,35(27):19-20
基于对中国与西方历史文化遗产保护方式的对比分析,期望以国际上先进的保护经验作为参照来认识自身的不足,使我国能吸取经验,并根据我国目前的保护现状,提出一套适合我国国情的保护方法,走出一条有中国特色的历史文化遗产保护道路。  相似文献   

13.
Domestic tourism is a neglected theme within tourism scholarship about the global South. This article addresses informal sector domestic tourism and is anchored upon the typology of tourism by Gladstone (2005) in which distinctions are drawn between international and domestic tourism and formal and informal sector tourism. The specific focus is informal sector business tourism, the nature of which challenges Western definitions of business tourism. The study reports findings from 52 interviews conducted with informal business tourists and accommodation providers in Maseru, Lesotho’s capital city. It is revealed the nature of low-income informal sector business tourism in the global South is radically different to that of conventional business tourism in terms of its organisation, characteristics of business tourists, and impacts. Arguably, informal sector business tourism is inherently pro-poor in its local impacts. Further comparative research work is required concerning these forms of ‘invisible’ tourists in African cities.  相似文献   

14.
张松 《城市建筑》2006,(12):8-12
保护文化遗产的国际宪章、公约和建议是世界范围内遗产保护的纲领性和法规性文件,本文通过梳理国际宪章中有关建筑遗产的保护理念和保护原则,结合中国的实际情况,探讨建筑遗产保护的历史性、原真性、完整性等学术理论问题,并针对我国建筑遗产保护的特殊性进行了一定程度的分析和比较。  相似文献   

15.
早就听说中原河洛地区有一片神奇的土地,也是一个风景秀丽的地方,这里不仅有着愚公移山、女娲补天等美丽的民间传说,而且也是道教天下第一洞和天下第一水神庙的所在。这个地方就是河南济源。自远古以来,它积淀了深厚的历史文化底蕴,至今仍生机盎然,散发出中华文化之谜的无穷魅力,吸收着四面八方的游客纷至沓来去一探究竟。  相似文献   

16.
Robben Island has a number of significant overlapping physical, social, cultural, and political landscapes. The island has been invested with iconic status due to the fact that it was used as the notorious political prison by the apartheid regime in South Africa. After the first democratic elections, the island was officially opened as a national museum in 1997 and in 1999 it was listed as a World Heritage Site. This paper evaluates the initial phase of the Robben Island project using the identified key indicators of the ecomuseum ideal, which has its origins in France in the early 1970s. The ecomuseum movement has challenged many traditional approaches to museum and heritage management internationally, as the new Robben Island Museum has done in South Africa.  相似文献   

17.
Conclusion Tourism scholarship concerning conferences and exhibitions is dominated by writings concerned with developed countries. An examination of the South African experience, therefore, provides a useful complement to the existing writings and reveals certain parallel themes, particularly concerning issues of local development. Historically, in the apartheid period the market for conference and exhibition tourism was based upon domestic demand. After the democratic transition, however, it is evident that new opportunities were opened for the attraction of international conferences and exhibitions to South Africa. Undoubtedly, a watershed event in the development of South African participation in the global market for conferences was the successful hosting in Johannesburg during 2002 of the World Summit on Sustainable Development. The positive local development impacts of the attraction of such conferences have been the essential catalyst for the development and continuous upgrading of three international quality convention centres in the country. These three major convention facilities represent the apex of an estimated 1700 conference and exhibition centres that currently exist across South Africa and serve both domestic and international MICE markets. With heightened levels of competition for the conference and exhibition market—both domestic and international—uncertainty surrounds the long-term prospects of many of these facilities. The task of monitoring the progress, dynamics and changing fortunes of conference and exhibition tourism merits a place on the research agenda of urban tourism studies in South Africa over the next decade.  相似文献   

18.
South Africa’s experience with spatial economic interventions has had a chequered history with the Industrial Development Zone programme most recently failing to generate anticipated development. Current policy has shifted to the imminent launch of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) as tools for national (re)industrial development and supporting underdeveloped regions. This paper reflects on recent South African experience with spatial economic interventions and international experience with SEZs paying particular attention to their strengths, weakness and key establishment considerations. It is argued that unfolding South African SEZ planning can be strengthened by learning from the ‘good’ and ‘bad practice’ of international SEZs.  相似文献   

19.
肖磊 《南方建筑》2018,(2):84-90
柬埔寨吴哥古迹是人类历史上辉煌的遗迹,是人类共同的文化遗产,同时也是国际古迹保护修复的实践与理念的反映。其古迹保护修复理念及实践方法一直与国际上古迹保护修复的理念及方法同步。从最早作为法国殖民地,以西方的遗产保护理念对古迹进行修复;到新时期各国和国际组织发起的保护吴哥古迹国际行动中所运用的新理念,新技术,无一不反映各个国家在不同文化背景下的古迹保护修复方法和理念。他山之石,可以攻玉,通过梳理历史上吴哥古迹保护修复的实践与理念的发展,展示东西方文化古迹遗产的保护哲学,为国内的遗产保护提供参考与借鉴。  相似文献   

20.
刘珂秀  刘滨谊 《中国园林》2020,36(10):35-39
以文化遗产景观"记忆"为线索,探讨文化遗产景观保护的设计应用与方法。提出阐述了文化景观"记忆三元素"及其在文化遗产景观感受中的关键作用:1)人类活动的文化历史记忆;2)自然生态的环境变迁记忆;3)景观营造的文化景观实体空间风貌记忆。基于现代景观的开放性和参与性,以2个文化景观遗产设计实践为案例,从人的景观感受出发,分析探讨了文化遗产景观感受与记忆的因果关系,阐述了"记忆三元素"作为人、场所和城市之间互动的一种联系,而成为三者交流的共同"语言",及其三元耦合、主客互动关系。基本结论:"记忆"是一种物质文化资源和社会文化实体,在一定程度上可以展现历史、现实和未来脉络;"记忆"强化了人与场所之间的互动、场所与城市之间的联系以及人类文明历史的延续;基于记忆的城市文化遗产景观设计行之有效。  相似文献   

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