共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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针对多股流体流动换热、复杂翅片结构优化、多重通道排布匹配以及低温工程应用等特点,本文归纳分析了低温多股流板翅式换热器结构设计中凸显的流股换热匹配、通道分配排列、多物理场叠加以及低温特殊工况下的应用等问题。总结了在通道结构优化与零部件设计中,通过翅片通道传热流动特性及相关性能评价方法来指导结构选型。文章还深入分析国内外现状,讨论了板翅式换热器的研究热点与发展方向。文章指出低温多股流板翅式换热器应用于大型空分等石化工业流程中优势明显,可显著提高气体液化率,降低实际能耗,进而提升系统运行效率。因此,对于实际应用中可能遇到的设计问题,应考虑结合局部换热网络与多流股匹配、翅片结构设计与通道排列算法优化、多场仿真与试验研究等手段形成合理优化方法和设计框架,来摆脱目前传统经验试凑所带来的限制。 相似文献
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为预测海上浮式天然气生产储卸平台(LNG-FPSO)中绕管式换热器的动态特性,建立了一种分相的多股流LNG绕管式换热器动态模型。采用二维矩阵的描述方法建立了行列数为3(n+1)×3(n+1)的对角矩阵和互连矩阵,对多股流换热器传热计算中的物理参量进行数学表达,实现了多股流多相区换热关系的描述。采用分相区的建模方法提出了相边界交错排列下流体与管壁的传热模型和管壁温度的计算模型,实现了冷热流体在并发相变时的传热计算。实例表明该模型能够计算多股流形式的绕管式换热器,并能处理相边界"交错"的情况。与已发表的模型进行仿真对比,计算结果吻合良好,最大偏差小于4%。 相似文献
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用遗传算法进行多流股换热器网络综合的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
建立了多流股换热器网络综合数学模型,该模型改进了文献中等温混合的不合理假设。多流股换热器网络综合问题本质上是一个混合整数非线性规划问题(MINLP),这类问题的非凸非线性的特性使得目标函数存在多个局部最优解。传统的基于梯度的搜索方法在处理这类问题时由于计算规模庞大且极易陷于局部最优解而不再适用,而遗传算法却为解决这类问题提供了很有希望的一个方向。因而对遗传算法求解多流股换热器网络综合问题进行了研究,提出了可以自动产生可行的多流股换热器网络的方法策略,最后通过两个例题说明所提方法是可行的。 相似文献
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Effective temperature level of stream, namely stream pseudo temperature, is determined by its actual temperature and heat transfer temperature difference contribution value. Heat transfer temperature difference contribution value of a stream depends on its heat transfer film coefficient, cost per unit heat transfer area, actual temperature, and so on. In the determination of the suitable heat transfer temperature difference contribution values of the stream, the total annual cost of multistream heat exchanger network (MSHEN) is regarded as an objective function, and genetic/simulated annealing algorithm (GA/SA) is adopted for optimizing the heat transfer temperature difference contribution values of the stream. The stream pseudo temperatures are subsequently obtained. On the basis of stream pseudo temperature, optimized MSHEN can be attained by the temperature-enthalpy (T-H) diagram method. This approach is characterized with fewer decision variables and higher feasibility of solutions. The calculation efficiency of GA/SA can be remarkably enhanced by this approach and more probability is shown in searching the global optimum solution. Hence this approach is presented for solving industrial-sized MSHEN which is difficult to deal by traditional algorithm. Moreover, in the optimization of stream heat transfer temperature difference contribution values, the effects of the stream temperature, the heat transfer film coefficient, and the construction material of heat exchangers are considered, therefore this approach can be used to optimize and design heat exchanger network (HEN) with unequal heat transfer film coefficients and different of construction materials. The performance of the proposed approach has been demonstrated with three examples and the obtained solutions are compared with those available in literatures. The results show that the large-scale MSHEN synthesis problems can be solved to obtain good solutions with the modest computational effort. 相似文献
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铸铁板翅式换热器的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
铸铁板翅式换热器可以有效降低露点腐蚀,已经成为低温余热利用的有效手段,但不同翅片结构的流态和传热性能相差很大。在工厂的翅片模型定型后,进行了烟气与空气真实工况稳定态实验,确定了铸铁板翅式换热器的阻力与传热性能参数、传热因子j与Re的关系式以及阻力因子f与Re的关系式,提出了便于计算的铸铁板翅式换热器传热与阻力方程式。 相似文献
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板翅式换热器的技术进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了板翅式换热器在设计理论方面的进展,包括表面传热分析、流动阻力、表面选择、优化设计、计算机辅助设计等。分析讨论了板翅式换热器在制造工艺方面如真空钎焊工艺、不锈钢制和钛制及耐热高合金换热器钎焊工艺、扩散焊工艺的研究进展与存在问题。指出了板翅式换热器在真空钎焊技术和新材料开发方面的前景与方向。 相似文献
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Flow characteristics in the entrance of plate-fin heat exchanger have been investigated by means of particle image velocimetry (PIV). The flow field was measured using the two-frame cross-correlation technique. Streamline and velocity contour graphs at different cross-sections were obtained in the experiment. The experimental results indicate that flow maldistribution in the conventional header is very serious, while the improved header configuration with punched baffle can effectively improve the uniformity. The flow maldistribution parameter in plate-fin heat exchanger has been reduced from 1.21 to 0.21, and the ratio of the maximum velocity to the minimum is reduced from 23.2 to 1.8 by installing the punched baffle. The results suggest room for the optimum design of plate-fin heat exchanger. 相似文献
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