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纳米金红石型TiO2的制备研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以TiCl4为原料,通过低温水热处理和高温煅烧两步法得到了金红石型TiO2纳米晶。利用XRD、TEM、BET和紫外一可见光光谱对不同反应条件下制得的样品进行了表征。结果表明,水热温度较高时所得到的前体煅烧后更有利于形成小粒径和高分散的TiO2纳米晶,并且有较高的比表面积。 相似文献
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锆铝包膜金红石TiO2由于其较高的光泽和中等耐候性在塑料行业具有良好的应用,但由于其表面特殊的电性质,对应不同的涂料体系,会出现分散不良的缺点,从而不能充分发挥其优点.RJT-S是针对改善其表面特性而设计的粉体湿法处理剂,从分析锆铝包膜金红石TiO2表面特性入手,阐述了RJT-S的应用原理和应用效果,为提高锆铝包膜金红石产品在涂料行业的通用性提供了一种途径. 相似文献
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纳米TiO2/高抗冲聚苯乙烯耐候型复合材料研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用金红石型纳米TiO2优异的紫外线屏蔽性能,采用熔融共混法制备了纳米TiO2/高抗冲聚苯乙烯(H IPS)复合材料。经过672 h的氙灯气候加速老化后,缺口强度保持率比未改性H IPS提高了约20%,颜色变化幅度只有未改性H IPS的10%,抗色变能力大幅度提高;质均相对分子质量在整个加速老化期间未发生明显变化,老化672 h后下降幅度只有未改性H IPS的10%,FTIR分析表明,由于纳米TiO2与光稳定剂的协同作用使改性H IPS的光老化速度得到有效抑制,其羰基和羟基吸收峰的振动特征在672 h的老化期间内均未发生明显变化。 相似文献
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研究了纳米TiO2粒子在高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS)/纳米TiO2复合材料中的分散及纳米TiO2对复合材料光老化性能的影响,探讨了复合材料的光老化机理。结果表明,通过两步法熔融共混,可得到纳米粒子均匀分散的复合材料;纳米TiO2质量分数为1.O%时,复合材料的综合力学性能最好,纳米TiO2对HIPS具有一定的增韧效果;经氙灯加速光老化后,HIPS/纳米TiO2复合材料的力学性能明显优于纯HIPS样品。纳米TiO2可显著提高复合材料的抗光老化能力。 相似文献
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对TiO2纳米晶进行了研究。采用”低温水热法”在室温附近的低温下处理无定型的TiO2前驱体制备出了纳米TiO2,制备温度比传统的水热法和溶胶一凝胶法要低很多,在低于50℃的温度下即可得到金红石型TiO2。研究了TiO2的相组成与温度的关系以及TiO2的形貌。实验表明,在波长大于400nm的可见光照射下,棒状的金红石型TiO2具有良好的可见光光催化性能。 相似文献
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Lanlan Chen Xiaojie Sun Yueqing Ren Rong Wang Wenbin Liang Xuelei Duan 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(23):50551
Biodegradable polyglycolic acid (PGA) has been attracting much attention recently. However, poor melt strength and thermal stability limit the processing of PGA by methods such as film blowing and injection molding. To improve melt strength and thermal stability, two reactive chain extenders, styrene–acrylonitrile-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer (poly(St-AN-GMA)) and 4, 4′-methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate) (MDI), were incorporated respectively into PGA using twin-screw extrusion. MDI was found to be more effective in chain extension and enhancing thermal stability than poly(St-AN-GMA). The T-5% (the temperature where the remaining weight percentage is 95%) of PGA modified with 3 wt% MDI increased to 334.5°C from 310.8°C for pure PGA. Melt flow rate for the same materials decreased from 47.2 g/10 min to 13 g/10 min. The activation energy of thermal degradations for MDI-modified PGA was twice that of the unmodified PGA as evaluated by the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method. 相似文献
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Polyglycolic acid (PGA) fibers were prepared by melt‐spinning process in this report. The effects of spinning parameters, such as windup rates and drawn ratio, on the mechanical properties of the fibers were discussed by analyzing the internal stress of as‐spun fibers, axial sound velocity, fiber tenacity, etc. The results showed that windup rate had a slight effect on the macromolecular orientation degree of the as‐spun fibers, which was quite unusual for melt spinning, whereas, the subsequent drawing process effectively increased the macromolecular orientation degree of the PGA fibers and consequently increased the tensile strength of the fibers. Low internal stress of as‐spun fibers obtained at lower windup rate led to higher drawing ratio, and the drawn fibers possessed relatively excellent mechanical properties. As a contrast, higher windup rate resulted in the strong internal stress of the as‐spun fibers, which had a negative influence on the drawing process, and so the tensile strength of the drawn fibers was relatively poor. Therefore, PGA fiber with perfect mechanical performance could be prepared at the technical parameters of lower windup rate and higher drawing multiples as well as slow drawing rate. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
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聚乙交酯纤维纺丝工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用改变纺丝速度、拉伸工艺以及测试纤维内应力、声速值、强度值等方法对聚乙交酯(PGA)的纺丝加工工艺及纤维的力学性能进行了分析研究。结果表明:纺丝速度对PGA初生纤维的取向度几乎没有影响,后拉伸能有效提高纤维的取向度及强度。低速纺丝得到的初生纤维内应力较小,可以进行高倍后拉伸,而高速纺丝得到的初生纤维内应力较大,只能进行低倍后拉伸。适当的加温以及低速拉伸有利于得到较高强度的PGA纤维。总体来说,要得到具有较好力学性能的PGA纤维,必须采用低速纺丝、高倍后拉伸、低速拉伸相加的工艺路线。 相似文献
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以硅烷偶联剂(KH-550)作为纳米二氧化硅(nano-SiO2)的表面处理剂,以甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、聚醚二元醇(N-220)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)和nano-SiO2等为主要原料,制备nano-SiO2改性WPU(水性聚氨酯)乳液。着重探讨了DMPA的加料方式、DMPA和nano-SiO2用量等对WPU乳液稳定性、粒径分布、耐水性和力学性能等影响。结果表明:采用先加入DMPA后扩链的加料方式,可制得外观及稳定性均较好的WPU乳液;当w(DMPA)=5%、w(改性nano-SiO2)=2.0%时,WPU乳液及其胶膜的综合性能较好。 相似文献
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对比了酚醛胺NX-2003D及聚酰胺Versamid140与环氧树脂Epon828胶粘剂的力学强度,及在室温、低温、潮湿面的粘接强度。通过设计的建筑胶配方,研究了其室温及低温的粘接强度增长速度,及耐湿热老化性能。结果表明,在常温固化时,NX-2003D体系具有与Versamid140体系相近的良好力学强度及粘接性能;但在低温条件下,NX-2003D体系表现出优于聚酰胺140体系的固化性能,在0℃固化7 d及14 d后,NX-2003D体系的拉伸剪切强度分别达到5 MPa及11 MPa以上,可以满足使用要求。NX-2003D体系的耐湿热老化性能及对潮湿面的粘接强度,也明显优于聚酰胺140体系。 相似文献