应用空时编码的正交多载波直接序列扩频CDMA系统

本文把空时编码(STC)技术应用于正交多载波直接序列扩频CDMA(MC—DS—CDMA)系统，给出了空时编码MC—DS—CDMA系统的发射机和接收机方案。计算机仿真给出了应用空时编码的MC—DS—CDMA系统性能，和普通MC—DS—CDMA以及应用空时编码的多载波CDMA(MC—CDMA)系统的性能比较也由计算机仿真给出。     

多载波码分多址系统的多用户检测

正交多载波码分多址（MC—CDMA）是近年来无线通信研究的热点。本文介绍了MC—CDMA系统的多用户检测技术。分析了与直接序列（DS—CDMA）系统的对偶性关系，并通过将两种系统的多用户检测算法分类比较，指出将DS—CDMA的多用户检测算法引入到MC—CDMA中的可行性，讨论了MC—CDMA多用户检测的发展方向。     

时隙ALOHA DS/CDMA系统与多载波时隙ALOHA系统吞吐性能的比较研究

该文对同样带宽下时隙 ALOHA DS/CDMA系统和多载波时隙 ALOHA系统的吞吐量进行了理论计算、比较和仿真。结果表明,在总负载较大时,采用高纠错能力的时隙 ALOHA DS/CDMA系统可以在吞吐量上有更好的性能。但若网络负载过重,时隙ALOHA DS/CDMA系统的吞吐性能较多载波时隙ALOHA的系统下降快;码字总数受限会带来码字选择的冲突,从而降低系统的吞吐性能。     

主动重发的DS／CDMA ALOHA

针对DS/CDMA ALOHA系统,本文提出了一种主动复发方案,并对主动重发时延为无限和有限值的情况分别进行了分析和研究,研究结果表明,主动重发时延为一个时隙时即可获得接近理想情况的性能。从理论计算和仿真实验的结果可以看到,这种新方案可以有效地改善DS/CDMA ALOHA协议的性能。     

SCCC在DS／CDMA系统中的应用

本文提出了串行级联卷积码在DS/CDMA系统中的结构。译码算法采用的是BCJR算法,为和多用户检测器匹配,修改后的BCJR算法带校验位和信息位,并且加入了修正系数,使迭代译码获得更好的性能。仿真结果表明,SCCC码在DS/CDMA系统中的应用是可行的,并且SCCC码的性能要比PCCC码在DS/CDMA系统中的性能优越的多。     

异步BPSK调制DS／CDMA通信系统的性能分析

DS/CDMA是扩频技术应用的一种重要形式，在无线个人通信和蜂窝移动通信领域受到越来越多的关注。本文介绍了异步BPSK调制DS/CDMA系统模型，应用随机过程理论，分析得到了系统BER性能的解析表达式，并进行了计算机模拟验证。     

DS─CDMA系统容量的分析

CDMA技术的开发应用是为了增加系统的通信容量。而CDMA系统的系统容量与系统的信噪比密切相关。本文主要根据信息理论对DS－CDMA系统的容量作了简要分析，得到了系统总容量的边界．并说明了系统信噪比与容量的关系。     

基于OFDM的码分多址技术及其性能仿真

给出了多载波CDMA系统构架。目前提出有3种方案,分别是:频域扩频(MC CDMA)、时域扩频(MC DSCDMA)和多音CDMA(MT CDMA)。以MC CDMA,MC DS CDMA为例,对两种模型在AWGN和Rayleigh信道的性能进行了仿真。仿真数据表明:多载波频率分集CDMA系统(MC CDMA)在无线宽带数据传输中性能大大优于时域扩频CDMA系统,具有良好的应用前景。     

基于时空混沌码分多址系统性能分析

将时空混沌序列应用于DS—CDMA系统，给出了系统同步模型，并对系统性能进行了分析。结果表明：用混沌序列作为地址码的CDMA系统，可以有效地抑制干扰的影响，并能提高系统的传输效率，对CDMA系统性能的改善起到重要作用。     

智能天线上行接收技术在DS/CDMA系统中的应用

介绍了一种可以应用于DS／CDMA系统中的智能天线上行接收方案,并对方案中的关键过程采用DSP和FPGA共同实现,该方案具有结构简单、实现灵活等特点。仿真与实验结果表明系统能够正确接收发射数据,达到了设计目标。     

DS/CDMA signature sequences based on PR-QMF banks

In this paper, we propose two classes of multivalued signature sequences for direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems. The proposed classes are obtained from the coefficients of the subbands of perfect reconstruction quadrature mirror filterbanks (PR-QMF). The first and second classes are derived from the tree and lattice structure PR-QMF banks, respectively, and they both have perfect correlation properties for synchronous DS/CDMA systems. The second class, in addition, has generally better correlation properties than other well-known sequences in asynchronous DS/CDMA systems. Some numerical results for the performance of the asynchronous DS/CDMA systems with several sequences, including the second class of sequences, are obtained.     

A near‐Nyquist rate transmission: A new minimum‐bandwidth direct‐sequence code division multiple access scheme

Bandlimited direct‐sequence code division multiple access (DS‐CDMA) attracts much attention for its compact spectrum and the ability to suppress inter‐symbol interference. Among the various bandlimited DS‐CDMA systems available, minimum‐bandwidth DS‐CDMA (MB‐DS‐CDMA) is the only realizable Nyquist rate transmission system. But, MB‐DS‐CDMA only applies to certain kinds of spreading codes. Accordingly, this study proposes a modified DS‐CDMA structure which extends the application of MB‐DS‐CDMA to all common spreading codes at the expense of a negligible reduction in the transmission rate. Additionally, the bit error rate of the proposed schemes adopting either single‐user or multi‐user detection receiver is analyzed and compared with that of the commonly‐used raised‐cosine‐pulsed DS‐CDMA over multipath fading channels. The numerical results show that given a sufficiently large number of users, the bit error rate performance of modified MB‐DS‐CDMA is comparable to that of the raised‐cosine‐pulsed DS‐CDMA scheme; meanwhile, the realizable modified MB‐DS‐CDMA approaches the ultimate transmission rate.     

DS-CDMA系统中PN码定时跟踪新算法及其实现

定时跟踪是DS-CDMA系统中Rake接收的关键技术,性能的好坏直接影响着扩频系统能否正常接收.文中首先对扩频系统中定时跟踪原理做出分析,然后重点介绍了PN码的"基于能量窗重心的定时跟踪"新算法,并选择了这个算法来实现CDMA2000-1x上行链路的PN码定时跟踪.最后,经过在典型城市环境下的现场实测,误帧率达到CDMA2000-1x的标准要求.     

Strategies for Dense Optical CDMA Communication Systems

1　Introduction　Recently, considerable interest has been focused on Opti cal Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA)[1~15], be cause of the advantages of flexible bandwidth management,asynchronous access, and the potential network scalabilityetc. In an OCDMA system, many users can simultaneouslyshare the same channel through the allocation of specific ad dress codes. All users signals are transmitted by the sameoptical fiber channel. At the receiver end, the matched de coder can re…     

Efficient use of DS/CDMA signals for broadband communications over power lines

This paper investigates the use of direct‐sequence/code‐division multiple access (DS/CDMA) signals for broadband communications over power lines. Each user is assumed to utilize all available spreading codes for sending the information to the destination. The transmitter and the receiver are assumed to have perfect channel knowledge with the receiver employing a zero‐forcing multiuser detector. Based on channel knowledge we attempt to maximize the data throughput by suitable choice of the number of codes used and the power and the constellation size (bit‐load) assigned to the data modulating each spreading code. We employ Gold codes, in addition to special codes derived based on the channel knowledge for ISI minimization, termed ‘eigen codes’. In contrast to some earlier results concerning CDMA and OFDM, we show that DS/CDMA signals can be optimized to achieve an overall data throughput of approximately 80% of that achieved by OFDM systems. This result shows that DS/CDMA signaling can be a good candidate for broadband power line communications. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

OCDD/CDMA: a new DS/CDMA with orthonormal code diversity detection

The paper presents a new spread spectrum communication system called orthonormal code diversity detection (OCDD)/CDMA system based on the novel concept of orthonormal-basis diversity which is a generalization of the existing spread spectrum diversity concepts such as path diversity and frequency diversity. The OCDD/CDMA system is similar to the conventional DS/CDMA system in the transmitter structure, but is different in the receiver structure as it employs the extended orthonormal basis-function set which is the union of the Walsh basis-functions multiplied by the PN sequences and, optionally, their delayed replicas. The received signal is matched to the extended basis functions, and the matched signal components are combined together after individual channel compensation. The proposed OCDD/CDMA system exhibits the bit error performance which is much improved over the conventional DS/CDMA system using maximal ratio combing. In addition, it is robust to the chip timing error, which becomes more crucial in the future DS/CDMA systems having a higher data rate and smaller chip interval. From the simulation results, we confirm that the OCDD/CDMA system is a unique spread spectrum communication technique that can effectively increase the diversity utilization in the slowly fading channel, overcoming the inherent problems in the DS/CDMA and OFDM/CDMA systems     

A new blind adaptive interference suppression scheme foracquisition and MMSE demodulation of DS/CDMA signals

We present an efficient blind algorithm for estimating the code timing of a desired user in an asynchronous direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS/CDMA) system over frequency-nonselective-fading channels. The proposed algorithm acquires the code timing explicitly and results in a near-far resistant minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) demodulation without requiring the knowledge of the timing information, amplitudes, and transmitted symbols of all transmissions. The only required knowledge is the information of the signature sequence used by the desired transmission. Several computer simulations are done for additive white Gaussian channels, Rayleigh fading channels, and two-ray Rayleigh fading multipath channels, respectively. Numerical results show that the new algorithm is near-far resistant to the multiple-access interference (MAI) in the DS/CDMA system     

A Toeplitz displacement method for blind multipath estimation forlong code DS/CDMA signals

The problem of blind channel identification for direct-sequence/code-division multiple-access (DS/CDMA) multiuser systems is explored. For wideband DS/CDMA signals, multipath distortion is well modeled by a finite-impulse response filter. In this work, a blind channel identification technique based on second-order statistics is investigated. The method exploits knowledge of the spreading code of the user of interest via matched filtering, as well as properties of spreading codes. The current scheme focuses on a method appropriate for randomized long sequence DS/CDMA. This access scheme poses special challenges as the spreading codes are time varying. An analytical approximation of the mean-squared error is derived using perturbation techniques. The performance of the algorithm is studied via simulation and through the mean-squared error approximation, which is observed to be tight     

混合DS／SFH CDMA扩频通信系统中的自适应跳频

文章基于进一步提高跳扩频通信系统的抗干扰性能，提出了在混合直接序列扩频（DS／SFHCDMA）通信系统中实现自适应跳频（AFH）方式，给出了基于优化考虑的自适应跳频地址编码方法，在给出信道仿真参数的前提下，对自适应跳频系统的误码性能进行了分析。结果表明自适应方式优于传统方式。