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在对现有的二层组播协议分析与比较的基础上提出采用IGMP Snooping协议在EPON中实现组播.结合组播逻辑链路标识(LLID)以及操作管理维护(OAM)帧的运用.探讨一种改进的EPoN组播实现方案. 相似文献
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组播通信可以有效地减轻网络负担,避免资源浪费,是一种十分有效的通信方式。简要介绍IP组播技术的概念、原理及体系结构,描述IGMP Snooping协议在VOD系统中的应用,在此基础上设计基于IP组播技术的VOD系统。 相似文献
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针对目前终端设备大多不支持IGMP V3协议的问题,文章分析了指定源组播的原理,讨论了指定源组播与常用的任意源组播的优缺点,并对网络设备实现指定源组播的方法进行了描述. 相似文献
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探讨了EPON中实现IP组播业务的方法,详细描述了OLT和ONU对IP组播业务数据报的处理过程,以及对EPON用户终端设备加入、离开组播组的IGMP协议帧的处理过程 相似文献
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组播是一种被广泛应用的通信技术.组播源认证是组播安全中的重要问题,特别是在有扰信道中实现组播源认证具有很大的挑战性.该文提出一种基于门限密码的链式组播源认证技术,以解决有扰信道上的组播源认证问题.基于组播源认证的安全需求和Dolev-Yao模型,该文首先给出链式组播源认证的安全假设和安全模型;然后结合Shamir的门限秘密共享技术,设计一种适合于有扰信道的组播源认证协议并进行了安全性分析.对协议的仿真结果表明,该文设计的组播源认证在保证较好的通信性能前提下具有良好的抗丢包能力. 相似文献
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IP组播技术研究与实现 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
主要介绍了IP组播技术、IP组播协议的分类及域内组播路由协议比较;详细地给出了综合业务交换机上IP组播软件的实现框架,并对PIM-SM组播路由模块、IGMP协议模块和组播数据转发模块的设计进行了简要的说明。IP组播技术的应用将不断得到重视和扩大。 相似文献
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目前各种基于宽带的多媒体应用层出不穷,这就迫切需要一种新的数据传播技术即组播技术的支持,最大效率地利用现有有限的网络资源。首先介绍了组播技术的相关基础知识,然后重点描述了流行的组播协议IGMP协议,基于此作者结合自己的课题,以一交换芯片为例,讨论了如何在二层交换机中实现组播功能。 相似文献
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Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode is the most widely used multicast routing architecture. It builds a shared distribution tree centered at a rendezvous point and then builds source-specific trees for those sources whose data rate warrants it. Current implementations of the protocol decide on the rendezvous point administratively, which leads to congestion and delays. An attractive solution would be dynamic relocation of the rendezvous point depending on the members of the multicast group. In this paper we present a rendezvous point calculation and relocation mechanism for Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode. Simulation of the proposed mechanisms is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposals. 相似文献
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组播通信有效地节约了网络资源,在资源受限的无线网络环境中引入组播有着非常重要的意义。本文分析了MAODV组播路由协议的路由机制,用NS2仿真分析了在不同组规模情况下网络的性能。仿真结果表明该组播协议减少了开销、降低了时延,可以有效地支持无线网络中的组播应用。 相似文献
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The Adaptive Core Multicast Routing Protocol (ACMRP) is proposed for multicast routing in ad hoc networks. ACMRP is on demand core-based multicast routing protocol that is based on a multicast mesh. In ACMRP, a core is not well-known and it adapts to the current network topology and group membership. The enhanced adaptivity minimizes the core dependency and, accordingly, improves performance and robustness of ACMRP. A multicast mesh is created and maintained by the periodic flooding of the adaptive core. Since the flooding traffic is evenly maintained and a mesh provides rich connectivity among group members, ACMRP can achieve efficiency, scalability, and effectiveness. We evaluate scalability and performance of ACMRP via simulation. 相似文献
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This paper presents the design and evaluation of a highly efficient on-demand multicast routing protocol for mobile ad hoc
networks (MANETs). The protocol, called Geography-aided Multicast Zone Routing Protocol (GMZRP), eliminates as much as possible
duplicate route queries by using a simple yet effective strategy for propagating the multicast route request (MRREQ) packets.
GMZRP is the first hybrid multicast protocol taking the advantages of both topological routing and geographical routing. It
partitions the network coverage area into small zones and guarantees that each geographic zone is queried only once. GMZRP
maintains a multicast forwarding tree at two levels of granularities, i.e., the zone granularity and the node granularity.
By doing this, it can easily handle route breakage since the zone level information can help recover the link failure at the
node level. The results of the performance evaluation of GMZRP using simulation show that, comparing with the well-known multicast
protocol ODMRP (On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol), GMZRP has much lower protocol overhead in terms of query packets and,
meanwhile, achieves competing packet delivery ratio and shorter delivery latency.
相似文献
Xiaopeng FanEmail: |
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提出一种视频多点广播立即源认证模型。在TESLA多点广播源认证的基础上,采用基于查找表的视频水印算法,将视频重要分量的消息认证码、公开密钥和立即认证散列信息作为数字水印嵌入到视频的非重要分量中,达到视频数据的立即源认证,同时节约一定的传输带宽,并给出公开延迟时间间隔的一种计算方法。 相似文献
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IPTV broadcast channels and video content distribution are increasingly saturating network paths. New solutions based on inter‐domain multicast protocols could contribute to the enhancement of multimedia content distribution over the Internet. The aim of this paper is to propose new capabilities for an existing inter‐domain multicast protocol, the Protocol Independent Multicast‐Sparse Mode. We describe the modified protocol and analyze its behavior using newly developed tools based on an open‐source software simulator. The resulting protocol does not require topology information, which is advantageous for easier deployment. In addition, the adopted solution avoids inherent problems with inter‐domain multicast routing, such as multiple paths and path asymmetries. 相似文献
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提出一种视频多点广播立即源认证模型。TESLA多点广播源认证的基础上,采用基于查找表的视频水印算法,将视频重要分量的消息认证码、公开密钥和立即认证散列信息作为数字水印嵌入到视频的非重要分量中,达到视频数据的立即源认识;同时节约一定的传输带宽,并给出公开延迟时闾间隔的一种计算方法。 相似文献
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组播协议由于能够有效的利用网络带宽并降低服务器的负担因而受到广泛的关注.其中的共享树组播协议由于具有良好的扩展性而得到更多的支持,然而目前的共享树组播协议在动态移动环境中的性能很差,一些改进协议(单核移动协议)虽然可以很好的提高原有协议的性能但是所需要的额外开销很大.针对这种情况,本文提出了一种新的共享树组播协议-动态多核协议,该协议能够根据组播成员的分布动态的渐进的调整组播树的形状,从而能够在低开销的情况下为移动用户提供良好的性能.计算机仿真和数学分析都表明动态多核协议要明显优于共享树组播协议和单核移动协议. 相似文献
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