新型端胺基聚酰胺-胺树枝状大分子合成研究

研究了以丙烯酸甲酯、己二胺、对苯二酚为原料,采用发散法合成新型端胺基聚酰胺-胺树枝状大分子时,反应条件——温度、反应时间、催化剂对合成产物的结构的影响。利用该树枝状大分子的活性点分布均匀的特点,通过设计和控制树枝状大分子模板剂来控制纳米粒子材料的形状。     

树枝状聚酰胺-胺紫外光固化树脂的合成

采用发散法合成了以乙二胺为核的0.5 ～3.5代树枝状大分子聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM),研究了半代PAM-AM在酸性条件下的水解反应,用傅里叶变换红外光谱和核磁共振法对半代PAMAM和PAMAM水解酸进行了表征.通过丙烯酸羟乙酯与半代PAMAM水解酸的反应,合成了不需添加稀释剂,在紫外光作用下便能同化成膜的树枝状聚酰胺-...     

TRIS封端树枝状大分子PAMAM的合成

采用发散法合成了以乙二胺为核的树枝状大分子聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM),以端基为酯基的半代PAMAM和三羟甲基氨基甲烷(TRIS)为原料,无水碳酸钾为催化剂,分别以二甲基亚砜和甲醇为溶剂,合成了端基被修饰的水溶性大分子PAMAM-OH和PAMAM-K,产率分别为80.3%和74.1%.采用红外光谱对产品结构进行了表征,同时对其水溶性和表面活性进行了初步的研究,结果表明:PAMAM被水溶性基团修饰后,失去了表面活性,却增强了水溶性.     

树枝状大分子聚酰胺胺对布洛芬的增溶性能研究

采用发散合成法,合成了系列以乙二胺为核的树枝状大分子聚酰胺 胺(PAMAM)和三羟基氨基甲烷改性的聚酰胺 胺,用紫外 可见分光光度计测定了树枝状大分子对布洛芬的增溶能力。结果表明:两类树枝状大分子对布洛芬的增溶量均高于传统的表面活性剂SDS,而且增溶能力均随代数的增加而增加;在引入羟基后,PAMAM增溶能力明显提高,作为一种新型的药物输送剂,显示了良好的应用前景。     

聚酰胺-胺树枝状高分子及其研究进展

介绍聚酰胺胺树枝状高分子的结构和性能,聚酰胺胺的特殊结构决定了其独特的物化性质。同时,对其合成方法、及其经改性后的树枝状高分子在生物医药、表面活性剂、催化剂、污水处理和膜材料等方面的应用研究进展进行了综述。     

聚酰胺-胺树枝状大分子的研究进展

聚酰胺-胺（PAMAM）是一种新型树枝状大分子,其改性和应用是目前研究的热点。PAMAM已在多个领域显示出良好的应用前景。本文综述了PAMAM在生物医药、表i面活性剂、催化剂、光电材料、分子自组装、纳米材料、水处理等方面所取得的成果。     

树枝状大分子的合成与应用

本文介绍了树枝状大分子的结构特点、合成方法,并阐述了树枝状大分子在众多领域中的应用价值及今后研究方向的展望。     

树枝状大分子对原油的破乳与降粘作用

采用发散法合成以乙二胺为核的聚酰胺-胺树枝状大分子,针对O/W型的模拟原油乳液评价了PAMAM的破乳性能,同时评价了PAMAM对稠油的降粘性能。结果表明,整代PAMAM均具有一定的破乳效果,其中3.0代PAMAM在45℃、添加量为100mg.L-1,破乳时间为60min时,破乳率达80%。半代PAMAM均具有一定的降粘效果,在70℃,添加量为0.6%,降粘时间为60min时,2.5代的降粘率为28.2%。     

氨为核树状大分子聚酰胺-胺的制备与破乳性能

采用发散法以氨为核、甲醇为溶剂,交替与丙烯酸甲酯和乙二胺反应,合成了0．5-3．0代的树枝状大分子聚酰胺-胺,采用端基滴定分析对分子的结构进行了表征,并研究了它们对模拟原油乳液的破乳性能。结果表明：它们与以乙二胺为核心的树枝状大分子聚酰胺-胺所表现出来的趋势完全一致。     

聚酰胺-胺树状大分子的合成及应用

介绍了聚酰胺-胺（PAMAM）树状大分子的合成方法,如发散合成法、收敛合成法、发散收敛合成法等,并对各种合成方法的优劣进行了分析。综述了PAMAM树状大分子在药物载体、表面活性剂、催化剂、生物传感器和光化学器件等方面的应用。     

树状化合物在生物与医药中的应用

简要综述了近几年来树状化合物的生物与医药中的应用进展。     

Kinetic and thermodynamic study of the transfer of anionic polyamidoamine dendrimers across two immiscible liquids

The kinetics and thermodynamics for the phase transfer of carboxyl-terminated polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers across the water/dichloroethane interface were analyzed by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A three phase junction was employed by inserting a cylindrical gold electrode through the liquid–liquid interface. The reversible redox species decamethylferrocene (DMFc) was used in the organic phase in order to promote dendrimer transfer. It was found that the electrochemical behaviour of DMFc at the gold/dichloroethane interface depends on the generation and concentration of the dendrimer species in the aqueous phase. In addition, it was observed that the electrochemically driven transfer of these macromolecules corresponds to a quasi-reversible process. The data obtained from thermodynamic studies indicate that dendrimers are transferred between the two phases under study by an entropy controlled process.     

树枝状高分子的研究进展

介绍了树枝状高分子的发展现状、结构特点和合成方法,主要包括发散合成法和收敛合成法,并比较了两种合成方法的优缺点。总结了树枝状高分子的表面功能化方法,分析了表面功能化的树枝状高分子具备的特殊性质如表面活性、增溶作用和破乳化能力等。     

含1,3,5-三嗪核结构的新型聚酰胺(PAMAM)树枝状化合物的合成

以2,4,6,三氯-1,3,5-三嗪为核(GO)与亚胺基二乙酸二乙酯进行取代反应制得具有枝化的含有酯基官能团的树枝状化合物(G0.5),然后依次与乙二胺、丙烯酸甲酯和乙二胺反应分别制得含有1,3,5-三嗪核的G1.0、G1.5和G2.0代的树枝状化合物.采用FT-IR、1HNMR、13CNMR和ESI-MS对所合成的化...     

Synthesis and characterization of triazine‐based dendrimers and their application in metal ion adsorption

This article described the synthesis of triazine‐based dendrimers with poly(ethylene glycol) core by convergent method. Compound 1 was prepared by coupling of amino group of diethanolamine with cyanuric chloride in dry THF (tetrahydrofuran). Reaction of compound 1 with p‐aminobenzylamine resulted in compound 2 . Compound 4 was synthesized using coupling reaction of amino group of compound 2 with cyanuric chloride, then coupling of amine groups of p‐aminobenzylamine with compound 3 in the hybrid solvents. The final dendrimer (den‐OH) were synthesized using reaction of dendron 4 with compound 5. Ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid modified final dendrimer were successfully prepared via coupling ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid dianhydride and den‐OH. The growth of dendrons and their structures were investigated by using usual spectroscopy methods and elemental analysis. The chelating behavior and sorption capacities of triazine dendrimers were determined in relation to pH dependency for some metal ions such as Cu⁺², Ni⁺², and Zn⁺² using atomic absorption methods. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

近代有机硅树枝状化合物的研究进展

综述了近年来有机硅树枝状化合物的合成方法及应用开发的研究进展.     

Microencapsulation of quinoline as a corrosion inhibitor in polyurea microcapsules for application in anticorrosive PU coatings

The use of reservoirs containing corrosion inhibitors as active substances for corrosion protection is an issue of great interest in the scientific literature. The aim of the present study is to encapsulate quinoline, a corrosion inhibitor, into a micro-reservoir to overcome disadvantages caused by its direct addition into a coating layer. Quinoline incorporated microcapsules with different core solvents were synthesized at room temperature by an interfacial polymerization method. The morphologies, wall structures, particle size and thermal properties of the synthesized microcapsules were investigated. The release study of core material was carried out by loss on drying and UV spectrophotometric methods. The prepared quinoline based microcapsules were incorporated in polyurethane (PU) coatings to study their effect on corrosion of substrate. The anticorrosive performance of coatings loaded with different weight % of microcapsules containing quinoline was tested by immersion of the PU coated mild steel specimens in 5 wt% HCl solution by visual observation and weight loss measurements.     

Immobilization of Alcalase on Silica Supports Modified with Carbosilane and PAMAM Dendrimers

Enzyme immobilization is a powerful strategy for enzyme stabilization and recyclability. Materials covered with multipoint molecules are very attractive for this goal, since the number of active moieties to attach the enzyme increases with respect to monofunctional linkers. This work evaluates different dendrimers supported on silica to immobilize a protease enzyme, Alcalase. Five different dendrimers were employed: two carbosilane (CBS) dendrimers of different generations (SiO₂-G₀Si-NH₂ and SiO₂-G₁Si-NH₂), a CBS dendrimer with a polyphenoxo core (SiO₂-G₁O₃-NH₂), and two commercial polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers of different generations (SiO₂-G₀PAMAM-NH₂ and SiO₂-G₁PAMAM-NH₂). The results were compared with a silica support modified with a monofunctional molecule (2-aminoethanethiol). The effect of the dendrimer generation, the immobilization conditions (immobilization time, Alcalase/SiO₂ ratio, and presence of Ca²⁺ ions), and the digestion conditions (temperature, time, amount of support, and stirring speed) on Alcalase activity has been evaluated. Enzyme immobilization and its activity were highly affected by the kind of dendrimer and its generation, observing the most favorable behavior with SiO₂-G₀PAMAM-NH₂. The enzyme immobilized on this support was used in two consecutive digestions and, unlike CBS supports, it did not retain peptides released in the digestion.     

A-B型树枝状化合物的合成

设计和合成了G1-G1′和G2-G2′两种A-B型树枝状化合物,即以三(羟甲基)甲氨为起始原料,分别合成了3枝和9枝结构的A和B部分,并通过与丁二酸酐的反应,将两个部分连接起来,形成了外端为不同官能团的A3-B3结构的G1-G1′和A9-B9结构的G2-G2′型树枝状化合物。所合成的化合物通过1H NMR、13CNMR和Mass分析进行了结构表征。