共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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研究了以丙烯酸甲酯、己二胺、对苯二酚为原料,采用发散法合成新型端胺基聚酰胺-胺树枝状大分子时,反应条件——温度、反应时间、催化剂对合成产物的结构的影响。利用该树枝状大分子的活性点分布均匀的特点,通过设计和控制树枝状大分子模板剂来控制纳米粒子材料的形状。 相似文献
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TRIS封端树枝状大分子PAMAM的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用发散法合成了以乙二胺为核的树枝状大分子聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM),以端基为酯基的半代PAMAM和三羟甲基氨基甲烷(TRIS)为原料,无水碳酸钾为催化剂,分别以二甲基亚砜和甲醇为溶剂,合成了端基被修饰的水溶性大分子PAMAM-OH和PAMAM-K,产率分别为80.3%和74.1%.采用红外光谱对产品结构进行了表征,同时对其水溶性和表面活性进行了初步的研究,结果表明:PAMAM被水溶性基团修饰后,失去了表面活性,却增强了水溶性. 相似文献
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聚酰胺-胺树枝状高分子及其研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍聚酰胺胺树枝状高分子的结构和性能,聚酰胺胺的特殊结构决定了其独特的物化性质。同时,对其合成方法、及其经改性后的树枝状高分子在生物医药、表面活性剂、催化剂、污水处理和膜材料等方面的应用研究进展进行了综述。 相似文献
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聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)是一种新型树枝状大分子,其改性和应用是目前研究的热点。PAMAM已在多个领域显示出良好的应用前景。本文综述了PAMAM在生物医药、表i面活性剂、催化剂、光电材料、分子自组装、纳米材料、水处理等方面所取得的成果。 相似文献
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氨为核树状大分子聚酰胺-胺的制备与破乳性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用发散法以氨为核、甲醇为溶剂,交替与丙烯酸甲酯和乙二胺反应,合成了0.5-3.0代的树枝状大分子聚酰胺-胺,采用端基滴定分析对分子的结构进行了表征,并研究了它们对模拟原油乳液的破乳性能。结果表明:它们与以乙二胺为核心的树枝状大分子聚酰胺-胺所表现出来的趋势完全一致。 相似文献
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梁建国;郝红;韦雄雄;曹亚红;田忠社 《中国塑料》2011,25(10):28-33
介绍了聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树状大分子的合成方法,如发散合成法、收敛合成法、发散收敛合成法等,并对各种合成方法的优劣进行了分析。综述了PAMAM树状大分子在药物载体、表面活性剂、催化剂、生物传感器和光化学器件等方面的应用。 相似文献
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Miguel A. González-Fuentes J. Manríquez R. Antaño-López Luis A. Godínez 《Electrochimica acta》2011,56(24):8299
The kinetics and thermodynamics for the phase transfer of carboxyl-terminated polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers across the water/dichloroethane interface were analyzed by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A three phase junction was employed by inserting a cylindrical gold electrode through the liquid–liquid interface. The reversible redox species decamethylferrocene (DMFc) was used in the organic phase in order to promote dendrimer transfer. It was found that the electrochemical behaviour of DMFc at the gold/dichloroethane interface depends on the generation and concentration of the dendrimer species in the aqueous phase. In addition, it was observed that the electrochemically driven transfer of these macromolecules corresponds to a quasi-reversible process. The data obtained from thermodynamic studies indicate that dendrimers are transferred between the two phases under study by an entropy controlled process. 相似文献
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This article described the synthesis of triazine‐based dendrimers with poly(ethylene glycol) core by convergent method. Compound 1 was prepared by coupling of amino group of diethanolamine with cyanuric chloride in dry THF (tetrahydrofuran). Reaction of compound 1 with p‐aminobenzylamine resulted in compound 2 . Compound 4 was synthesized using coupling reaction of amino group of compound 2 with cyanuric chloride, then coupling of amine groups of p‐aminobenzylamine with compound 3 in the hybrid solvents. The final dendrimer (den‐OH) were synthesized using reaction of dendron 4 with compound 5. Ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid modified final dendrimer were successfully prepared via coupling ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid dianhydride and den‐OH. The growth of dendrons and their structures were investigated by using usual spectroscopy methods and elemental analysis. The chelating behavior and sorption capacities of triazine dendrimers were determined in relation to pH dependency for some metal ions such as Cu+2, Ni+2, and Zn+2 using atomic absorption methods. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011 相似文献
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The use of reservoirs containing corrosion inhibitors as active substances for corrosion protection is an issue of great interest in the scientific literature. The aim of the present study is to encapsulate quinoline, a corrosion inhibitor, into a micro-reservoir to overcome disadvantages caused by its direct addition into a coating layer. Quinoline incorporated microcapsules with different core solvents were synthesized at room temperature by an interfacial polymerization method. The morphologies, wall structures, particle size and thermal properties of the synthesized microcapsules were investigated. The release study of core material was carried out by loss on drying and UV spectrophotometric methods. The prepared quinoline based microcapsules were incorporated in polyurethane (PU) coatings to study their effect on corrosion of substrate. The anticorrosive performance of coatings loaded with different weight % of microcapsules containing quinoline was tested by immersion of the PU coated mild steel specimens in 5 wt% HCl solution by visual observation and weight loss measurements. 相似文献
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María Snchez-Milla Ester Hernndez-Corroto Javier Snchez-Nieves Rafael Gmez María Luisa Marina María Concepcin García F. Javier de la Mata 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(24)
Enzyme immobilization is a powerful strategy for enzyme stabilization and recyclability. Materials covered with multipoint molecules are very attractive for this goal, since the number of active moieties to attach the enzyme increases with respect to monofunctional linkers. This work evaluates different dendrimers supported on silica to immobilize a protease enzyme, Alcalase. Five different dendrimers were employed: two carbosilane (CBS) dendrimers of different generations (SiO2-G0Si-NH2 and SiO2-G1Si-NH2), a CBS dendrimer with a polyphenoxo core (SiO2-G1O3-NH2), and two commercial polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers of different generations (SiO2-G0PAMAM-NH2 and SiO2-G1PAMAM-NH2). The results were compared with a silica support modified with a monofunctional molecule (2-aminoethanethiol). The effect of the dendrimer generation, the immobilization conditions (immobilization time, Alcalase/SiO2 ratio, and presence of Ca2+ ions), and the digestion conditions (temperature, time, amount of support, and stirring speed) on Alcalase activity has been evaluated. Enzyme immobilization and its activity were highly affected by the kind of dendrimer and its generation, observing the most favorable behavior with SiO2-G0PAMAM-NH2. The enzyme immobilized on this support was used in two consecutive digestions and, unlike CBS supports, it did not retain peptides released in the digestion. 相似文献
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设计和合成了G1-G1′和G2-G2′两种A-B型树枝状化合物,即以三(羟甲基)甲氨为起始原料,分别合成了3枝和9枝结构的A和B部分,并通过与丁二酸酐的反应,将两个部分连接起来,形成了外端为不同官能团的A3-B3结构的G1-G1′和A9-B9结构的G2-G2′型树枝状化合物。所合成的化合物通过1H NMR、13CNMR和Mass分析进行了结构表征。 相似文献