温度暂态效应对光纤陀螺性能的影响及其减小措施

对温度暂态效应影响光纤陀螺零偏特性的机理进行了详细的理论分析,提出了几种消除温度暂态效应对光纤陀螺性能影响的方案,尤其是四极对称缠绕技术对提高光纤陀螺的温度特性具有更为明显的效果.     

基于温度梯度的光纤陀螺输出漂移补偿

理论上,采用四极对称法绕制的光纤线圈能很好抑制温度梯度对光纤陀螺的影响,实际上,由于结构加工不理想或石英缠绕引起自身的机械形变,使线圈内外的温度变化,从而导致陀螺输出速率误差.该文分析并给出了光纤陀螺输出速率误差与线圈内外温度差或温度梯度间的关系,提出了一种补偿光纤陀螺因温度变化而导致输出速率漂移误差的方法,尽管光纤陀...     

四极对称光纤陀螺传感线圈及复绕机的程序设计

介绍了四极对称光纤陀螺传感线圈的结构形式以及四极对称复绕机的电气控制。阐述了四极对称复绕机的程序设计原理和实现方法，重点分析了系统软件和程序设计。     

地籍测量中光纤陀螺倾角测量技术及误差分析

针对全站仪测量技术存在作业周期长、劳动强度大和受观测环境影响严重等不足,将光纤陀螺寻北技术,倾角测量技术应用于地籍测量中,降低了地籍测量对控制点及水平度的依赖,有效地提高了测量效率。推导了全站仪在倾斜状态下界址点测量和定向的计算公式。结合全站仪可水平旋转180°特点,给出了光纤陀螺安装误差自补偿的操作步骤;对影响定向精度的主要误差源进行仿真分析,结果表明：光纤陀螺精度与水平传感器精度对定向精度影响较大,在光纤陀螺精度为0.05°/h情况下,当倾角测量误差为1′时,定向误差为26.51″。     

应力分析仪在光纤陀螺传感环圈测量中的应用

光纤传感环圈是光纤陀螺的核心敏感部件,其内部应力分布对陀螺整体性能有不可忽视的影响。对应力分析仪的测量原理——受激布里渊散射(SBS)进行了分析,并介绍了STA202型应力分析仪的主要性能指标。使用该应力分析仪对多个不同的光纤陀螺传感环圈进行了测试,观察到了环圈内部存在的多种应力分布状况,并对其产生原因进行了初步分析。测试结果表明:应力分析仪能够测量光纤环圈内部的应力分布,了解环圈缠绕的均匀性,并为改进光纤陀螺环圈的缠绕工艺、提高环圈质量提供有力的支持。     

光纤陀螺用的光源及其关键技术

介绍了各种光纤陀螺光源的工作原理、性能特点及其对提高光纤陀螺精度的影响。分析了光纤陀螺光源的驱动与控制等关键技术及其发展现状。     

基于布里渊散射的保偏光纤环应力分布特性研究

保偏光纤环是光纤陀螺的核心部件,其性能受温度的影响较大,主要表现为热致互易相移,影响光纤陀螺的精度。针对该问题,提出采用应力分布法测量光纤环的温度非互易相移。通过对不同温度点的光纤环应力分布数据进行分析,建立光程对中数学模型,基于该模型对光纤环的尾纤进行适当调整,改进其光学对称性,降低由温度变化引起的非互易相移。通过陀螺整机实验表明:该方法能大幅提高光纤陀螺的精度,过程简单方便,对成品光纤环具有一定的修复作用,提高了成品率,实用性较好。     

光子晶体光纤陀螺技术

介绍了光纤陀螺在实际应用过程中的环境适应性问题,并从光子晶体光纤的结构特点出发,总结了光子晶体光纤的独特应用优势,指出将光子晶体光纤应用于光纤陀螺中可很好地解决温度、磁和辐射敏感等问题.通过实验研究,验证了实心保偏光子晶体光纤的损耗、模式特性,以及温度、磁场和核辐射对此种光纤的影响.同时,研究开发了它与传统保偏光纤的熔接对轴技术,熔接点损耗和偏振串音达到0.7dB和-25dB.在此基础上,研制出光子晶体光纤陀螺样机,陀螺零漂达到0.09(°)/h.研究和对比表明:在光纤陀螺中用光子晶体光纤代替传统的光纤,在减小温度、辐射、磁场的影响和进一步提高光纤陀螺性能方面具备很大的潜力.     

三轴光纤陀螺光路系统的设计与研究

针对实际捷联系统中三轴干涉式光纤陀螺仪各轴之间的精度及稳定性不对称问题,提出将Loyt消偏器引入到三轴陀螺光路系统中,新光路结构使每轴陀螺均输入相同的极低偏振度自然光,保证了各轴陀螺的对称性.利用琼斯矩阵与干涉矩阵建立了该结构光纤陀螺的系统模型,并应用此模型对该陀螺的输出及零点偏移情况进行了仿真分析.结果表明,该光路在保持各轴光路高度对称的同时还提高了陀螺系统的精度与稳定性,并在一定程度上降低了对光源偏振度的要求.     

光纤陀螺本征频率的测量方法

根据数字闲环光纤陀螺的方波调制、解调原理,指出了使用对称方波产生调制死区的原因及对测量精度的影响.提出了一种基于任意占空比的不对称方波作为调制波来测量光纤陀螺本征频率的方法,找出了调制方波占空比和光功率响应中无效调制区的关系,并给出测试本征频率时,调制方波占空比的最佳范围.理论和实验证明了占空比对本征频率测量精度的影响.与使用对称方波相比,使用不对称方波提高了测量精度,降低了对系统硬件的要求.     

Alternative Schemes for Dynamic Secure VPN Deployment in UMTS

Three alternative schemes for secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) deployment over the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) are proposed and analyzed. The proposed schemes enable a mobile node to voluntarily establish an IPsec-based secure channel to a private network. The alternative schemes differ in the location where the IPsec functionality is placed within the UMTS network architecture (mobile node, access network, and UMTS network border), depending on the employed security model, and whether data in transit are ever in clear-text, or available to be tapped by outsiders. The provided levels of privacy in the deployed VPN schemes, as well as the employed authentication models are examined. An analysis in terms of cost, complexity, and performance overhead that each method imposes to the underlying network architecture, as well as to the mobile devices is presented. The level of system reliability and scalability in granting security services is presented. The VPN management, usability, and trusted relations, as well as their behavior when a mobile user moves are analyzed. The use of special applications that require access to encapsulated data traffic is explored. Finally, an overall comparison of the proposed schemes from the security and operation point of view summarizes their relative performance. Christos Xenakis received his B.Sc. degree in computer science in 1993 and his M.Sc. degree in telecommunication and computer networks in 1996, both from the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Greece. In 2004 he received his Ph.D. from the University of Athens (Department of Informatics and Telecommunications). From 1998–2000 was with the Greek telecoms system development firm Teletel S.A., where was involved in the design and development of advanced telecommunications subsystems for ISDN, ATM, GSM, and GPRS. Since 1996 he has been a member of the Communication Networks Laboratory of the University of Athens. He has participated in numerous projects realized in the context of EU Programs (ACTS, ESPRIT, IST). His research interests are in the field of mobile/wireless networks, security and distributed network management. He is the author of over 15 papers in the above areas. Lazaros Merakos received the Diploma in electrical and mechanical engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, in 1978, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the State University of New York, Buffalo, in 1981 and 1984, respectively. From 1983 to 1986, he was on the faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Connecticut, Storrs. From 1986 to 1994 he was on the faculty of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Northeastern University, Boston, MA. During the period 1993–1994 he served as Director of the Communications and Digital Processing Research Center at Northeastern University. During the summers of 1990 and 1991, he was a Visiting Scientist at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY. In 1994, he joined the faculty of the University of Athens, Athens, Greece, where he is presently a Professor in the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, and Director of the Communication Networks Laboratory (UoA-CNL) and the Networks Operations and Management Center. His research interests are in the design and performance analysis of broadband networks, and wireless/mobile communication systems and services. He has authored more than 150 papers in the above areas. Since 1995, he is leading the research activities of UoA-CNL in the area of mobile communications, in the framework of the Advanced Communication Technologies & Services (ACTS) and Information Society Technologies (IST) programmes funded by the European Union (projects RAINBOW, Magic WAND, WINE, MOBIVAS, POLOS, ANWIRE). He is chairman of the board of the Greek Universities Network, the Greek Schools Network, and member of the board of the Greek Research Network. In 1994, he received the Guanella Award for the Best Paper presented at the International Zurich Seminar on Mobile Communications.     

高速光纤综合通信网络平台研究

现代通信网络应能满足各种通信业务和通信容量日益发展的需求,实现话音、数据、视频、IP等业务的一体化综合交换和传输。在比较TDM、IP和ATM三种协议的基础上,提出"采用内置RPR和MPLS功能的MSTP平台"建设光纤综合通信网络平台的实现方法。MSTP采用SDH的数据帧结构,保持了SDH标准光接口、灵活分插低速信号、自愈环保护和功能强大的网管等优点,可对TDM、IP和ATM协议进行优化传输。     

1-V bulk-driven CMOS analog programmable winner-takes-all circuit

In this paper, a 1-V bulk-driven analog winner-takes-all circuit with programmable k-winners capability is proposed. By presetting a set of binary bits, the desired k-winners-take-all or k-losers-take-all function is programmable. The proposed upward-and-downward searching greatly improves the response time. The chip has been fabricated with a 0.25-μm CMOS technology. Simulated results show that the response time of the winner-takes-all circuit is 50 μs under 5-mV identified resolution. The input range is approximately to be rail-to-rail. This work was in part supported by the Chip Implementation Center and the MOE Program of Promoting Academic Excellence of Universities under the Grant EX-93-E-FA09-5-4. Yu-Cherng Hung was born in Changhua, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 1964. He received the M. S. degree in electronics engineering from the National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 1992, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 2004. From Dec. 1986 to Jan. 2005, he was with the Division of Computer/Information, Chinese Petroleum Corp., Taiwan. He is currently an Assistant Professor with the Department of Electronic Engineering, National Chin-Yi Institute of Technology, Taiwan, R.O.C. His main research interests include analog circuit design, low-voltage VLSI design, and neural network applications. Dr. Hung is a Member of Phi Tau Phi Honorary Scholastic Society, IEEE, and the Institute of Electronics, Information, and Communications Engineers (IEICE). Bin-Da Liu received the Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 1983. Since 1977, he has been on the faculty of the National Cheng Kung University, where he is currently a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and the Director of the SoC Research Center. During 1983–1984, he was a Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. During 1988–1992, he was the Director of Electrical Laboratories, National Cheng Kung University. He was the Associate Chair of the Electrical Engineering Department during 1996–1999 and the Chair during 1999–2002. Since 1995, he has been a Consultant of the Chip Implementation Center, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan. He has published more than 200 technical papers. He also contributed chapters in the book Neural Networks and Systolic Array Design (D. Zhang Ed. Singapore: World Scientific, 2002) and the book Accuracy Improvements in Linguistic Fuzzy Modeling (J. Casillas, O. Cordón, F. Herrera, and L. Magdalena Eds. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2003). His current research interests include low power circuit, neural network circuit, CMAC neural network, analog neural network architecture, design of programmable cellular neural networks, and very large-scale integration implementation of fuzzy/neural circuits and audio/video signal processors. Dr. Liu is a Fellow of IEEE and the Vice President of Region 10, IEEE Circuits and Systems Society. He served as a CAS Associate Editor of IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine and an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers. He is serving as an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems. Chung-Yang Tsai was born in Mian-Li, Taiwan, R.O.C. He received the B.S. and M.S. degrees both in electrical engineering from the National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 2001 and 2003, respectively. His research interests include very large-scale integration design and signal processing.     

微电子封装的新进展领域及对SMT的新挑战

介绍了几种微电子新型封装材料,如LTCC、AIN、金刚石、AI-Sic和无铅焊接材料等,论述了正在发展中的新型先进封装技术,如WLP、3D和SIP等,并对封装新领域MEMS和MOEMS作了简介.最后,就这些新技术对SMT的新挑战作了些探讨.     

On Fixed-Mobile Network Convergence

As the convergence in digital industry takes shape, the digital networks, both wireline and wireless, are also converging to offer seamless services and enhanced experience to the user. With the arrival of the mobile Internet the mobility is also moving into new areas, e.g., imaging, games, video, multimedia, and across different types of networks. In this paper we explore why, what, and how of the network convergence, and identify how the industry viewpoints align and differ. We also identify the key barriers to achieving true network convergence. We then discuss the role of the Internet Protocol (IP) as the common thread that enables network convergence, and the key industry and standards initiatives to actually provide solutions and the equipment to implement a cost-efficient and high performance converged network. Sudhir Dixit joined Nokia Research Center in 1996, where he is currently a Research Fellow and works on next generation wireless networks. From 1996 to 2003 he was a Senior Research Manager, focusing on IP/ATM, wireless, content networks, and optical networks. Prior to that he worked at NYNEX Science & Technology (now Verizon), GTE (now Verizon), Codex Motorola, Wang, Harris, and STL (now Nortel Europe Labs). He has published or presented over 150 papers, published three books, and holds 14 patents. He is on the Editorial Board of the IEEE Communications Magazine, Springer's Wireless Personal Communications Journal, and KIC's Journal of Communications and Networks. He received a B.E. degree from MANIT, Bhopal, India, an M.E. degree from BITS, Pilani, India, a Ph.D. degree from the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, and an M.B.A. degree from Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne. He is a Fellow of IEE (UK) and IETE (India). He represents Nokia on the Steering Board of the Wireless World Research Forum, and is also Chair of the SIG on Self-Organization of Wireless World Systems.     

卫星通信组呼业务MAC层研究

组呼通信在指挥调度中有着重要作用,而在一些地面没有基站的地方,就无法正常使用。卫星通信具有无视地形,通信范围广,不易受陆地灾害影响,易于建设等优点。把卫星通信和组呼通信结合在一起的卫星组呼通信技术兼顾两者的优点,能更好的发挥指挥调度这一作用。当前卫星组呼通信采用固定频率方式,组呼成员在一个频率下进行通信,这种方式实用性不好。本文研究的是移动卫星组呼,在GMR-1系统的基础上研究了卫星组呼通信中MAC层的功能,提出了MAC-Ready-Gcc、MAC-Dedicated-Gcc这两个为了支持组呼的状态,并针对在MAC层发生的PTT竞争提出了一种回退策略。     

X-ray metrology for high-k atomic layer deposited HfxZr1−xO2 films

Hafnium-based dielectrics are the most promising material for SiO₂ replacement in future nodes of CMOS technology. While devices that utilize HfO₂ gate dielectrics suffer from lower carrier mobility and degraded reliability, our group has recently reported improved device characteristics with a modified Hf_xZr_1−xO₂ [R.I. Hegde, D.H. Triyoso, P.J. Tobin, S. Kalpat, M.E. Ramon, H.-H. Tseng, J.K. Schaeffer, E. Luckowski, W.J. Taylor, C.C. Capasso, D.C. Gilmer, M. Moosa, A. Haggag, M. Raymond, D. Roan, J. Nguyen, L.B. La, E. Hebert, R. Cotton, X.-D. Wang, S. Zollner, R. Gregory, D. Werho, R.S. Rai, L. Fonseca, M. Stoker, C. Tracy, B.W. Chan, Y.H. Chiu, B.E. White, Jr., in: Technical Digest - International Electron Devices Meet, vol. 39, 2005, D.H. Triyoso, R.I. Hegde, J.K. Schaeffer, D. Roan, P.J. Tobin, S.B. Samavedam, B.E. White, Jr., R. Gregory, X.-D. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 (2006) 222901]. These results have lead to evaluation of X-ray reflectivity (XRR) for monitoring high-k film thickness and control of Zr addition to HfO₂ using measured film density. In addition, a combination of XRR and spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) is shown to be a fast and non-intrusive method to monitor thickness of interfacial layer between high-k and the Si substrate.     

一个具有附益性及保序性算子的形态学非局部拓展

近年，形态学非局部拓展工作在图像处理领域受到众多关注.而附益性算子是经典形态学的最基本形式，也是形态学分析方法最重要的变换工具.为此，一些研究者就形态学非局部拓展中如何保持算子的附益性开展工作.本文从理论及实例两个方面说明，相关拓展工作为保持算子的附益性而丢失了保序性的不足；进一步，通过设计非局部权值的获取过程，并结合现有工作，本文提出了一个新的形态学非局部拓展，并定理证明了所得算子同时具备附益性及保序性两个重要性质；人工合成图像及自然图像上的仿真实验也表明了本文所提算法的有效性.     

A Fault-Tolerant Scheme for Mobility Management in PCS Networks

One of the most important and challenging issues in the design of personal communication service (PCS) systems is the management of location information. In this paper, we propose a new fault-tolerant location management scheme, which is based on the cellular quorum system. Due to quorum's salient set property, our scheme can tolerate the failures of one or more location server(s) without adding or changing the hardware of the systems in the two-tier networks. Meanwhile, with a region-based approach, our scheme stores/retrieves the MH location information in the location servers of a quorum set of the local region as much as possible to avoid long delays caused by the possible long-distance of VLR and HLR. Thus, it yields better connection establishment and update delay. Ming-Jeng Yang received the M.S. degree in computer science from the Syracuse University, New York, in 1991, and the Ph.D. degree in computer science from National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan, in 2004. He is an associate professor in the Department of Information Technology, Takming College, Taiwan. His research interests include wireless networks, mobile computing, fault-tolerant computing, and distributed computing. He is a member of the IEEE Computer Society and the ACM. Yao-Ming Yeh received the B.S. degree in computer engineering from National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan, in 1981, and the M.S. degree in computer science and information engineering from National Taiwan University, Taiwan, in 1983. In August 1991, he received the Ph.D. degree in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, Pa., U.S.A. He is a professor in the Department of Information and Computer Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan. His research interests include fault-tolerant computing, web and XML computing, and distributed computing.     

LTE和LTE-Advanced关键技术综述

为满足移动宽带业务的需要,LTE正日渐成熟,它采用扁平化网络架构,关键技术包括OFDM、更高阶调制、HARQ、先进的多天线技术、快速同步技术、灵活的控制信道设计、自适应资源分配、干扰抑制技术等。有关LTE-Advanced的讨论也以展开,考虑的技术包括聚合多载波、高阶MIMO、智能中继、异构网络、协调多点发送和先进的干扰管理。