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分布式电源的并网运行破坏了配电网辐射状特性,导致配电网中短路电流大小,流向及分布发生变化,对配电网保护造成了严重影响,需要限制其容量来解决这些问题,针对分布式电源的影响提出了准入容量的计算方法。 相似文献
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分布式电源的准入容量与优化布置的实用方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分布式电源接入配电网后对电网节点电压、网络潮流、网损等方面带来的影响与分布式电源的准入容量及接入位置密切相关.应用静态负荷模型,以电压不越限与线路载流量为约束条件,建立了分布式电源准入容量与接入位置之间的函数关系.进一步以网损最小为目标函数,将准入容量纳为约束条件建立了分布式电源的最优布置函数关系,并针对典型的配电网负荷分布,提供了经简化的实用化计算函数.结论表明所研究的分布式电源准入容量与优化布置的实用化方法可以为快速准确地解决分布式电源在电网规划中的定址优容与定容选址等相关问题提供重要的参考决策. 相似文献
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考虑电压调整约束的多个分布式电源准入功率计算 总被引:19,自引:2,他引:19
针对分布式电源准入容量计算的问题,提出了考虑电压调整约束后的准入功率优化计算模型。该模型的特点是能够模拟有载调压变压器、分布式电源事故停运以及多个分布式电源的情况。对于多个分布式电源接入的情况提出了至少准入功率的概念。根据双层优化理论,建立了以准入功率最大化为上层优化目标、满足电压约束为下层优化目标的计算模型。通过112节点系统的算例分析,结果表明所提出的准入功率计算模型是有效可用的。另外,算例还分析了分布式电源接入位置对准入功率的影响。 相似文献
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Yoshiyuki Kubota Takamu Genji Shinichi Takayama Yoshikazu Fukuyama 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2005,150(1):8-17
Recently, the number of distributed generators (DGs) connected to distribution systems has been increasing. It is important to know how large a generator output is permitted when the generators are connected to a distribution system with regulation of the line voltage, the line current, and the power factor of the generator connection point. The authors demonstrate differences of maximum output of the DGs caused by various voltage control systems in a short‐length system and a long‐length system by load flow calculation. The voltage regulation systems include the following six types: no control equipment, SVC (Static Var Compensator), existing SVR (Step Voltage Regulator), reverse flow type SVR which operates even in reverse flow, existing SVR and SVC, and reverse flow type SVR and SVC. A synchronous generator is considered as a DG in this paper. The calculation results show that the DG's maximum output is about 3300 kW in a short‐length system and about 540 kW in a long‐length system. However, the DG's maximum output increases to about 3750 kW on installing a SVC, and the SVC's capacity decreases on replacing an existing SVR with a reverse power flow type SVR in the long‐length system. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(1): 8–17, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20050 相似文献
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为研究大规模逆变型分布式发电对电力系统暂态和电压稳定性的影响,借助PSCAD/EMTDC仿真软件,以一个12母线测试系统为研究对象,建立电力系统和逆变型DG的动态模型。通过暂态仿真和理论分析,重点研究了不同渗透率DG对主同步发电机最大转速偏差和转速偏离频率的影响,分析了不同控制模式的DG在故障前(稳态)、故障期间和故障后对母线电压的影响。研究结果表明:渗透率越高,逆变型DG对系统暂态稳定性的负作用越大,但电压控制的逆变型DG能明显改善系统电压的稳定性。 相似文献
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基于分布式发电与SVG优化配置的调压方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将静止无功发生器(SVG)引入到含有分布式发电的配电网中来调节电压。基于链式均匀配电网络、恒功率静态负荷模型和分布式电源的功率模型,采用叠加原理,分别考虑系统电源和分布式电源对配电网电压的作用,给出了分布式发电引入配电网后电压分布的计算方法。通过该方法,计及允许偏差,推导出分布式发电投入与退出后的电压调节理论判据。在分布式发电投入与退出2种情况下,分别以电压处于允许电压偏差范围内为目标和以降低线损为目标,计算出了SVG的接入位置和容量,最后利用分布式发电与SVG优化配置调节配电网电压。仿真算例表明:该方法计算简便、中间步骤少、效果明显。 相似文献
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Determination of optimal sending voltage profile in distribution systems with distributed generators
Yasuhiro Hayashi Junya Matsuki Ryoji Suzuki Eiji Muto 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2007,161(2):16-24
Sending voltage profile of distribution feeder is controlled by changing a tap of distribution transformer. In a distribution network with distributed generators, for reasons of effect of reversed flows from them and existence of a great number of sending voltage profile candidates, it is not easy to control sending voltage profile within the acceptable voltage limit. In this paper, in order to determine the optical sending voltage profile of distribution transformer in a distribution network with distributed generators, the authors propose a new method to determine the optimal sending voltage profile so as to minimize the total number of tap position's change per day under constraints of acceptable voltage limit. In the proposed method, after calculating acceptable range of three‐phase voltage of distribution feeder, the optimal profile of tap position within the calculated acceptable voltage range is determined among these candidates by using reduced ordered binary decision diagram (ROBDD) which is an efficient enumeration algorithm. In order to check the validity of the proposed method, numerical simulations are carried out for a distribution network model with a distributed generator. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 161(2): 16–24, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20393 相似文献
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Hiroyuki Hatta Hiromu Kobayashi 《IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering》2006,1(3):233-239
Distributed power generators, such as cogenerators and renewable energy systems, have continued to advance and their penetration capacity is increasing. However, they may cause power quality problems in voltage regulation because of the reverse power flow. At present, when the distribution line voltage exceeds the limit value, distributed generators control reactive power to reduce the voltage, and if the reactive power output is not enough, they reduce the active power output. Therefore, an imbalance of active power output between distributed generators may occur because the voltage of generators varies by location and generators at lower voltage locations do not control the reactive power. A power control method for distributed generators needs to be established to solve these problems. In this study, an autonomous reactive power control method of sharing reactive power between distributed generators is proposed. The availability of this method is discussed experimentally and its applicability area is considered analytically by use of a model distribution system. © 2006 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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为了实现电压调节和提高供电能力,提出了一种在低压微电网中利用分布式电源(Distributed Generators,DGs)发出的有功来进行电压控制的分布式电压算法。针对低压微电网的线路阻抗特性,分析了电压和有功的关系。由系统线路结构建立通信链路,并对电压超出上下限的母线初始化,计算出所需补偿的有功功率。基于本地信息,利用参数化状态转移矩阵对电压进行修正,并考虑了分布式电源的有功容量限制。通过该算法协调和分配各分布式电源所需承担的功率,共同作用实现电压控制。仿真结果表明该算法能够有效实现电压调节和减小电压偏差,提高电压质量。 相似文献
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提出了一种线性分布式电源功率分配方案,在微电网孤网运行时可节约总的发电成本。基于(分布式电源)各自的平均发电成本,通过调整分布式电源下垂率实现成本的节约。与现有的基于非线性成本下垂策略相比,所提方案使用下垂曲线,在减少总成本方面取得了良好的性能。该方案以可调度及不可调度下垂控制的分布式电源微网进行了实验。实验结果证明了在不同的运行情况下,所提方案具有高效和良好的特性。 相似文献
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