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新型合金催化剂用于木糖加氢制木糖醇的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用三元Raney Ni合金催化剂进行木糖加氢,考察了温度、压力、pH值、剂糖比和反应时间等因素对加氢反应的影响,并与其它Raney Ni类催化剂进行了对比。结果表明,使用Raney Ni催化剂RTH-311进行木糖加氢,当反应温度为130-140℃、压力为8-10MPa、pH值为6-7、剂糖质量比为2%、反应时间为90~120min时,转化率可达100%,产品色度好。RTH-311催化剂的木糖加氢活性好于其它类催化剂,重复使用时,也可保持较高活性。 相似文献
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麦芽糖加氢制麦芽糖醇的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用三元Raney Ni合金催化剂进行麦芽糖加氢,考察了温度、压力、pH值、剂糖比和反应时间等因素对反应的影响。结果表明:使用三元Raney Ni催化剂RTH-311进行麦芽糖加氢,当反应温度为120~130℃、压力为9~10MPa、pH值为8·0、剂糖质量比为5%、反应时间为120~150min时,转化率可达98·8%以上。 相似文献
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采用三元Raney Ni合金催化剂进行麦芽糖加氢,考察了温度、压力、pH、催化剂加量和反应时间等因素对氢反应的影响。结果表明,使用三元Raney Ni催化剂进行麦芽糖加氢,当反应温度为120-130℃,压力为8~10MPa,pH为7.5~8.0,催化剂加量为8%,反应时间为100-120min时转化率可达99.85%,产品色度好。 相似文献
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非晶态合金催化剂用于葡萄糖加氢制山梨醇的研究 总被引:21,自引:4,他引:17
采用石油化工科学院研制的非晶态合金催化剂进行葡萄糖加氢,考察了温度、压力、pH 值、剂糖比和反应时间等因素对加氢反应的影响,并与其它Raney Ni 类催化剂进行了对比。结果表明,使用SRNA-3 非晶态合金催化剂进行葡萄糖加氢,当反应温度为130 ~140℃、压力为5 ~9MPa、pH值为8.35、剂糖质量比为1% 、反应时间为70~120min 时,转化率可达100% ,产品色度好。SRNA-3 催化剂的葡萄糖加氢活性好于Raney Ni 催化剂,重复使用时,也可保持较高活性。 相似文献
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SRNA-4非晶态合金催化双环戊二烯液相加氢反应研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用SRNA-4非晶态合金催化剂对双环戊二烯(DCPD)进行了加氢反应考察,研究了搅拌速度、温度、压力和催化剂浓度各条件对双环戊二烯加氢反应的影响.结果表明DCPD加氢反应为连串反应,中间产物主要为9,10-二氢双环戊二烯(9,10-DHDCPD)和少量1,2-二氢双环戊二烯(1,2-DHDCPD);DCPD易于加氢生成中间产物9,10-DHDCPD,其继续加氢为四氢双环戊二烯(endo-THDCPD)需要较为剧烈的条件.DCPD加氢过程选用两段法,第一段为温度110℃,第二段为130℃,压力均为1.5MPa,催化剂浓度1.18%.非晶态合金(催化剂)对DCPD的加氢反应活性明显高于Raney Ni,可进行1、2位加氢反应生成1,2-DHDCPD,并且催化剂用量少,反应温度和反应压力低,反应时间短,生成副产物少. 相似文献
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油脂加氢催化剂是以金属镍为活性组分、氧化铝为载体制备的Ni/Al2O3催化剂。在制备催化剂过程中,其合成条件直接影响着催化剂的最终活性。以工业硝酸镍、碳酸钠和自制氧化铝粉为原料,利用共沉淀的方法制备加氢催化剂,考察了反应温度、反应时间、反应液pH及反应过程中搅拌转速对催化剂活性的影响。通过实验数据汇总分析,最终确定制备Ni/Al2O3油脂加氢催化剂的最佳条件:反应温度为85 ℃、反应结束时溶液pH=8.0、反应时间为1.5 h、搅拌转速为600 r/min。在此条件下制备的Ni/Al2O3催化剂,经棕榈油加氢评价后测定的碘值最低。 相似文献
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以Raney铜催化糠醛加氢制备环戊酮和环戊醇。考察了溶剂类型、溶剂比例、溶剂与糠醛的比例、反应温度、氢气压力及反应时间等参数对糠醛转化率和选择性的影响。结果表明,以体积比4∶1的甲醇和水作为溶剂,糠醛与溶剂体积比1∶10,温度180℃,氢气压力3 MPa,反应时间4 h时,Raney铜催化糠醛加氢对于环戊酮和环戊醇表现出良好的活性和选择性,糠醛转化率达98.9%,环戊酮和环戊醇的选择性分别为52.9%和19.3%。采用XRD、BET和SEM对Raney铜催化剂的微观结构进行了表征。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献