番禺水色在文创产品设计研发中的应用

目的 立足番禺水色民俗艺术,分析当前番禺水色文创产品现状,深入挖掘番禺水色艺术元素及文化内涵,探索番禺水色岭南民俗艺术文创产品设计方法与案例。方法 综合运用层次分析法、符号分析法等方法,提炼番禺水色文化符号作为设计元素与生活产品相结合的视觉语言,设计既蕴含番禺水色艺术特色又兼具现代时尚元素的文创产品,并在实践中予以运用。结论 番禺水色是独具岭南地域特色的行为文化,通过对番禺水色艺术的造型、色彩、精神等元素进行梳理归纳,巧妙运用于灯具设计,为番禺水色文创产品融入消费者生活找到契合点。     

“红色”视觉符号生产与建构研究

目的 对“红色”视觉符号生产与建构在文创产品设计中的内在逻辑和文化表征进行研究,探索具体的实践方法与路径。方法 以《新华日报》视觉衍生文创产品设计实践中所诞生的经典“红色”范式为研究对象,从“质料”“生产方式”等层面探索“红色”视觉符号的生产与建构,总结和归纳“红色”符号生产与建构的方法。结果 对经典“红色”形象进行分析得出,“红色”视觉符号构建需要依靠文字的效能、重复的力量,以及媒介的想象力,在“红色”视觉符号系统中展开视觉表意的实践,并且从生产的技术分析层面递进到观念层面,通过媒介赋能与融合创新实现“红色”文创产品的诞生。结论 “红色”视觉符号作为传承“红色”基因的媒介载体之一,具有形象的“光晕”,其视觉符号生产与建构需要遵循其自身的内在逻辑。“红色”视觉符号的生产与建构也是一种叙事化的建构,驱动“红色”文创产品视觉符号形象的诞生。     

基于符号学的韶关地域特色文创产品设计

目的 在文旅融合发展背景下,将韶关地方文化和旅游资源作为研究对象,从符号学角度构建地域特色文创产品设计方法,设计出具有韶关特色的文创产品,促进韶关文旅产业的高质量发展。方法 阐释符号学的基本理论并解析视觉文化符号的构成要素;对韶关地区的文化和旅游资源进行整理和筛选,从中挑选出最具识别度和艺术特点的项目;从符号学的能指和所指两方面提取视觉文化符号的图形元素,用借用和隐喻两种方式对图形元素进行再设计,以形成符号新的能指和所指,并应用于文创产品设计之中。结论 设计实践方案表明了运用符号学方法设计韶关地域特色文创产品的有效性;使用该方法能设计出丰富多样的文创产品,实现地域文化的传播,为地方特色文旅资源的开发和利用提供新的路径。     

嘉善西塘传统建筑符号在文创包装中的融合创新研究

通过分析西塘传统建筑的形式架构、装饰艺术、色彩意蕴等具象视觉形态,将建筑构成语言通过形象化提炼运用到文创包装中,使传统建筑元素与现代包装设计相结合,构建起宽泛的传统文化多样化表达与传播链路。文章主要对西塘传统建筑元素在文创产品中包装设计的创新应用进行阐述,拓展文化创意在产品设计中视觉呈现的多样属性,利于西塘传统建筑形式的创新与传播,为传统建筑元素与现代文创包装设计的融合提供新路径。     

基于文化场域理论的武当文创产品设计研究

目的 以文化场域理论为指导,梳理武当山文化场域中的符号类型与文化意象,探索武当山文创视觉设计新思路,为传统武当文化意象的推陈出新提供指引,并与新时代审美相融合。方法 将武当山文创视觉设计分为四个层级,通过不同层级下的视觉语言,运用解构与重构、变异与重组等方法,提取出视觉符号并结合设计实践,构建符合新时代传播要素及文化赋能的创新理论框架。结果 提炼出武当山文化场域内特有的文化符号和意象并融入设计中,得到一系列具有武当文化独特精神与韵味的文创产品设计。结论 基于场域视角研究武当道教文化的视觉元素符号,可以更全面地挖掘和展示武当的文化特色,能从历史脉络与人文习俗中凝练文化符号,将传统与现代的审美特征相结合,为文化符号赋予趣味性和灵动性,从而清晰有效地向大众传播武当文化。     

地域文化符号融入博物馆文创产品的设计策略

目的针对博物馆文创产品的同质化、地域性文化元素识别性特征较弱以及文创产品与用户、市场需求脱节等现状,围绕传统文化正确传承与产品设计创意创新2个重点,寻找中小型博物馆文创产品发展的出路,激发博物馆文化创意产品创新潜能。方法以符号学为理论基础,从语义学、语构学、语用学3个维度对无锡博物院馆藏文化以及现有文创产品进行分析,提取地域特色文化符号融入现代社会生活所需的文创产品设计中。结论总结出基于符号学理论的产品设计方法要素,提出一种符合地域性文化应用方式的文创产品设计策略,即"提取语义—解剖语构—改善语用",以达成博物馆文创产品内容创新、功能创新以及设计创新。以无锡博物院泥人"阿福阿喜"为例导出产品设计,为地方性文创产品的设计提供参考与借鉴。     

基于春节文化的文创产品设计实践

目的以中国春节文化为核心,提取、构建具有识别性的主题元素,进行文创产品的设计实践,实现对中国传统春节文化的视觉化转换,继承和弘扬中国传统节日文化。方法分析国家战略以及国内消费市场的变化,论述文创产品设计与文化创意、文化情感三者之间密不可分的联系,以消费者心理为基础得出国内文创产品的设计需要融入中国传统文化,经过对春节文化的思考,运用感知分析法对春节文化进行符号的提取,通过递进法将春节符号进行图形与颜色的可视化设计,形成一组反映春节文化的系列创意图形,依据春节文化意识形态与文创产品载体的功能落位从而进行文创产品的设计,得出设计实践。结论基于春节文化的文创产品设计是建立在中国人民对春节文化独有的情感认知基础上进行的设计,对春节文化的元素提取与设计为我国传统文化走向市场提供了可能性,在弘扬我国优秀传统文化的同时推动了国内文创产业的发展,具有文化传承、产业发展的双重意义,为春节文化的传承与创新提供了一种有益参考。     

赣傩艺术元素在文创产品设计中的应用

目的 研究赣傩艺术元素在文创产品中的文化内涵和造型语言,拓宽赣傩文化内涵及文创产品设计的应用价值.方法 挖掘赣傩面具、舞蹈、傩庙的特色艺术元素,提炼出赣傩艺术元素作为设计元素具有的民族特点,并总结出赣傩艺术元素在文创产品设计中要坚持实用性与审美性、识别性与艺术性、创新性与时代性统一的原则;提取赣傩面具、舞蹈、傩庙的典型元素,通过"面"中有意的融合运用、"舞"中有情的设计塑造、"庙"中有新的传承再现,进行具有赣傩艺术特点的文创产品的创新设计.结论 结合现代的生活理念和设计需求,提升文创产品的设计内涵和文化价值,并为传统文化意蕴在文创产品设计中的实现路径提供参考依据.通过实践与分析,使人们更加意识到了赣傩艺术元素传承的意义与当代价值.     

基于创意与文化符号融合的文创产品设计研究

随着消费者需求日益多样化，文创产品设计更加注重个性化和定制化，以提升消费者满意度。从文创产品出发，概述了文创产品的特点与设计方法，分析了文化符号的意义及其在文创产品设计中的应用，归纳了消费者体验与文创产品设计之间的关系，并在此基础上提出了一种创新的设计框架，旨在将创意和文化符号融入文创产品设计中，以增强产品的吸引力和市场竞争力。     

东北民间美术视觉符号在文创设计中的应用研究

东北民间美术是东北民俗民间文化的有效载体,有顽强的生命力和深厚的历史根基。将东北民间美术视觉符号应用到文创产品设计中有助于提升其市场竞争力和促进东北民间美术的良性健康发展。本文通过研究东北民间美术的文化内涵和艺术特色、目前东北地区文创产品现状,以及东北民间美术视觉符号在文创产品设计中的应用方式,以期为东北民间美术和文创产品设计的共同发展贡献力量。     

谈日本日常用品设计的“惜物”观

以日本日常用品设计为研究视角,从日本资源环境的有限性对日常用品设计的影响、日本设计师细腻敏感视角所形成的微观设计意识、日本民族传统中崇尚的自然设计观所反映出的质朴设计情感3个方面,探讨了日本日常用品设计的美学特点及其"惜物"的设计思想,从日本民族性格"菊"与"刀"的象征意义进一步追问了日本设计的存在与价值。     

“百姓日用即道”对明清手工业及现代设计之影响探微

通过分析王艮提出的“百姓日用即道”思想的深层含义及延伸发展，总结其对明清手工业及现代中国设计之影响，探究中国传统设计思维方式的两面性，找寻其当代价值与归宿。结合明清文人著述与手工业成果，探析彼时设计思想的创新性与观察造物更新的前瞻性。从造物文化积累的角度反思“百姓日用”的保守性特质，运用当下富有代表性设计案例分析“良知天性”的当代价值归属。“百姓日用”曾一度促使明末造物工艺的空前繁荣，但其思想内在的保守性因应了故步自封的传统造物与管理模式，致使中国早期工业化停滞不前。其深层次的理念“良知天性”对当代设计找寻造物与生活的融合、机械与手艺的共生具有启发意义。     

Modeling the Dose of Home Dialysis

The growing interest in daily dialysis and combined continuous and intermittent dialysis treatments has created the need for a dialysis dosing model that is valid over a wide range of dosing frequency and intensity. Three models have been described for this purpose and are reviewed here. They have in common the concept of a continuous clearance value which is equivalent to the summed intermittent dialysis prescribed. The continuous clearance models all define a point on the saw-toothed blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentration profile and calculate the continuous clearance required to achieve this at the same urea generation rate. The points modeled are the peak predialysis concentration (pkKt/V), the average Co (standard Kt/V, stdKt/V), and time-averaged urea concentration (TAC), which is termed equivalent renal clearance (EKRt/V). At the present time the only data for evaluation of clinical relevance of the three models is continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) outcome. The stdKt/V predicts that optimal CAPD outcome requires weekly stdKt/V 2.0, while the pkKt/V and EKRt/V models predict optimal doses of 1.8 and 3.0. These results suggest that the stdKt/V is the most realistic model, but data over much higher levels of therapy are not yet available to judge generalizability. The stdKt/V model was used to assess dose in two hemodialysis studies with 5 to 6 dialyses per week and showed that in one study the stdKt/V was only 2.0, while in the second study it was 5.6. These results show that dose can vary widely with a similar number of dialyses per week and point to the need for a generalized dosing model to guide and compare studies of daily home dialysis.     

解读原研哉日常用品展中的隐喻设计观

目的解读原研哉日常用品展中的隐喻设计观,为同类产品的设计提供新思路。方法追溯隐喻理论根源,挖掘日用品使用中细微的差异,结合原研哉的再设计展,从装饰性隐喻、功能性隐喻、文化性隐喻3个方面进行解析。结论日常生活用品的实用性与重要性要求在设计中要充分调动人与日用品之间的情感交流,从隐喻的角度重新诠释日常生活用品,结合"再设计"理念,为日常生活用品设计提供探索性的方向。     

日用陶瓷产品的多元化设计探究

目的探究日用陶瓷的艺术定义及其多元化设计的方向和策略。方法结合日用陶瓷与人们生活的紧密联系,对日用陶瓷的定义及发展现状进行分析,指出其缺少竞争力、缺少文化价值与使用价值、缺少市场分析等不足,从造型、装饰、材料等方面分析日用陶瓷产品设计的发展方向,最后从人性化、交互性、趣味性和情感化角度展开具体策略分析,并对未来日用陶瓷产品设计的整体思路进行整理和思考。结论在日用陶瓷产品的设计过程中,将多元化设计风格融入其中,以开放的思维进行尝试,是准确把握产品设计与消费者心理活动规律契合点的关键,也是实现陶瓷产品功能、形式与文化、情感相统一的有效途径,赋予了日用陶瓷产品永恒的生命力。     

日常用品设计中的情感表达

对日常用品设计中的情感表达进行了分析与研究,强调在日用品市场竞争日趋激烈的今天,将情感因素注入日用品设计中,是增加商品附加值的重要手段,并结合实例,提出了增加日用品设计中的情感因素的策略.     

从生活中发想——21世纪日常生活用品再设计

日常生活用品再设计是创新性的体现,它不仅能改善人们的生活环境,优化人们的生活方式,还能促使人们更新观念。成功的日常生活用品再设计案例表明,从熟知的日常生活中寻求现代设计的真谛,给日常生活用品赋予新生命能获得非凡的创造力。借用数学概念,采用并集、交集、补集、空集等“集合法”进行日常生活用品再设计是最常用的方法。在日常生活中寻找设计,这是当代设计师应该具备的素质,因为人们生活在设计的海洋中,生活本身就是设计的起源地,而设计,归根结底就是对生活的发言。     

Stability of nutritional parameters during a 5-year follow-up in patients treated with sequential long-hour hemodialysis

Progressive nutritional impairment has been recently reported during conventional hemodialysis (HD) treatment. We studied the nutritional parameters during a 5-year follow-up in HD patients. Thirty-three patients (15F/18M; 65 years old at the study start) filled out a 3-day food questionnaire once a year between 1995 and 1999 (study group). Twenty patients, who did not fill out the food records during this period served as a control group (control group). The food record was run by the renal dietician using a dedicated software, providing daily energy and protein intakes (DEI and DPI). Serum albumin, normalized protein equivalent of nitrogen appearance (nPNA), and postdialysis body weight (BW) at the time of food record were collected in the study group and from the patient chart in the control group. The energy intake in the study group and the protein intake in both groups were close to the recommended intakes in ESRD patients. Protein intake assessed from food questionnaire or from urea kinetics were not statistically different. Using ANOVA for repeated measures, no difference along the 5 years was found for daily energy intake, daily protein intake, nPNA, and BW in the study group. The BW and nPNA remained stable in the control group. Hence, this study does not confirm the progressive nutritional impairment reported in the HEMO study, whereas the patients' age and vintage are largely higher in the present study. The role of a large dialysis dose in maintaining nutritional status in HD patients is discussed.     

Physician knowledge,attitudes, and practices regarding physical activity restrictions in pediatric hemodialysis patients

Introduction

Epidemiologic studies of physical activity among pediatric hemodialysis (HD) patients are lacking. A sedentary lifestyle in End-Stage Kidney Disease is associated with a higher cardiovascular mortality risk. In those patients receiving HD, time spent on dialysis and restrictions on physical activity due to access also contribute. No consensus exists regarding physical activity restrictions based on vascular access type. The aim of this study was to describe the patterns of physical activity restrictions imposed by pediatric nephrologists on pediatric HD patients and to understand the basis for these restrictions.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional study involving US pediatric nephrologists using an anonymized survey through Pediatric Nephrology Research Consortium. The survey consisted of 19 items, 6 questions detailed physician characteristics with the subsequent 13 addressing physical activity restrictions.

Findings

A total of 35 responses (35% response rate) were received. The average years in practice after fellowship was 11.5 years. Significant restrictions were placed on physical activity and water exposure. None of the participants reported accesses damage or loss that was attributed to physical activity and sport participation. Physicians practice is based on their personal experience, standard practice at their HD center, and clinical practices they were taught.

Discussion

There is no consensus among pediatric nephrologists about allowable physical activity in children receiving HD. Due to the lack of objective data, individual physician beliefs have been utilized to restrict activities in the absence of any deleterious effects to accesses. This survey clearly demonstrates the need for more prospective and detailed studies to develop guidelines regarding physical activity and dialysis access in order to optimize quality of care in these children.     

Initial Brazilian experience with short-duration in-center daily hemodialysis

The whole initial Brazilian experience with short-duration in-center daily hemodialysis is summarized here. The study was performed at a time when low-flux membrane and nonproportional dialysis represented the standard dialysis treatment in Brazil. Five patients were treated for 2 years. The subject is developed in a way to narrate the efforts to set the research project and summarize the findings, meeting presentations, and publications that derived from the project. At the end of the study, the main benefits observed consisted of alleviation of the end-stage renal disease anemia; reduction of the frequency of complications during dialysis sessions; a lower degree of azotemia; easier blood pressure control; and improvements in acid-base status, mineral metabolism and bone disease, nutrition, and quality of life.