共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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低温热解生物质与煤共燃的结渣、积灰和磨损特性分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
利用灰分的结渣性指数t2、B/A、S/A、G,积灰沾污特性指数比和磨损指数‰对低温热解生物质单燃和与煤共燃时的结渣、积灰和磨损特性进行了研究和分析。认为:(1)低温热解生物质(锯屑、谷壳和花生壳)都不适合在电厂锅炉中直接燃烧。(2)热解生物质与煤共燃时的结渣、积灰和磨损特性取决于热解生物质灰分含量、灰成分,煤的灰分含量、灰成分以及混合比例等因素。(3)三种熬解生物质与煤共燃能够改善它们的结渣、积灰沾污和磨损性能,但又增加了煤的结渣、积灰沾污和磨损性。(4)热解生物质灰分含量越低。煤的灰分含量越高,煤的结渣、积灰沾污性能越好,越有利于提高混燃比例。(5)三种热解生物质中,热解锯屑与煤可混性最好。其他两种则相对较差。 相似文献
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Fluidized bed combustion has been proven to be an attractive method for the conversion of agroresidues to energy offering economical and environmental benefits. The low melting point ash of agroresidues cause a number of problems e.g., sintering, agglomeration, deposition, etc., which consist the main obstacles for economical and viable application of this conversion method. Leaching that is considered to be a low cost pretreatment technique for the elimination of ash related problems in biomass boilers studied here. The produced results clearly demonstrate that leaching could help significantly to reduce the ash related problems caused during the operation of fluidized bed combustors with biomass. 相似文献
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文章利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)、X射线荧光衍射仪(XRD)、灰熔融特性分析仪对4种生物质(海草、梨木、榛子壳、稻秆)灰与神木烟煤灰的混合灰的熔融特性进行了研究。研究发现:水生生物质(海草)灰的掺混使混合灰的熔融特性温度先升高再降低;两种木本生物质(梨木和榛子壳)灰的掺混使混合灰的熔融特性温度逐渐升高;草本生物质(稻秆)灰的掺混对混合灰熔融特性温度的影响与水生生物质灰类似。由XRF分析可知:Na2O和CaO对于混合灰的熔融特性温度有更明显的影响,随着混合灰中Na2O含量的逐渐增加,混合灰的熔融特性温度逐渐下降;随着混合灰中CaO含量的逐渐增加,混合灰的熔融特性温度逐渐上升。由XRD结果可知:水生生物质灰在高温下容易形成熔点较低的碱金属硅酸盐,使混合灰的熔点降低;木本生物质灰中的CaCO3含量较高,能够提高混合灰的熔点;草本生物质灰与水生生物质灰类似,含有的低熔点碱金属硅铝酸盐使混合灰的熔点降低。 相似文献
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There are no specific standards for biomass ash analysis in China, so the standards for coal ash analysis are usually used to determine the property of biomass ash. Three kinds of biomass including rice straw, pine sawdust and Chinese Parasol Tree leaf burned at 815 °C, 600 °C and 500 °C respectively corresponding to the temperature required in the standard of GB and ASTM. The ash content and composition were analyzed. Based on the ash composition results, the volatilization of alkali oxides in biomass ash and slagging/fouling problems related to biomass thermochemical conversion were investigated. The alkali metals were relatively more volatile with the increasing of ashing temperature. The crystalline phase composition and surface morphology characteristics of the ash particles were investigated by XRD and SEM analysis. The increasing ashing temperature resulted in the decreasing of the diffraction intensities of metal salts and the increasing of the diffraction intensities of silicon compound. Ash fusion temperatures were measured by 5E-AFII Ash Fusion Analyzer. The results indicated that the ash content, composition, crystalline phases composition, surface morphology and ash fusibility were all closely related to ashing temperatures. The analysis at 600 °C ashing temperature was regarded as the optimal for an exact determination of ash properties. 相似文献
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简述了生物质燃料特性、高低差速床内循环机制、秸杆积灰与腐蚀原理、V+4T技术概要。V+4T关键技术和控制工艺在高低差速床生物质锅炉的应用,解决了生物质锅炉存在的积灰与腐蚀难题。 相似文献
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秸秆类生物质燃烧特性的研究 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
利用热重分析仪对江苏宿迁地区的玉米秆、稻秆和麦秆三种生物质的燃烧特性进行了分析,测定了生物质的灰熔点和灰组成,用XRD和TEM表征了生物质灰的物相结构和形貌。研究结果表明,三种生物质的燃烧规律基本一致,燃烧过程可分为四个阶段:干燥过程,热解过程,晶型转变过程和熔融过程;三种生物质中,玉米秆灰熔点最高。灰量最少且碱金属含量最低;生物质灰为形态各异的纳米颗粒。 相似文献
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Phosphorus recovery from the biomass ash: A review 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Biomass ash, generated during the thermal chemical conversion of biomass for energy production, is an industrial by-product which is often recognized as a solid waste, but there are some useful elements in the biomass ash such as phosphorus, etc. So through some technology and methods, the biomass ash can be transferred into a useful resource. The paper mainly includes the following aspects: biomass ash composition characteristics, biomass thermal chemical conversion for phosphorus and phosphorus recovery technology from biomass ash. Through these aspects literature review, not only the whole biomass ash characteristics was made clear, but also we think that the idea of phosphorus from biomass ash is feasible, especially for some high phosphorus ash such as sludge ash, meat and bone meal (MBM) ash, etc. So the review about phosphorus from the biomass ash is very important practical significance for biomass energy, biomass ash disposal and phosphorus resource. 相似文献